t2000-wip

* Fix RAK4631 Ethernet gateway API connection loss after W5100S brownout

PoE power instability can brownout the W5100S while the nRF52 MCU keeps
running, causing all chip registers (MAC, IP, sockets) to revert to
defaults. The firmware had no mechanism to detect or recover from this.

Changes:
- Detect W5100S chip reset by periodically verifying MAC address register
  in reconnectETH(); on mismatch, perform full hardware reset and
  re-initialize Ethernet interface and services
- Add deInitApiServer() for clean API server teardown during recovery
- Add ~APIServerPort destructor to prevent memory leaks
- Switch nRF52 from EthernetServer::available() to accept() to prevent
  the same connected client from being repeatedly re-reported
- Add proactive dead-connection cleanup in APIServerPort::runOnce()
- Add 15-minute TCP idle timeout to close half-open connections that
  consume limited W5100S hardware sockets

Fixes meshtastic/firmware#6970

Made-with: Cursor

* Log actual elapsed idle time instead of constant timeout value

Address Copilot review comment: log millis() - lastContactMsec to show
the real time since last client activity, rather than always logging the
TCP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS constant.

Made-with: Cursor

* Update src/mesh/api/ServerAPI.h

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Stop UDP multicast handler during W5100S brownout recovery

After a W5100S chip brownout, the udpHandler isRunning flag stays
true while the underlying socket is dead. Without calling stop(),
the subsequent start() no-ops and multicast is silently broken
after recovery.

Made-with: Cursor

* Address Copilot review: recovery flags and timeout constant

Move ethStartupComplete and ntp_renew reset to immediately after
service teardown, before Ethernet.begin(). Previously, if DHCP
failed the early return left ethStartupComplete=true, preventing
service re-initialization on subsequent retries.

Replace #define TCP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS with static constexpr uint32_t
for type safety and better C++ practice.

Made-with: Cursor

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

boards/tracker-t2000-c.json

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "nrf52840_s140_v7.ld"
+    },
+    "core": "nRF5",
+    "cpu": "cortex-m4",
+    "extra_flags": "-DARDUINO_TRACKER_T2000_C -DNRF52840_XXAA",
+    "f_cpu": "64000000L",
+    "hwids": [
+      ["0x239A", "0x8029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x0029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x002A"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x802A"],
+      ["0x2886", "0x0057"]
+    ],
+    "usb_product": "T2000-BOOT",
+    "mcu": "nrf52840",
+    "variant": "Seeed_T2000-C",
+    "bsp": {
+      "name": "adafruit"
+    },
+    "softdevice": {
+      "sd_flags": "-DS140",
+      "sd_name": "s140",
+      "sd_version": "7.3.0",
+      "sd_fwid": "0x0123"
+    },
+    "bootloader": {
+      "settings_addr": "0xFF000"
+    }
+  },
+  "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
+  "debug": {
+    "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
+  },
+  "frameworks": ["arduino"],
+  "name": "Seeed T2000-C",
+  "upload": {
+    "maximum_ram_size": 248832,
+    "maximum_size": 815104,
+    "speed": 115200,
+    "protocol": "nrfutil",
+    "protocols": [
+      "jlink",
+      "nrfjprog",
+      "nrfutil",
+      "stlink",
+      "cmsis-dap",
+      "blackmagic"
+    ],
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true
+  },
+  "url": "https://www.seeedstudio.com/",
+  "vendor": "Seeed Studio"
+}

src/RedirectablePrint.cpp

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ void RedirectablePrint::log(const char *logLevel, const char *format, ...)
     return;
 }
 
-void RedirectablePrint::hexDump(const char *logLevel, unsigned char *buf, uint16_t len)
+void RedirectablePrint::hexDump(const char *logLevel, const unsigned char *buf, uint16_t len)
 {
     const char alphabet[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
     log(logLevel, "    +------------------------------------------------+ +----------------+");

src/RedirectablePrint.h

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class RedirectablePrint : public Print
     /** like printf but va_list based */
     size_t vprintf(const char *logLevel, const char *format, va_list arg);
 
-    void hexDump(const char *logLevel, unsigned char *buf, uint16_t len);
+    void hexDump(const char *logLevel, const unsigned char *buf, uint16_t len);
 
     std::string mt_sprintf(const std::string fmt_str, ...);
 

src/configuration.h

@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 // Configuration
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// Pre-hop drop handling (compile-time flag).
+#ifndef MESHTASTIC_PREHOP_DROP
+#define MESHTASTIC_PREHOP_DROP 0
+#endif
+
 /// Convert a preprocessor name into a quoted string
 #define xstr(s) ystr(s)
 #define ystr(s) #s
@@ -499,6 +504,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_REMOTEHARDWARE 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_STOREFORWARD 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TEXTMESSAGE 1
+#define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ATAK 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_CANNEDMESSAGES 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_NEIGHBORINFO 1

src/detect/ScanI2C.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstKeyboard() const
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAccelerometer() const
 {
-    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {MPU6050, LIS3DH, BMA423, LSM6DS3, BMX160, STK8BAXX, ICM20948, QMA6100P, BMM150, BMI270};
+    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {MPU6050,  LIS3DH,   BMA423,   LSM6DS3, LSM6DSOX, BMX160,
-    return firstOfOrNONE(10, types);
+                                   STK8BAXX, ICM20948, QMA6100P, BMM150,  BMI270};
+    return firstOfOrNONE(11, types);
 }
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAQI() const

src/detect/ScanI2C.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class ScanI2C
         BMA423,
         BQ24295,
         LSM6DS3,
+        LSM6DSOX,
         TCA9535,
         TCA9555,
         VEML7700,

src/detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.cpp

@@ -341,7 +341,9 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                         type = DPS310;
                         break;
                     }
-                    break;
+                    if (type == DPS310) {
+                        break;
+                    }
                 default:
                     registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x00), 1); // GET_ID
                     switch (registerValue) {
@@ -509,6 +511,9 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 if (registerValue == 0x6A) {
                     type = LSM6DS3;
                     logFoundDevice("LSM6DS3", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                } else if (registerValue == 0x6C) {
+                    type = LSM6DSOX;
+                    logFoundDevice("LSM6DSOX", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 } else {
                     type = QMI8658;
                     logFoundDevice("QMI8658", (uint8_t)addr.address);
@@ -546,7 +551,19 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
 
                 break;
 
-                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(LSM6DS3_ADDR, LSM6DS3, "LSM6DS3", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+            case LSM6DS3_ADDR:
+                registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x0F), 1);
+                if (registerValue == 0x6A) {
+                    type = LSM6DS3;
+                    logFoundDevice("LSM6DS3", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                } else if (registerValue == 0x6C) {
+                    type = LSM6DSOX;
+                    logFoundDevice("LSM6DSOX", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                } else {
+                    type = QMI8658;
+                    logFoundDevice("QMI8658", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                }
+                break;
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(VEML7700_ADDR, VEML7700, "VEML7700", (uint8_t)addr.address);
             case TCA9555_ADDR:
                 registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x01), 1);

src/graphics/EInkDisplay2.cpp

@@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ bool EInkDisplay::connect()
 #ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1
     // ThinkNode M1 has a hardware dimmable backlight. Start enabled
     digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, HIGH);
+#elif defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
+    // T-Mini Epaper S3 requires panel power rail enabled before SPI transfer.
+    digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, HIGH);
+    delay(10);
 #else
     digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, LOW);
 #endif
@@ -202,7 +206,8 @@ bool EInkDisplay::connect()
     }
 
 #elif defined(HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER_V1_0) || defined(HELTEC_VISION_MASTER_E290) || defined(TLORA_T3S3_EPAPER) ||                 \
-    defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_5_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_4_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_2_EPAPER)
+    defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_5_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_4_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_2_EPAPER) ||         \
+    defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
     {
         // Start HSPI
         hspi = new SPIClass(HSPI);
@@ -216,9 +221,13 @@ bool EInkDisplay::connect()
 
         // Init GxEPD2
         adafruitDisplay->init();
+#if defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
+        adafruitDisplay->setRotation(3);
+#else
         adafruitDisplay->setRotation(3);
 #if defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_5_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_4_EPAPER)
         adafruitDisplay->setRotation(0);
+#endif
 #endif
     }
 #elif defined(PCA10059) || defined(ME25LS01)
@@ -259,17 +268,6 @@ bool EInkDisplay::connect()
         adafruitDisplay->setRotation(3);
         adafruitDisplay->setPartialWindow(0, 0, EINK_WIDTH, EINK_HEIGHT);
     }
-#elif defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
-    spi1 = new SPIClass(HSPI);
-    spi1->begin(PIN_SPI1_SCK, PIN_SPI1_MISO, PIN_SPI1_MOSI, PIN_EINK_CS);
-
-    // Create GxEPD2 objects
-    auto lowLevel = new EINK_DISPLAY_MODEL(PIN_EINK_CS, PIN_EINK_DC, PIN_EINK_RES, PIN_EINK_BUSY, *spi1);
-    adafruitDisplay = new GxEPD2_BW<EINK_DISPLAY_MODEL, EINK_DISPLAY_MODEL::HEIGHT>(*lowLevel);
-
-    // Init GxEPD2
-    adafruitDisplay->init();
-    adafruitDisplay->setRotation(1);
 #elif defined(HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER) || defined(HELTEC_VISION_MASTER_E213)
 
     // Detect display model, before starting SPI

src/graphics/EInkDisplay2.h

@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ class EInkDisplay : public OLEDDisplay
     // If display uses HSPI
 #if defined(HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER) || defined(HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER_V1_0) || defined(HELTEC_VISION_MASTER_E213) ||               \
     defined(HELTEC_VISION_MASTER_E290) || defined(TLORA_T3S3_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_5_EPAPER) ||                   \
-    defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_4_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_2_EPAPER) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5)
+    defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_4_EPAPER) || defined(CROWPANEL_ESP32S3_2_EPAPER) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) ||               \
+    defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
     SPIClass *hspi = NULL;
 #endif
 
-#if defined(HELTEC_MESH_POCKET) || defined(SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1_EINK) || defined(HELTEC_MESH_SOLAR_EINK) ||                      \
+#if defined(HELTEC_MESH_POCKET) || defined(SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1_EINK) || defined(HELTEC_MESH_SOLAR_EINK)
-    defined(MINI_EPAPER_S3)
     SPIClass *spi1 = NULL;
 #endif
 

src/graphics/EmoteRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+
+#include "graphics/EmoteRenderer.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace EmoteRenderer
+{
+
+static inline int getStringWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *text, size_t len)
+{
+#if defined(OLED_UA) || defined(OLED_RU)
+    return display->getStringWidth(text, len, true);
+#else
+    (void)len;
+    return display->getStringWidth(text);
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t utf8CharLen(uint8_t c)
+{
+    if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
+        return 2;
+    if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
+        return 3;
+    if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
+        return 4;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool isPossibleEmoteLead(uint8_t c)
+{
+    // All supported emoji labels in emotes.cpp are currently in these UTF-8 lead ranges.
+    return c == 0xE2 || c == 0xF0;
+}
+
+static inline int getUtf8ChunkWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *text, size_t len)
+{
+    char chunk[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    if (len > 4)
+        len = 4;
+    memcpy(chunk, text, len);
+    return getStringWidth(display, chunk, len);
+}
+
+static inline bool isFE0FAt(const char *s, size_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+    return pos + 2 < len && static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos]) == 0xEF && static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 1]) == 0xB8 &&
+           static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 2]) == 0x8F;
+}
+
+static inline bool isSkinToneAt(const char *s, size_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+    return pos + 3 < len && static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos]) == 0xF0 && static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 1]) == 0x9F &&
+           static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 2]) == 0x8F &&
+           (static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 3]) >= 0xBB && static_cast<uint8_t>(s[pos + 3]) <= 0xBF);
+}
+
+static inline size_t ignorableModifierLenAt(const char *s, size_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+    // Skip modifiers that do not change which bitmap we render.
+    if (isFE0FAt(s, pos, len))
+        return 3;
+    if (isSkinToneAt(s, pos, len))
+        return 4;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+const Emote *findEmoteByLabel(const char *label, const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount)
+{
+    if (!label || !*label)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < emoteCount; ++i) {
+        if (emoteSet[i].label && strcmp(label, emoteSet[i].label) == 0)
+            return &emoteSet[i];
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static bool matchAtIgnoringModifiers(const char *text, size_t textLen, size_t pos, const char *label, size_t &textConsumed,
+                                     size_t &matchScore)
+{
+    // Treat FE0F and skin-tone modifiers as optional while matching.
+    textConsumed = 0;
+    matchScore = 0;
+    if (!label || !*label || pos >= textLen)
+        return false;
+
+    const size_t labelLen = strlen(label);
+    size_t ti = pos;
+    size_t li = 0;
+
+    while (true) {
+        while (ti < textLen) {
+            const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(text, ti, textLen);
+            if (!skipLen)
+                break;
+            ti += skipLen;
+        }
+        while (li < labelLen) {
+            const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(label, li, labelLen);
+            if (!skipLen)
+                break;
+            li += skipLen;
+        }
+
+        if (li >= labelLen) {
+            while (ti < textLen) {
+                const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(text, ti, textLen);
+                if (!skipLen)
+                    break;
+                ti += skipLen;
+            }
+            textConsumed = ti - pos;
+            return textConsumed > 0;
+        }
+
+        if (ti >= textLen)
+            return false;
+
+        const uint8_t tc = static_cast<uint8_t>(text[ti]);
+        const uint8_t lc = static_cast<uint8_t>(label[li]);
+        const size_t tlen = utf8CharLen(tc);
+        const size_t llen = utf8CharLen(lc);
+
+        if (tlen != llen || ti + tlen > textLen || li + llen > labelLen)
+            return false;
+        if (memcmp(text + ti, label + li, tlen) != 0)
+            return false;
+
+        ti += tlen;
+        li += llen;
+        matchScore += llen;
+    }
+}
+
+const Emote *findEmoteAt(const char *text, size_t textLen, size_t pos, size_t &matchLen, const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount)
+{
+    // Prefer the longest matching label at this byte offset.
+    const Emote *matched = nullptr;
+    matchLen = 0;
+    size_t bestScore = 0;
+    if (!text || pos >= textLen)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    if (!isPossibleEmoteLead(static_cast<uint8_t>(text[pos])))
+        return nullptr;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < emoteCount; ++i) {
+        const char *label = emoteSet[i].label;
+        if (!label || !*label)
+            continue;
+        if (static_cast<uint8_t>(label[0]) != static_cast<uint8_t>(text[pos]))
+            continue;
+
+        const size_t labelLen = strlen(label);
+        if (labelLen == 0)
+            continue;
+
+        size_t candidateLen = 0;
+        size_t candidateScore = 0;
+        if (pos + labelLen <= textLen && memcmp(text + pos, label, labelLen) == 0) {
+            candidateLen = labelLen;
+            candidateScore = labelLen;
+        } else if (matchAtIgnoringModifiers(text, textLen, pos, label, candidateLen, candidateScore)) {
+            // Matched with FE0F/skin tone modifiers treated as optional.
+        } else {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (candidateScore > bestScore) {
+            matched = &emoteSet[i];
+            matchLen = candidateLen;
+            bestScore = candidateScore;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return matched;
+}
+
+static LineMetrics analyzeLineInternal(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, size_t lineLen, int fallbackHeight,
+                                       const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount, int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    // Scan once to collect width and tallest emote for this line.
+    LineMetrics metrics{0, fallbackHeight, false};
+    if (!line)
+        return metrics;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lineLen;) {
+        size_t matchLen = 0;
+        const Emote *matched = findEmoteAt(line, lineLen, i, matchLen, emoteSet, emoteCount);
+        if (matched) {
+            metrics.hasEmote = true;
+            metrics.tallestHeight = std::max(metrics.tallestHeight, matched->height);
+            if (display)
+                metrics.width += matched->width + emoteSpacing;
+            i += matchLen;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(line, i, lineLen);
+        if (skipLen) {
+            i += skipLen;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const size_t charLen = utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]));
+        if (display)
+            metrics.width += getUtf8ChunkWidth(display, line + i, charLen);
+        i += charLen;
+    }
+
+    return metrics;
+}
+
+LineMetrics analyzeLine(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, int fallbackHeight, const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount,
+                        int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    return analyzeLineInternal(display, line, line ? strlen(line) : 0, fallbackHeight, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing);
+}
+
+int maxEmoteHeight(const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount)
+{
+    int tallest = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < emoteCount; ++i) {
+        if (emoteSet[i].label && *emoteSet[i].label)
+            tallest = std::max(tallest, emoteSet[i].height);
+    }
+    return tallest;
+}
+
+int measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount, int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    if (!display)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (!line || !*line)
+        return 0;
+
+    return analyzeLine(display, line, 0, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing).width;
+}
+
+static int appendTextSpanAndMeasure(OLEDDisplay *display, int cursorX, int fontY, const char *text, size_t len, bool draw,
+                                    bool fauxBold)
+{
+    // Draw plain-text runs in chunks so UTF-8 stays intact.
+    if (!text || len == 0)
+        return cursorX;
+
+    char chunk[33];
+    size_t pos = 0;
+    while (pos < len) {
+        size_t chunkLen = 0;
+        while (pos + chunkLen < len) {
+            const size_t charLen = utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(text[pos + chunkLen]));
+            if (chunkLen + charLen >= sizeof(chunk))
+                break;
+            chunkLen += charLen;
+        }
+
+        if (chunkLen == 0) {
+            chunkLen = std::min(len - pos, sizeof(chunk) - 1);
+        }
+
+        memcpy(chunk, text + pos, chunkLen);
+        chunk[chunkLen] = '\0';
+        if (draw) {
+            if (fauxBold)
+                display->drawString(cursorX + 1, fontY, chunk);
+            display->drawString(cursorX, fontY, chunk);
+        }
+        cursorX += getStringWidth(display, chunk, chunkLen);
+        pos += chunkLen;
+    }
+
+    return cursorX;
+}
+
+size_t truncateToWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, char *out, size_t outSize, int maxWidth, const char *ellipsis,
+                       const Emote *emoteSet, int emoteCount, int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    if (!out || outSize == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    out[0] = '\0';
+    if (!display || !line || maxWidth <= 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    const size_t lineLen = strlen(line);
+    const int suffixWidth =
+        (ellipsis && *ellipsis) ? measureStringWithEmotes(display, ellipsis, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing) : 0;
+    const char *suffix = (ellipsis && suffixWidth <= maxWidth) ? ellipsis : "";
+    const size_t suffixLen = strlen(suffix);
+    const int availableWidth = maxWidth - (*suffix ? suffixWidth : 0);
+
+    if (measureStringWithEmotes(display, line, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing) <= maxWidth) {
+        strncpy(out, line, outSize - 1);
+        out[outSize - 1] = '\0';
+        return strlen(out);
+    }
+
+    int used = 0;
+    size_t cut = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lineLen;) {
+        // Keep whole emotes together when deciding where to cut.
+        int tokenWidth = 0;
+        size_t advance = 0;
+
+        if (isPossibleEmoteLead(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]))) {
+            size_t matchLen = 0;
+            const Emote *matched = findEmoteAt(line, lineLen, i, matchLen, emoteSet, emoteCount);
+            if (matched) {
+                tokenWidth = matched->width + emoteSpacing;
+                advance = matchLen;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (advance == 0) {
+            const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(line, i, lineLen);
+            if (skipLen) {
+                i += skipLen;
+                cut = i;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const size_t charLen = utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]));
+            tokenWidth = getUtf8ChunkWidth(display, line + i, charLen);
+            advance = charLen;
+        }
+
+        if (used + tokenWidth > availableWidth)
+            break;
+
+        used += tokenWidth;
+        i += advance;
+        cut = i;
+    }
+
+    if (cut == 0) {
+        strncpy(out, suffix, outSize - 1);
+        out[outSize - 1] = '\0';
+        return strlen(out);
+    }
+
+    size_t copyLen = cut;
+    if (copyLen > outSize - 1)
+        copyLen = outSize - 1;
+    if (suffixLen > 0 && copyLen + suffixLen > outSize - 1) {
+        copyLen = (outSize - 1 > suffixLen) ? (outSize - 1 - suffixLen) : 0;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(out, line, copyLen);
+    size_t totalLen = copyLen;
+    if (suffixLen > 0 && totalLen < outSize - 1) {
+        memcpy(out + totalLen, suffix, std::min(suffixLen, outSize - 1 - totalLen));
+        totalLen += std::min(suffixLen, outSize - 1 - totalLen);
+    }
+    out[totalLen] = '\0';
+    return totalLen;
+}
+
+void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const char *line, int fontHeight, const Emote *emoteSet,
+                          int emoteCount, int emoteSpacing, bool fauxBold)
+{
+    if (!line)
+        return;
+
+    const size_t lineLen = strlen(line);
+    // Center text vertically when any emote is taller than the font.
+    const int maxIconHeight =
+        analyzeLineInternal(nullptr, line, lineLen, fontHeight, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing).tallestHeight;
+    const int lineHeight = std::max(fontHeight, maxIconHeight);
+    const int fontY = y + (lineHeight - fontHeight) / 2;
+
+    int cursorX = x;
+    bool inBold = false;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lineLen;) {
+        // Toggle faux bold.
+        if (fauxBold && i + 1 < lineLen && line[i] == '*' && line[i + 1] == '*') {
+            inBold = !inBold;
+            i += 2;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const size_t skipLen = ignorableModifierLenAt(line, i, lineLen);
+        if (skipLen) {
+            i += skipLen;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        size_t matchLen = 0;
+        const Emote *matched = findEmoteAt(line, lineLen, i, matchLen, emoteSet, emoteCount);
+        if (matched) {
+            const int iconY = y + (lineHeight - matched->height) / 2;
+            display->drawXbm(cursorX, iconY, matched->width, matched->height, matched->bitmap);
+            cursorX += matched->width + emoteSpacing;
+            i += matchLen;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        size_t next = i;
+        while (next < lineLen) {
+            // Stop the text run before the next emote or bold marker.
+            if (fauxBold && next + 1 < lineLen && line[next] == '*' && line[next + 1] == '*')
+                break;
+
+            if (ignorableModifierLenAt(line, next, lineLen))
+                break;
+
+            size_t nextMatchLen = 0;
+            if (findEmoteAt(line, lineLen, next, nextMatchLen, emoteSet, emoteCount) != nullptr)
+                break;
+
+            next += utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[next]));
+        }
+
+        if (next == i)
+            next += utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]));
+
+        cursorX = appendTextSpanAndMeasure(display, cursorX, fontY, line + i, next - i, true, fauxBold && inBold);
+        i = next;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace EmoteRenderer
+} // namespace graphics
+
+#endif // HAS_SCREEN

src/graphics/EmoteRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "graphics/emotes.h"
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace EmoteRenderer
+{
+
+struct LineMetrics {
+    int width;
+    int tallestHeight;
+    bool hasEmote;
+};
+
+size_t utf8CharLen(uint8_t c);
+
+const Emote *findEmoteByLabel(const char *label, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes);
+const Emote *findEmoteAt(const char *text, size_t textLen, size_t pos, size_t &matchLen, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                         int emoteCount = numEmotes);
+inline const Emote *findEmoteAt(const std::string &text, size_t pos, size_t &matchLen, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                                int emoteCount = numEmotes)
+{
+    return findEmoteAt(text.c_str(), text.length(), pos, matchLen, emoteSet, emoteCount);
+}
+
+LineMetrics analyzeLine(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, int fallbackHeight = 0, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                        int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1);
+inline LineMetrics analyzeLine(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, int fallbackHeight = 0,
+                               const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1)
+{
+    return analyzeLine(display, line.c_str(), fallbackHeight, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing);
+}
+int maxEmoteHeight(const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes);
+
+int measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes,
+                            int emoteSpacing = 1);
+inline int measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                                   int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1)
+{
+    return measureStringWithEmotes(display, line.c_str(), emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing);
+}
+size_t truncateToWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, char *out, size_t outSize, int maxWidth,
+                       const char *ellipsis = "...", const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes,
+                       int emoteSpacing = 1);
+inline std::string truncateToWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, int maxWidth,
+                                   const std::string &ellipsis = "...", const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                                   int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1)
+{
+    if (!display || maxWidth <= 0)
+        return "";
+    if (measureStringWithEmotes(display, line.c_str(), emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing) <= maxWidth)
+        return line;
+
+    std::vector<char> out(line.length() + ellipsis.length() + 1, '\0');
+    truncateToWidth(display, line.c_str(), out.data(), out.size(), maxWidth, ellipsis.c_str(), emoteSet, emoteCount,
+                    emoteSpacing);
+    return std::string(out.data());
+}
+
+void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const char *line, int fontHeight, const Emote *emoteSet = emotes,
+                          int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1, bool fauxBold = true);
+inline void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, int fontHeight,
+                                 const Emote *emoteSet = emotes, int emoteCount = numEmotes, int emoteSpacing = 1,
+                                 bool fauxBold = true)
+{
+    drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, y, line.c_str(), fontHeight, emoteSet, emoteCount, emoteSpacing, fauxBold);
+}
+
+} // namespace EmoteRenderer
+} // namespace graphics
+
+#endif // HAS_SCREEN

src/graphics/SharedUIDisplay.cpp

@@ -121,11 +121,10 @@ void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *ti
         }
 
         // === Screen Title ===
-        display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+        const char *headerTitle = titleStr ? titleStr : "";
-        display->drawString(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2, y, titleStr);
+        const int titleWidth = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, headerTitle);
-        if (config.display.heading_bold) {
+        const int titleX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - titleWidth) / 2;
-            display->drawString((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) + 1, y, titleStr);
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, titleX, y, headerTitle, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, config.display.heading_bold);
-        }
     }
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
 
@@ -515,4 +514,4 @@ std::string sanitizeString(const std::string &input)
 }
 
 } // namespace graphics
-#endif
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "UIRenderer.h"
 #include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/EmoteRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/Screen.h"
 #include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
 #include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
@@ -34,44 +35,6 @@ static std::vector<std::string> cachedLines;
 static std::vector<int> cachedHeights;
 static bool manualScrolling = false;
 
-// UTF-8 skip helper
-static inline size_t utf8CharLen(uint8_t c)
-{
-    if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
-        return 2;
-    if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
-        return 3;
-    if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
-        return 4;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-// Remove variation selectors (FE0F) and skin tone modifiers from emoji so they match your labels
-static std::string normalizeEmoji(const std::string &s)
-{
-    std::string out;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size();) {
-        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]);
-        size_t len = utf8CharLen(c);
-
-        if (c == 0xEF && i + 2 < s.size() && (uint8_t)s[i + 1] == 0xB8 && (uint8_t)s[i + 2] == 0x8F) {
-            i += 3;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Skip skin tone modifiers
-        if (c == 0xF0 && i + 3 < s.size() && (uint8_t)s[i + 1] == 0x9F && (uint8_t)s[i + 2] == 0x8F &&
-            ((uint8_t)s[i + 3] >= 0xBB && (uint8_t)s[i + 3] <= 0xBF)) {
-            i += 4;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        out.append(s, i, len);
-        i += len;
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
 // Scroll state (file scope so we can reset on new message)
 float scrollY = 0.0f;
 uint32_t lastTime = 0;
@@ -110,102 +73,7 @@ void scrollDown()
 
 void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, const Emote *emotes, int emoteCount)
 {
-    int cursorX = x;
+    graphics::EmoteRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, y, line, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, emotes, emoteCount);
-    const int fontHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
-
-    // Step 1: Find tallest emote in the line
-    int maxIconHeight = fontHeight;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < line.length();) {
-        bool matched = false;
-        for (int e = 0; e < emoteCount; ++e) {
-            size_t emojiLen = strlen(emotes[e].label);
-            if (line.compare(i, emojiLen, emotes[e].label) == 0) {
-                if (emotes[e].height > maxIconHeight)
-                    maxIconHeight = emotes[e].height;
-                i += emojiLen;
-                matched = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!matched) {
-            i += utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Step 2: Baseline alignment
-    int lineHeight = std::max(fontHeight, maxIconHeight);
-    int baselineOffset = (lineHeight - fontHeight) / 2;
-    int fontY = y + baselineOffset;
-
-    // Step 3: Render line in segments
-    size_t i = 0;
-    bool inBold = false;
-
-    while (i < line.length()) {
-        // Check for ** start/end for faux bold
-        if (line.compare(i, 2, "**") == 0) {
-            inBold = !inBold;
-            i += 2;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Look ahead for the next emote match
-        size_t nextEmotePos = std::string::npos;
-        const Emote *matchedEmote = nullptr;
-        size_t emojiLen = 0;
-
-        for (int e = 0; e < emoteCount; ++e) {
-            size_t pos = line.find(emotes[e].label, i);
-            if (pos != std::string::npos && (nextEmotePos == std::string::npos || pos < nextEmotePos)) {
-                nextEmotePos = pos;
-                matchedEmote = &emotes[e];
-                emojiLen = strlen(emotes[e].label);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Render normal text segment up to the emote or bold toggle
-        size_t nextControl = std::min(nextEmotePos, line.find("**", i));
-        if (nextControl == std::string::npos)
-            nextControl = line.length();
-
-        if (nextControl > i) {
-            std::string textChunk = line.substr(i, nextControl - i);
-            if (inBold) {
-                // Faux bold: draw twice, offset by 1px
-                display->drawString(cursorX + 1, fontY, textChunk.c_str());
-            }
-            display->drawString(cursorX, fontY, textChunk.c_str());
-#if defined(OLED_UA) || defined(OLED_RU)
-            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(textChunk.c_str(), textChunk.length(), true);
-#else
-            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(textChunk.c_str());
-#endif
-            i = nextControl;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Render the emote (if found)
-        if (matchedEmote && i == nextEmotePos) {
-            int iconY = y + (lineHeight - matchedEmote->height) / 2;
-            display->drawXbm(cursorX, iconY, matchedEmote->width, matchedEmote->height, matchedEmote->bitmap);
-            cursorX += matchedEmote->width + 1;
-            i += emojiLen;
-            continue;
-        } else {
-            // No more emotes — render the rest of the line
-            std::string remaining = line.substr(i);
-            if (inBold) {
-                display->drawString(cursorX + 1, fontY, remaining.c_str());
-            }
-            display->drawString(cursorX, fontY, remaining.c_str());
-#if defined(OLED_UA) || defined(OLED_RU)
-            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(remaining.c_str(), remaining.length(), true);
-#else
-            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(remaining.c_str());
-#endif
-            break;
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 // Reset scroll state when new messages arrive
@@ -377,32 +245,7 @@ static void drawRelayMark(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int size = 8)
 
 static inline int getRenderedLineWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, const Emote *emotes, int emoteCount)
 {
-    std::string normalized = normalizeEmoji(line);
+    return graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(display, line, 0, emotes, emoteCount).width;
-    int totalWidth = 0;
-
-    size_t i = 0;
-    while (i < normalized.length()) {
-        bool matched = false;
-        for (int e = 0; e < emoteCount; ++e) {
-            size_t emojiLen = strlen(emotes[e].label);
-            if (normalized.compare(i, emojiLen, emotes[e].label) == 0) {
-                totalWidth += emotes[e].width + 1; // +1 spacing
-                i += emojiLen;
-                matched = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!matched) {
-            size_t charLen = utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(normalized[i]));
-#if defined(OLED_UA) || defined(OLED_RU)
-            totalWidth += display->getStringWidth(normalized.substr(i, charLen).c_str(), charLen, true);
-#else
-            totalWidth += display->getStringWidth(normalized.substr(i, charLen).c_str());
-#endif
-            i += charLen;
-        }
-    }
-    return totalWidth;
 }
 
 struct MessageBlock {
@@ -417,13 +260,7 @@ static int getDrawnLinePixelBottom(int lineTopY, const std::string &line, bool i
         return lineTopY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1);
     }
 
-    int tallest = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+    const int tallest = graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(nullptr, line, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, emotes, numEmotes).tallestHeight;
-    for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
-        if (line.find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
-            if (emotes[e].height > tallest)
-                tallest = emotes[e].height;
-        }
-    }
 
     const int lineHeight = std::max(FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, tallest);
     const int iconTop = lineTopY + (lineHeight - tallest) / 2;
@@ -536,30 +373,28 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
     const int rightTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH;
 
     // Title string depending on mode
-    static char titleBuf[32];
+    char titleStr[48];
-    const char *titleStr = "Messages";
+    snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "Messages");
     switch (currentMode) {
     case ThreadMode::ALL:
-        titleStr = "Messages";
+        snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "Messages");
         break;
     case ThreadMode::CHANNEL: {
         const char *cname = channels.getName(currentChannel);
         if (cname && cname[0]) {
-            snprintf(titleBuf, sizeof(titleBuf), "#%s", cname);
+            snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "#%s", cname);
         } else {
-            snprintf(titleBuf, sizeof(titleBuf), "Ch%d", currentChannel);
+            snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "Ch%d", currentChannel);
         }
-        titleStr = titleBuf;
         break;
     }
     case ThreadMode::DIRECT: {
         meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(currentPeer);
-        if (node && node->has_user) {
+        if (node && node->has_user && node->user.short_name[0]) {
-            snprintf(titleBuf, sizeof(titleBuf), "@%s", node->user.short_name);
+            snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "@%s", node->user.short_name);
         } else {
-            snprintf(titleBuf, sizeof(titleBuf), "@%08x", currentPeer);
+            snprintf(titleStr, sizeof(titleStr), "@%08x", currentPeer);
         }
-        titleStr = titleBuf;
         break;
     }
     }
@@ -666,44 +501,50 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
         meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(m.sender);
         meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node_recipient = nodeDB->getMeshNode(m.dest);
 
-        char senderBuf[48] = "";
+        char senderName[64] = "";
         if (node && node->has_user) {
-            // Use long name if present
+            if (node->user.long_name[0]) {
-            strncpy(senderBuf, node->user.long_name, sizeof(senderBuf) - 1);
+                strncpy(senderName, node->user.long_name, sizeof(senderName) - 1);
-            senderBuf[sizeof(senderBuf) - 1] = '\0';
+            } else if (node->user.short_name[0]) {
-        } else {
+                strncpy(senderName, node->user.short_name, sizeof(senderName) - 1);
-            // No long/short name → show NodeID in parentheses
+            }
-            snprintf(senderBuf, sizeof(senderBuf), "(%08x)", m.sender);
+            senderName[sizeof(senderName) - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+        if (!senderName[0]) {
+            snprintf(senderName, sizeof(senderName), "(%08x)", m.sender);
         }
 
-        // If this is *our own* message, override senderBuf to who the recipient was
+        // If this is *our own* message, override senderName to who the recipient was
         bool mine = (m.sender == nodeDB->getNodeNum());
         if (mine && node_recipient && node_recipient->has_user) {
-            strcpy(senderBuf, node_recipient->user.long_name);
+            if (node_recipient->user.long_name[0]) {
+                strncpy(senderName, node_recipient->user.long_name, sizeof(senderName) - 1);
+                senderName[sizeof(senderName) - 1] = '\0';
+            } else if (node_recipient->user.short_name[0]) {
+                strncpy(senderName, node_recipient->user.short_name, sizeof(senderName) - 1);
+                senderName[sizeof(senderName) - 1] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+        // If recipient info is missing/empty, prefer a recipient identifier for outbound messages.
+        if (mine && (!node_recipient || !node_recipient->has_user ||
+                     (!node_recipient->user.long_name[0] && !node_recipient->user.short_name[0]))) {
+            snprintf(senderName, sizeof(senderName), "(%08x)", m.dest);
         }
 
         // Shrink Sender name if needed
         int availWidth = (mine ? rightTextWidth : leftTextWidth) - display->getStringWidth(timeBuf) -
-                         display->getStringWidth(chanType) - display->getStringWidth("   @...");
+                         display->getStringWidth(chanType) - graphics::UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, "   @...");
         if (availWidth < 0)
             availWidth = 0;
-
+        char truncatedSender[64];
-        size_t origLen = strlen(senderBuf);
+        graphics::UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, senderName, truncatedSender, sizeof(truncatedSender), availWidth);
-        while (senderBuf[0] && display->getStringWidth(senderBuf) > availWidth) {
-            senderBuf[strlen(senderBuf) - 1] = '\0';
-        }
-
-        // If we actually truncated, append "..."
-        if (strlen(senderBuf) < origLen) {
-            strcat(senderBuf, "...");
-        }
 
         // Final header line
-        char headerStr[96];
+        char headerStr[128];
         if (mine) {
             if (currentMode == ThreadMode::ALL) {
                 if (strcmp(chanType, "(DM)") == 0) {
-                    snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s to %s", timeBuf, senderBuf);
+                    snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s to %s", timeBuf, truncatedSender);
                 } else {
                     snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s to %s", timeBuf, chanType);
                 }
@@ -711,11 +552,11 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s", timeBuf);
             }
         } else {
-            snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s @%s %s", timeBuf, senderBuf, chanType);
+            snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), chanType[0] ? "%s @%s %s" : "%s @%s", timeBuf, truncatedSender, chanType);
         }
 
         // Push header line
-        allLines.push_back(std::string(headerStr));
+        allLines.push_back(headerStr);
         isMine.push_back(mine);
         isHeader.push_back(true);
         ackForLine.push_back(m.ackStatus);
@@ -816,13 +657,8 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER;
             } else {
                 // Body start
-                bool thisLineHasEmote = false;
+                const bool thisLineHasEmote =
-                for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
+                    graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(nullptr, cachedLines[b.start].c_str(), 0, emotes, numEmotes).hasEmote;
-                    if (cachedLines[b.start].find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
-                        thisLineHasEmote = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
                 if (thisLineHasEmote) {
                     constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE = 4;
                     visualTop -= EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE;
@@ -851,7 +687,7 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
             for (size_t i = b.start; i <= b.end; ++i) {
                 int w = 0;
                 if (isHeader[i]) {
-                    w = display->getStringWidth(cachedLines[i].c_str());
+                    w = graphics::UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, cachedLines[i].c_str());
                     if (b.mine)
                         w += 12; // room for ACK/NACK/relay mark
                 } else {
@@ -907,7 +743,7 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
         if (lineY > -cachedHeights[i] && lineY < scrollBottom) {
             if (isHeader[i]) {
 
-                int w = display->getStringWidth(cachedLines[i].c_str());
+                int w = graphics::UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, cachedLines[i].c_str());
                 int headerX;
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     // push header left to avoid overlap with scrollbar
@@ -917,7 +753,8 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 } else {
                     headerX = x + textIndent;
                 }
-                display->drawString(headerX, lineY, cachedLines[i].c_str());
+                graphics::UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, headerX, lineY, cachedLines[i].c_str(), FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1,
+                                                           false);
 
                 // Draw underline just under header text
                 int underlineY = lineY + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
@@ -1005,11 +842,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> generateLines(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *headerS
         } else {
             word += ch;
             std::string test = line + word;
-#if defined(OLED_UA) || defined(OLED_RU)
+            uint16_t strWidth = graphics::UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, test.c_str());
-            uint16_t strWidth = display->getStringWidth(test.c_str(), test.length(), true);
-#else
-            uint16_t strWidth = display->getStringWidth(test.c_str());
-#endif
             if (strWidth > textWidth) {
                 if (!line.empty())
                     lines.push_back(line);
@@ -1038,31 +871,20 @@ std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, con
 
     std::vector<int> rowHeights;
     rowHeights.reserve(lines.size());
+    std::vector<graphics::EmoteRenderer::LineMetrics> lineMetrics;
+    lineMetrics.reserve(lines.size());
+
+    for (const auto &line : lines) {
+        lineMetrics.push_back(graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(nullptr, line, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, emotes, numEmotes));
+    }
 
     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < lines.size(); ++idx) {
-        const auto &line = lines[idx];
         const int baseHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
         int lineHeight = baseHeight;
 
-        // Detect if THIS line or NEXT line contains an emote
+        const int tallestEmote = lineMetrics[idx].tallestHeight;
-        bool hasEmote = false;
+        const bool hasEmote = lineMetrics[idx].hasEmote;
-        int tallestEmote = baseHeight;
+        const bool nextHasEmote = (idx + 1 < lines.size()) && lineMetrics[idx + 1].hasEmote;
-        for (int i = 0; i < numEmotes; ++i) {
-            if (line.find(emotes[i].label) != std::string::npos) {
-                hasEmote = true;
-                tallestEmote = std::max(tallestEmote, emotes[i].height);
-            }
-        }
-
-        bool nextHasEmote = false;
-        if (idx + 1 < lines.size()) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < numEmotes; ++i) {
-                if (lines[idx + 1].find(emotes[i].label) != std::string::npos) {
-                    nextHasEmote = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
 
         if (isHeaderVec[idx]) {
             // Header line spacing
@@ -1112,22 +934,22 @@ void handleNewMessage(OLEDDisplay *display, const StoredMessage &sm, const mesht
 
         // Banner logic
         const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(packet.from);
-        char longName[48] = "?";
+        char longName[64] = "?";
-        if (node && node->user.long_name) {
+        if (node && node->has_user) {
-            strncpy(longName, node->user.long_name, sizeof(longName) - 1);
+            if (node->user.long_name[0]) {
-            longName[sizeof(longName) - 1] = '\0';
+                strncpy(longName, node->user.long_name, sizeof(longName) - 1);
+                longName[sizeof(longName) - 1] = '\0';
+            } else if (node->user.short_name[0]) {
+                strncpy(longName, node->user.short_name, sizeof(longName) - 1);
+                longName[sizeof(longName) - 1] = '\0';
+            }
         }
         int availWidth = display->getWidth() - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 40 : 20);
         if (availWidth < 0)
             availWidth = 0;
-
+        char truncatedLongName[64];
-        size_t origLen = strlen(longName);
+        graphics::UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, longName, truncatedLongName, sizeof(truncatedLongName),
-        while (longName[0] && display->getStringWidth(longName) > availWidth) {
+                                                       availWidth);
-            longName[strlen(longName) - 1] = '\0';
-        }
-        if (strlen(longName) < origLen) {
-            strcat(longName, "...");
-        }
         const char *msgRaw = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(packet.decoded.payload.bytes);
 
         char banner[256];
@@ -1145,8 +967,8 @@ void handleNewMessage(OLEDDisplay *display, const StoredMessage &sm, const mesht
         }
 
         if (isAlert) {
-            if (longName && longName[0])
+            if (truncatedLongName[0])
-                snprintf(banner, sizeof(banner), "Alert Received from\n%s", longName);
+                snprintf(banner, sizeof(banner), "Alert Received from\n%s", truncatedLongName);
             else
                 strcpy(banner, "Alert Received");
         } else {
@@ -1154,11 +976,11 @@ void handleNewMessage(OLEDDisplay *display, const StoredMessage &sm, const mesht
             if (isChannelMuted)
                 return;
 
-            if (longName && longName[0]) {
+            if (truncatedLongName[0]) {
                 if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
                     strcpy(banner, "New Message");
                 } else {
-                    snprintf(banner, sizeof(banner), "New Message from\n%s", longName);
+                    snprintf(banner, sizeof(banner), "New Message from\n%s", truncatedLongName);
                 }
             } else
                 strcpy(banner, "New Message");
@@ -1221,4 +1043,4 @@ void setThreadFor(const StoredMessage &sm, const meshtastic_MeshPacket &packet)
 
 } // namespace MessageRenderer
 } // namespace graphics
-#endif
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.cpp

@@ -79,13 +79,15 @@ void scrollDown()
 // Utility Functions
 // =============================
 
-const char *getSafeNodeName(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int columnWidth)
+std::string getSafeNodeName(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int columnWidth)
 {
-    static char nodeName[25]; // single static buffer we return
+    (void)display;
-    nodeName[0] = '\0';
+    (void)columnWidth;
 
-    auto writeFallbackId = [&] {
+    auto fallbackId = [&] {
-        std::snprintf(nodeName, sizeof(nodeName), "(%04X)", static_cast<uint16_t>(node ? (node->num & 0xFFFF) : 0));
+        char id[12];
+        std::snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "(%04X)", static_cast<uint16_t>(node ? (node->num & 0xFFFF) : 0));
+        return std::string(id);
     };
 
     // 1) Choose target candidate (long vs short) only if present
@@ -94,42 +96,10 @@ const char *getSafeNodeName(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node,
         raw = config.display.use_long_node_name ? node->user.long_name : node->user.short_name;
     }
 
-    // 2) Sanitize (empty if raw is null/empty)
+    // 2) Preserve UTF-8 names so emotes can be detected and rendered.
-    std::string s = (raw && *raw) ? sanitizeString(raw) : std::string{};
+    std::string nodeName = (raw && *raw) ? std::string(raw) : std::string{};
-
+    if (nodeName.empty()) {
-    // 3) Fallback if sanitize yields empty; otherwise copy safely (truncate if needed)
+        nodeName = fallbackId();
-    if (s.empty() || s == "¿" || s.find_first_not_of("¿") == std::string::npos) {
-        writeFallbackId();
-    } else {
-        // %.*s ensures null-termination and safe truncation to buffer size - 1
-        std::snprintf(nodeName, sizeof(nodeName), "%.*s", static_cast<int>(sizeof(nodeName) - 1), s.c_str());
-    }
-
-    // 4) Width-based truncation + ellipsis (long-name mode only)
-    if (config.display.use_long_node_name && display) {
-        int availWidth = columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 65 : 38);
-        if (availWidth < 0)
-            availWidth = 0;
-
-        const size_t beforeLen = std::strlen(nodeName);
-
-        // Trim from the end until it fits or is empty
-        size_t len = beforeLen;
-        while (len && display->getStringWidth(nodeName) > availWidth) {
-            nodeName[--len] = '\0';
-        }
-
-        // If truncated, append "..." (respect buffer size)
-        if (len < beforeLen) {
-            // Make sure there's room for "..." and '\0'
-            const size_t capForText = sizeof(nodeName) - 1; // leaving space for '\0'
-            const size_t needed = 3;                        // "..."
-            if (len > capForText - needed) {
-                len = capForText - needed;
-                nodeName[len] = '\0';
-            }
-            std::strcat(nodeName, "...");
-        }
     }
 
     return nodeName;
@@ -163,6 +133,15 @@ const char *getCurrentModeTitle_Location(int screenWidth)
     }
 }
 
+static int getNodeNameMaxWidth(int columnWidth, int baseWidth)
+{
+    if (!config.display.use_long_node_name)
+        return baseWidth;
+
+    const int legacyLongNameWidth = columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 65 : 38);
+    return std::max(0, std::min(baseWidth, legacyLongNameWidth));
+}
+
 // Use dynamic timing based on mode
 unsigned long getModeCycleIntervalMs()
 {
@@ -205,10 +184,13 @@ void drawScrollbar(OLEDDisplay *display, int visibleNodeRows, int totalEntries,
 void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
 {
     bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
-    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - 25;
+    int nameMaxWidth = getNodeNameMaxWidth(columnWidth, columnWidth - 25);
     int timeOffset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 7 : 10) : (isLeftCol ? 3 : 7);
 
-    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    const int nameX = x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3);
+    char nodeName[96];
+    UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth).c_str(), nodeName, sizeof(nodeName),
+                                         nameMaxWidth);
     bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     char timeStr[10];
@@ -228,7 +210,7 @@ void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
-    display->drawString(x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3), y, nodeName);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, y, nodeName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     if (node->is_favorite) {
         if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
             drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
@@ -255,19 +237,22 @@ void drawEntryHopSignal(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int
 {
     bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
 
-    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - 25;
+    int nameMaxWidth = getNodeNameMaxWidth(columnWidth, columnWidth - 25);
     int barsOffset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 20 : 24) : (isLeftCol ? 15 : 19);
     int hopOffset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 21 : 29) : (isLeftCol ? 13 : 17);
 
     int barsXOffset = columnWidth - barsOffset;
 
-    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    const int nameX = x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3);
+    char nodeName[96];
+    UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth).c_str(), nodeName, sizeof(nodeName),
+                                         nameMaxWidth);
     bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
 
-    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, y, nodeName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     if (node->is_favorite) {
         if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
             drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
@@ -312,9 +297,13 @@ void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
 {
     bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
     int nameMaxWidth =
-        columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
+        getNodeNameMaxWidth(columnWidth, columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28)
+                                                                                                      : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22)));
 
-    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    const int nameX = x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3);
+    char nodeName[96];
+    UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth).c_str(), nodeName, sizeof(nodeName),
+                                         nameMaxWidth);
     bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
     char distStr[10] = "";
 
@@ -368,7 +357,7 @@ void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
-    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, y, nodeName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     if (node->is_favorite) {
         if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
             drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
@@ -414,14 +403,18 @@ void drawEntryCompass(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
 
     // Adjust max text width depending on column and screen width
     int nameMaxWidth =
-        columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
+        getNodeNameMaxWidth(columnWidth, columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28)
+                                                                                                      : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22)));
 
-    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    const int nameX = x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3);
+    char nodeName[96];
+    UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth).c_str(), nodeName, sizeof(nodeName),
+                                         nameMaxWidth);
     bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
-    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, y, nodeName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     if (node->is_favorite) {
         if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
             drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
@@ -828,4 +821,4 @@ void drawColumns(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char **fields
 
 } // namespace NodeListRenderer
 } // namespace graphics
-#endif
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h"
 #include <OLEDDisplay.h>
 #include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+#include <string>
 
 namespace graphics
 {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ void drawNodeListWithCompasses(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state,
 // Utility functions
 const char *getCurrentModeTitle_Nodes(int screenWidth);
 const char *getCurrentModeTitle_Location(int screenWidth);
-const char *getSafeNodeName(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int columnWidth);
+std::string getSafeNodeName(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int columnWidth);
 void drawColumns(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char **fields);
 
 // Scrolling controls

src/graphics/draw/NotificationRenderer.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "DisplayFormatters.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "NotificationRenderer.h"
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
 #include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
 #include "graphics/images.h"
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNodePicker(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiSta
     for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
         linePointers[i] = lineStarts[i];
     }
-    char scratchLineBuffer[visibleTotalLines - lineCount][40];
+    char scratchLineBuffer[visibleTotalLines - lineCount][64];
 
     uint8_t firstOptionToShow = 0;
     if (curSelected > 1 && alertBannerOptions > visibleTotalLines - lineCount) {
@@ -312,28 +313,47 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNodePicker(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiSta
     }
     int scratchLineNum = 0;
     for (int i = firstOptionToShow; i < alertBannerOptions && linesShown < visibleTotalLines; i++, linesShown++) {
-        char temp_name[16] = {0};
+        char tempName[48] = {0};
-        if (nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i + 1)->has_user) {
+        meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i + 1);
-            std::string sanitized = sanitizeString(nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i + 1)->user.long_name);
+        if (node && node->has_user) {
-            strncpy(temp_name, sanitized.c_str(), sizeof(temp_name) - 1);
+            const char *rawName = nullptr;
+            if (node->user.long_name[0]) {
+                rawName = node->user.long_name;
+            } else if (node->user.short_name[0]) {
+                rawName = node->user.short_name;
+            }
+            if (rawName) {
+                const int arrowWidth = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High)
+                                           ? UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, ">  <")
+                                           : UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, "><");
+                const int maxTextWidth = std::max(0, display->getWidth() - 28 - arrowWidth);
+                UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, rawName, tempName, sizeof(tempName), maxTextWidth);
+            }
         } else {
-            snprintf(temp_name, sizeof(temp_name), "(%04X)", (uint16_t)(nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i + 1)->num & 0xFFFF));
+            snprintf(tempName, sizeof(tempName), "(%04X)", (uint16_t)(node ? (node->num & 0xFFFF) : 0));
+        }
+        if (!tempName[0]) {
+            snprintf(tempName, sizeof(tempName), "(%04X)", (uint16_t)(node ? (node->num & 0xFFFF) : 0));
         }
         if (i == curSelected) {
-            selectedNodenum = nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i + 1)->num;
+            selectedNodenum = node ? node->num : 0;
             if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
                 strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], "> ", 3);
-                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + 2, temp_name, 36);
+                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + 2, tempName, sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 3);
-                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + strlen(temp_name) + 2, " <", 3);
+                scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1] = '\0';
+                const size_t used = strnlen(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1);
+                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + used, " <", sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - used - 1);
             } else {
                 strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], ">", 2);
-                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + 1, temp_name, 37);
+                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + 1, tempName, sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 2);
-                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + strlen(temp_name) + 1, "<", 2);
+                scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1] = '\0';
+                const size_t used = strnlen(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1);
+                strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum] + used, "<", sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - used - 1);
             }
-            scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][39] = '\0';
+            scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1] = '\0';
         } else {
-            strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], temp_name, 39);
+            strncpy(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum], tempName, sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1);
-            scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][39] = '\0';
+            scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum][sizeof(scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum]) - 1] = '\0';
         }
         linePointers[linesShown] = scratchLineBuffer[scratchLineNum++];
     }
@@ -501,7 +521,13 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplay
         else // if the newline wasn't found, then pull string length from strlen
             lineLengths[lineCount] = strlen(lines[lineCount]);
 
-        lineWidths[lineCount] = display->getStringWidth(lines[lineCount], lineLengths[lineCount], true);
+        if (current_notification_type == notificationTypeEnum::node_picker) {
+            char measureBuffer[64] = {0};
+            strncpy(measureBuffer, lines[lineCount], std::min<size_t>(lineLengths[lineCount], sizeof(measureBuffer) - 1));
+            lineWidths[lineCount] = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, measureBuffer);
+        } else {
+            lineWidths[lineCount] = display->getStringWidth(lines[lineCount], lineLengths[lineCount], true);
+        }
 
         // Consider extra width for signal bars on lines that contain "Signal:"
         uint16_t potentialWidth = lineWidths[lineCount];
@@ -607,7 +633,11 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplay
             display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop + 1, boxWidth, effectiveLineHeight - background_yOffset);
             display->setColor(BLACK);
             int yOffset = 3;
-            display->drawString(textX, lineY - yOffset, lineBuffer);
+            if (current_notification_type == notificationTypeEnum::node_picker) {
+                UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, textX, lineY - yOffset, lineBuffer, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
+            } else {
+                display->drawString(textX, lineY - yOffset, lineBuffer);
+            }
             display->setColor(WHITE);
             lineY += (effectiveLineHeight - 2 - background_yOffset);
         } else {
@@ -626,7 +656,11 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplay
                 int totalWidth = textWidth + barsWidth;
                 int groupStartX = boxLeft + (boxWidth - totalWidth) / 2;
 
-                display->drawString(groupStartX, lineY, lineBuffer);
+                if (current_notification_type == notificationTypeEnum::node_picker) {
+                    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, groupStartX, lineY, lineBuffer, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
+                } else {
+                    display->drawString(groupStartX, lineY, lineBuffer);
+                }
 
                 int baseX = groupStartX + textWidth + gap;
                 int baseY = lineY + effectiveLineHeight - 1;
@@ -642,7 +676,11 @@ void NotificationRenderer::drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplay
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                display->drawString(textX, lineY, lineBuffer);
+                if (current_notification_type == notificationTypeEnum::node_picker) {
+                    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, textX, lineY, lineBuffer, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
+                } else {
+                    display->drawString(textX, lineY, lineBuffer);
+                }
             }
             lineY += (effectiveLineHeight);
         }

src/graphics/draw/UIRenderer.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "UIRenderer.h"
 #include "airtime.h"
 #include "gps/GeoCoord.h"
+#include "graphics/EmoteRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
 #include "graphics/TimeFormatters.h"
 #include "graphics/images.h"
@@ -313,8 +314,8 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, i
 #endif
     currentFavoriteNodeNum = node->num;
     // === Create the shortName and title string ===
-    const char *shortName = (node->has_user && haveGlyphs(node->user.short_name)) ? node->user.short_name : "Node";
+    const char *shortName = (node->has_user && node->user.short_name[0]) ? node->user.short_name : "Node";
-    char titlestr[32] = {0};
+    char titlestr[40];
     snprintf(titlestr, sizeof(titlestr), "*%s*", shortName);
 
     // === Draw battery/time/mail header (common across screens) ===
@@ -328,7 +329,6 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, i
 
     // List of available macro Y positions in order, from top to bottom.
     int line = 1; // which slot to use next
-    std::string usernameStr;
     // === 1. Long Name (always try to show first) ===
     const char *username;
     if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
@@ -338,9 +338,8 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, i
     }
 
     if (username) {
-        usernameStr = sanitizeString(username); // Sanitize the incoming long_name just in case
         // Print node's long name (e.g. "Backpack Node")
-        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], usernameStr.c_str());
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], username, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     }
 
     // === 2. Signal and Hops (combined on one line, if available) ===
@@ -802,14 +801,12 @@ void UIRenderer::drawDeviceFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *sta
     // === Node Identity ===
     int textWidth = 0;
     int nameX = 0;
-    char shortnameble[35];
+    const char *shortName = owner.short_name ? owner.short_name : "";
-    snprintf(shortnameble, sizeof(shortnameble), "%s",
-             graphics::UIRenderer::haveGlyphs(owner.short_name) ? owner.short_name : "");
 
     // === ShortName Centered ===
-    textWidth = display->getStringWidth(shortnameble);
+    textWidth = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, shortName);
     nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
-    display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], shortnameble);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], shortName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
 #else
     if (powerStatus->getHasBattery()) {
         char batStr[20];
@@ -904,36 +901,36 @@ void UIRenderer::drawDeviceFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *sta
     int textWidth = 0;
     int nameX = 0;
     int yOffset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 0 : 5;
-    std::string longNameStr;
+    const char *longName = (ourNode && ourNode->has_user && ourNode->user.long_name[0]) ? ourNode->user.long_name : "";
-
+    const char *shortName = owner.short_name ? owner.short_name : "";
-    if (ourNode && ourNode->has_user && strlen(ourNode->user.long_name) > 0) {
+    char combinedName[96];
-        longNameStr = sanitizeString(ourNode->user.long_name);
+    if (longName[0] && shortName[0]) {
+        snprintf(combinedName, sizeof(combinedName), "%s (%s)", longName, shortName);
+    } else if (longName[0]) {
+        strncpy(combinedName, longName, sizeof(combinedName) - 1);
+        combinedName[sizeof(combinedName) - 1] = '\0';
+    } else {
+        strncpy(combinedName, shortName, sizeof(combinedName) - 1);
+        combinedName[sizeof(combinedName) - 1] = '\0';
     }
-    char shortnameble[35];
+    if (SCREEN_WIDTH - UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, combinedName) > 10) {
-    snprintf(shortnameble, sizeof(shortnameble), "%s",
+        textWidth = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, combinedName);
-             graphics::UIRenderer::haveGlyphs(owner.short_name) ? owner.short_name : "");
-
-    char combinedName[50];
-    snprintf(combinedName, sizeof(combinedName), "%s (%s)", longNameStr.empty() ? "" : longNameStr.c_str(), shortnameble);
-    if (SCREEN_WIDTH - (display->getStringWidth(combinedName)) > 10) {
-        size_t len = strlen(combinedName);
-        if (len >= 3 && strcmp(combinedName + len - 3, " ()") == 0) {
-            combinedName[len - 3] = '\0'; // Remove the last three characters
-        }
-        textWidth = display->getStringWidth(combinedName);
         nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
-        display->drawString(
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(
-            nameX, ((rows == 4) ? getTextPositions(display)[line++] : getTextPositions(display)[line++]) + yOffset, combinedName);
+            display, nameX, ((rows == 4) ? getTextPositions(display)[line++] : getTextPositions(display)[line++]) + yOffset,
+            combinedName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     } else {
         // === LongName Centered ===
-        textWidth = display->getStringWidth(longNameStr.c_str());
+        textWidth = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, longName);
         nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
-        display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], longNameStr.c_str());
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], longName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1,
+                                         false);
 
         // === ShortName Centered ===
-        textWidth = display->getStringWidth(shortnameble);
+        textWidth = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, shortName);
         nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
-        display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], shortnameble);
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], shortName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1,
+                                         false);
     }
 #endif
     graphics::drawCommonFooter(display, x, y);
@@ -1045,12 +1042,12 @@ void UIRenderer::drawScreensaverOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     const char *pauseText = "Screen Paused";
     const char *idText = owner.short_name;
-    const bool useId = haveGlyphs(idText);
+    const bool useId = (idText && idText[0]);
     constexpr uint8_t padding = 2;
     constexpr uint8_t dividerGap = 1;
 
     // Text widths
-    const uint16_t idTextWidth = display->getStringWidth(idText, strlen(idText), true);
+    const uint16_t idTextWidth = useId ? UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, idText) : 0;
     const uint16_t pauseTextWidth = display->getStringWidth(pauseText, strlen(pauseText));
     const uint16_t boxWidth = padding + (useId ? idTextWidth + padding : 0) + pauseTextWidth + padding;
     const uint16_t boxHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + (padding * 2);
@@ -1075,7 +1072,7 @@ void UIRenderer::drawScreensaverOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState
 
     // Draw: text
     if (useId)
-        display->drawString(idTextLeft, idTextTop, idText);
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, idTextLeft, idTextTop, idText, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
     display->drawString(pauseTextLeft, pauseTextTop, pauseText);
     display->drawString(pauseTextLeft + 1, pauseTextTop, pauseText); // Faux bold
 
@@ -1108,11 +1105,16 @@ void UIRenderer::drawIconScreen(const char *upperMsg, OLEDDisplay *display, OLED
         display->drawString(msgX, msgY, upperMsg);
     }
     // Draw version and short name in bottom middle
-    char buf[25];
+    char footer[64];
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s   %s", xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT),
+    if (owner.short_name && owner.short_name[0]) {
-             graphics::UIRenderer::haveGlyphs(owner.short_name) ? owner.short_name : "");
+        snprintf(footer, sizeof(footer), "%s   %s", xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT), owner.short_name);
-
+    } else {
-    display->drawString(x + getStringCenteredX(buf), y + SCREEN_HEIGHT - FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM, buf);
+        snprintf(footer, sizeof(footer), "%s", xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT));
+    }
+    int footerW = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, footer);
+    int footerX = x + ((SCREEN_WIDTH - footerW) / 2);
+    UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, footerX, y + SCREEN_HEIGHT - FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM, footer, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1,
+                                     false);
     screen->forceDisplay();
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT); // Restore left align, just to be kind to any other unsuspecting code
@@ -1130,12 +1132,15 @@ void UIRenderer::drawIconScreen(const char *upperMsg, OLEDDisplay *display, OLED
         display->drawString(x + 0, y + 0, upperMsg);
 
     // Draw version and short name in upper right
-    char buf[25];
+    const char *version = xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\n%s", xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT),
+    int versionX = x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(version);
-             graphics::UIRenderer::haveGlyphs(owner.short_name) ? owner.short_name : "");
+    display->drawString(versionX, y + 0, version);
-
+    if (owner.short_name && owner.short_name[0]) {
-    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+        const char *shortName = owner.short_name;
-    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH, y + 0, buf);
+        int shortNameW = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, shortName);
+        int shortNameX = x + SCREEN_WIDTH - shortNameW;
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, shortNameX, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, shortName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
+    }
     screen->forceDisplay();
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT); // Restore left align, just to be kind to any other unsuspecting code
@@ -1365,11 +1370,15 @@ void UIRenderer::drawOEMIconScreen(const char *upperMsg, OLEDDisplay *display, O
         display->drawString(x + 0, y + 0, upperMsg);
 
     // Draw version and shortname in upper right
-    char buf[25];
+    const char *version = xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\n%s", xstr(APP_VERSION_SHORT), haveGlyphs(owner.short_name) ? owner.short_name : "");
+    int versionX = x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(version);
-
+    display->drawString(versionX, y + 0, version);
-    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+    if (owner.short_name && owner.short_name[0]) {
-    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH, y + 0, buf);
+        const char *shortName = owner.short_name;
+        int shortNameW = UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, shortName);
+        int shortNameX = x + SCREEN_WIDTH - shortNameW;
+        UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, shortNameX, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, shortName, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
+    }
     screen->forceDisplay();
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT); // Restore left align, just to be kind to any other unsuspecting code
@@ -1558,6 +1567,25 @@ std::string UIRenderer::drawTimeDelta(uint32_t days, uint32_t hours, uint32_t mi
     return uptime;
 }
 
+int UIRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    return graphics::EmoteRenderer::measureStringWithEmotes(display, line, graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing);
+}
+
+size_t UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, char *out, size_t outSize, int maxWidth,
+                                            const char *ellipsis, int emoteSpacing)
+{
+    return graphics::EmoteRenderer::truncateToWidth(display, line, out, outSize, maxWidth, ellipsis, graphics::emotes,
+                                                    graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing);
+}
+
+void UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const char *line, int fontHeight, int emoteSpacing,
+                                      bool fauxBold)
+{
+    graphics::EmoteRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, y, line, fontHeight, graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes,
+                                                  emoteSpacing, fauxBold);
+}
+
 } // namespace graphics
 
 #endif // HAS_SCREEN

src/graphics/draw/UIRenderer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "graphics/EmoteRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/Screen.h"
 #include "graphics/emotes.h"
 #include <OLEDDisplay.h>
@@ -80,6 +81,28 @@ class UIRenderer
     static std::string drawTimeDelta(uint32_t days, uint32_t hours, uint32_t minutes, uint32_t seconds);
     static int formatDateTime(char *buffer, size_t bufferSize, uint32_t rtc_sec, OLEDDisplay *display, bool showTime);
 
+    // Shared BaseUI emote helpers.
+    static int measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, int emoteSpacing = 1);
+    static inline int measureStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, int emoteSpacing = 1)
+    {
+        return measureStringWithEmotes(display, line.c_str(), emoteSpacing);
+    }
+    static size_t truncateStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *line, char *out, size_t outSize, int maxWidth,
+                                           const char *ellipsis = "...", int emoteSpacing = 1);
+    static inline std::string truncateStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &line, int maxWidth,
+                                                       const std::string &ellipsis = "...", int emoteSpacing = 1)
+    {
+        return graphics::EmoteRenderer::truncateToWidth(display, line, maxWidth, ellipsis, graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes,
+                                                        emoteSpacing);
+    }
+    static void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const char *line, int fontHeight, int emoteSpacing = 1,
+                                     bool fauxBold = true);
+    static inline void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, int fontHeight,
+                                            int emoteSpacing = 1, bool fauxBold = true)
+    {
+        drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, y, line.c_str(), fontHeight, emoteSpacing, fauxBold);
+    }
+
     // Check if the display can render a string (detect special chars; emoji)
     static bool haveGlyphs(const char *str);
 }; // namespace UIRenderer

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEW0102T4.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "./GDEW0102T4.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers;
+
+// LUTs from GxEPD2_102.cpp (GDEW0102T4 / UC8175).
+static const uint8_t LUT_W_FULL[] = {
+    0x60, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+};
+
+static const uint8_t LUT_B_FULL[] = {
+    0x90, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+};
+
+static const uint8_t LUT_W_FAST[] = {
+    0x60, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x80, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+};
+
+static const uint8_t LUT_B_FAST[] = {
+    0x90, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x40, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+};
+
+GDEW0102T4::GDEW0102T4() : UC8175(width, height, supported) {}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::setFastConfig(FastConfig cfg)
+{
+    // Clamp out only clearly invalid PLL settings.
+    if (cfg.reg30 < 0x05)
+        cfg.reg30 = 0x05;
+    fastConfig = cfg;
+}
+
+GDEW0102T4::FastConfig GDEW0102T4::getFastConfig() const
+{
+    return fastConfig;
+}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::configCommon()
+{
+    // Init path aligned with GxEPD2_GDEW0102T4 (UC8175 family).
+    sendCommand(0xD2);
+    sendData(0x3F);
+
+    sendCommand(0x00);
+    sendData(0x6F);
+
+    sendCommand(0x01);
+    sendData(0x03);
+    sendData(0x00);
+    sendData(0x2B);
+    sendData(0x2B);
+
+    sendCommand(0x06);
+    sendData(0x3F);
+
+    sendCommand(0x2A);
+    sendData(0x00);
+    sendData(0x00);
+
+    sendCommand(0x30); // PLL / drive clock
+    sendData(0x13);
+
+    sendCommand(0x50); // Last border/data interval; subtle but can affect artifacts
+    sendData(0x57);
+
+    sendCommand(0x60);
+    sendData(0x22);
+
+    sendCommand(0x61);
+    sendData(width);
+    sendData(height);
+
+    sendCommand(0x82); // VCOM DC setting
+    sendData(0x12);
+
+    sendCommand(0xE3);
+    sendData(0x33);
+}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::configFull()
+{
+    sendCommand(0x23);
+    sendData(LUT_W_FULL, sizeof(LUT_W_FULL));
+    sendCommand(0x24);
+    sendData(LUT_B_FULL, sizeof(LUT_B_FULL));
+
+    powerOn();
+}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::configFast()
+{
+    uint8_t lutW[sizeof(LUT_W_FAST)];
+    uint8_t lutB[sizeof(LUT_B_FAST)];
+    memcpy(lutW, LUT_W_FAST, sizeof(LUT_W_FAST));
+    memcpy(lutB, LUT_B_FAST, sizeof(LUT_B_FAST));
+
+    // Second stage duration bytes are the main "darkness vs ghosting" control for this panel.
+    lutW[7] = fastConfig.lutW2;
+    lutB[7] = fastConfig.lutB2;
+
+    sendCommand(0x30);
+    sendData(fastConfig.reg30);
+
+    sendCommand(0x50);
+    sendData(fastConfig.reg50);
+
+    sendCommand(0x82);
+    sendData(fastConfig.reg82);
+
+    sendCommand(0x23);
+    sendData(lutW, sizeof(lutW));
+    sendCommand(0x24);
+    sendData(lutB, sizeof(lutB));
+
+    powerOn();
+}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::writeOldImage()
+{
+    // On this panel, FULL refresh is most reliable when "old image" is all white.
+    if (updateType == FULL) {
+        sendCommand(0x10);
+        // Use buffered writes of 0xFF to avoid per-byte SPI transactions.
+        const uint16_t chunkSize = 64;
+        uint8_t ffBuf[chunkSize];
+        memset(ffBuf, 0xFF, sizeof(ffBuf));
+
+        uint32_t remaining = bufferSize;
+        while (remaining > 0) {
+            uint16_t toSend = remaining > chunkSize ? chunkSize : static_cast<uint16_t>(remaining);
+            sendData(ffBuf, toSend);
+            remaining -= toSend;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // FAST refresh uses differential data (previous frame as old image).
+    if (previousBuffer) {
+        writeImage(0x10, previousBuffer);
+    } else {
+        writeImage(0x10, buffer);
+    }
+}
+
+void GDEW0102T4::finalizeUpdate()
+{
+    // Keep panel out of deep-sleep between updates for better reliability of repeated FAST refresh.
+    powerOff();
+}
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEW0102T4.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+
+E-Ink display driver
+    - GDEW0102T4
+    - Controller: UC8175
+    - Size: 1.02 inch
+    - Resolution: 80px x 128px
+
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#include "./UC8175.h"
+
+namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+{
+
+class GDEW0102T4 : public UC8175
+{
+  private:
+    static constexpr uint16_t width = 80;
+    static constexpr uint16_t height = 128;
+    static constexpr UpdateTypes supported = (UpdateTypes)(FULL | FAST);
+
+  public:
+    struct FastConfig {
+        uint8_t reg30;
+        uint8_t reg50;
+        uint8_t reg82;
+        uint8_t lutW2;
+        uint8_t lutB2;
+    };
+
+    GDEW0102T4();
+    void setFastConfig(FastConfig cfg);
+    FastConfig getFastConfig() const;
+
+  protected:
+    void configCommon() override;
+    void configFull() override;
+    void configFast() override;
+    void writeOldImage() override;
+    void finalizeUpdate() override;
+
+  private:
+    FastConfig fastConfig = {0x13, 0xF2, 0x12, 0x0E, 0x14};
+};
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/UC8175.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "./UC8175.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "SPILock.h"
+
+using namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers;
+
+UC8175::UC8175(uint16_t width, uint16_t height, UpdateTypes supported) : EInk(width, height, supported)
+{
+    bufferRowSize = ((width - 1) / 8) + 1;
+    bufferSize = bufferRowSize * height;
+}
+
+void UC8175::begin(SPIClass *spi, uint8_t pin_dc, uint8_t pin_cs, uint8_t pin_busy, uint8_t pin_rst)
+{
+    this->spi = spi;
+    this->pin_dc = pin_dc;
+    this->pin_cs = pin_cs;
+    this->pin_busy = pin_busy;
+    this->pin_rst = pin_rst;
+
+    pinMode(pin_dc, OUTPUT);
+    pinMode(pin_cs, OUTPUT);
+    pinMode(pin_busy, INPUT);
+
+    // Reset is active LOW, hold HIGH when idle.
+    if (pin_rst != (uint8_t)-1) {
+        pinMode(pin_rst, OUTPUT);
+        digitalWrite(pin_rst, HIGH);
+    }
+
+    if (!previousBuffer) {
+        previousBuffer = new uint8_t[bufferSize];
+        if (previousBuffer)
+            memset(previousBuffer, 0xFF, bufferSize);
+    }
+}
+
+void UC8175::update(uint8_t *imageData, UpdateTypes type)
+{
+    buffer = imageData;
+    updateType = (type == UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED) ? UpdateTypes::FULL : type;
+
+    if (updateType == FAST && hasPreviousBuffer && previousBuffer && memcmp(previousBuffer, buffer, bufferSize) == 0)
+        return;
+
+    reset();
+    configCommon();
+
+    if (updateType == FAST)
+        configFast();
+    else
+        configFull();
+
+    writeOldImage();
+    writeNewImage();
+    sendCommand(0x12); // Display refresh.
+
+    if (previousBuffer) {
+        memcpy(previousBuffer, buffer, bufferSize);
+        hasPreviousBuffer = true;
+    }
+
+    detachFromUpdate();
+}
+
+void UC8175::wait(uint32_t timeoutMs)
+{
+    if (failed)
+        return;
+
+    uint32_t started = millis();
+    while (digitalRead(pin_busy) == BUSY_ACTIVE) {
+        if ((millis() - started) > timeoutMs) {
+            failed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        yield();
+    }
+}
+
+void UC8175::reset()
+{
+    if (pin_rst != (uint8_t)-1) {
+        digitalWrite(pin_rst, LOW);
+        delay(20);
+        digitalWrite(pin_rst, HIGH);
+        delay(20);
+    } else {
+        sendCommand(0x12); // Software reset.
+        delay(10);
+    }
+
+    wait(3000);
+}
+
+void UC8175::sendCommand(uint8_t command)
+{
+    if (failed)
+        return;
+
+    spiLock->lock();
+    spi->beginTransaction(spiSettings);
+    digitalWrite(pin_dc, LOW);
+    digitalWrite(pin_cs, LOW);
+    spi->transfer(command);
+    digitalWrite(pin_cs, HIGH);
+    digitalWrite(pin_dc, HIGH);
+    spi->endTransaction();
+    spiLock->unlock();
+}
+
+void UC8175::sendData(uint8_t data)
+{
+    sendData(&data, 1);
+}
+
+void UC8175::sendData(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size)
+{
+    if (failed)
+        return;
+
+    spiLock->lock();
+    spi->beginTransaction(spiSettings);
+    digitalWrite(pin_dc, HIGH);
+    digitalWrite(pin_cs, LOW);
+
+#if defined(ARCH_ESP32)
+    spi->transferBytes(data, NULL, size);
+#elif defined(ARCH_NRF52)
+    spi->transfer(data, NULL, size);
+#else
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+        spi->transfer(data[i]);
+#endif
+
+    digitalWrite(pin_cs, HIGH);
+    digitalWrite(pin_dc, HIGH);
+    spi->endTransaction();
+    spiLock->unlock();
+}
+
+void UC8175::powerOn()
+{
+    sendCommand(0x04);
+    wait(2000);
+}
+
+void UC8175::powerOff()
+{
+    sendCommand(0x02); // Power off.
+    wait(1500);
+}
+
+void UC8175::writeImage(uint8_t command, const uint8_t *image)
+{
+    sendCommand(command);
+    sendData(image, bufferSize);
+}
+
+void UC8175::writeOldImage()
+{
+    if (updateType == FAST && previousBuffer)
+        writeImage(0x10, previousBuffer);
+    else
+        writeImage(0x10, buffer);
+}
+
+void UC8175::writeNewImage()
+{
+    writeImage(0x13, buffer);
+}
+
+void UC8175::detachFromUpdate()
+{
+    switch (updateType) {
+    case FAST:
+        return beginPolling(50, 400);
+    case FULL:
+    default:
+        return beginPolling(100, 2000);
+    }
+}
+
+bool UC8175::isUpdateDone()
+{
+    return digitalRead(pin_busy) != BUSY_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+void UC8175::finalizeUpdate()
+{
+    powerOff();
+
+    if (pin_rst != (uint8_t)-1) {
+        sendCommand(0x07); // Deep sleep.
+        sendData(0xA5);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/UC8175.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// E-Ink base class for displays based on UC8175 / UC8176 style controller ICs.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#include "./EInk.h"
+
+namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+{
+
+class UC8175 : public EInk
+{
+  public:
+    UC8175(uint16_t width, uint16_t height, UpdateTypes supported);
+    void begin(SPIClass *spi, uint8_t pin_dc, uint8_t pin_cs, uint8_t pin_busy, uint8_t pin_rst = -1) override;
+    void update(uint8_t *imageData, UpdateTypes type) override;
+
+  protected:
+    virtual void wait(uint32_t timeoutMs = 1000);
+    virtual void reset();
+    virtual void sendCommand(uint8_t command);
+    virtual void sendData(uint8_t data);
+    virtual void sendData(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
+
+    virtual void configCommon() = 0; // Always run
+    virtual void configFull() = 0;   // Run when updateType == FULL
+    virtual void configFast() = 0;   // Run when updateType == FAST
+
+    virtual void powerOn();
+    virtual void powerOff();
+    virtual void writeOldImage();
+    virtual void writeNewImage();
+    virtual void writeImage(uint8_t command, const uint8_t *image);
+
+    virtual void detachFromUpdate();
+    virtual bool isUpdateDone() override;
+    virtual void finalizeUpdate() override;
+
+  protected:
+    static constexpr uint8_t BUSY_ACTIVE = LOW;
+
+    uint16_t bufferRowSize = 0;
+    uint32_t bufferSize = 0;
+    uint8_t *buffer = nullptr;
+    uint8_t *previousBuffer = nullptr;
+    bool hasPreviousBuffer = false;
+    UpdateTypes updateType = UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED;
+
+    uint8_t pin_dc = (uint8_t)-1;
+    uint8_t pin_cs = (uint8_t)-1;
+    uint8_t pin_busy = (uint8_t)-1;
+    uint8_t pin_rst = (uint8_t)-1;
+    SPIClass *spi = nullptr;
+    SPISettings spiSettings = SPISettings(8000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0);
+};
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.cpp

@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::execute(MenuItem item)
         handleFreeText = true;
         cm.freeTextItem.rawText.erase(); // clear the previous freetext message
         freeTextMode = true;             // render input field instead of normal menu
-        // Open the on-screen keyboard if the joystick is enabled
+        // Open the on-screen keyboard only for full joystick devices
-        if (settings->joystick.enabled)
+        if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker)
             inkhud->openKeyboard();
         break;
 
     case STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION:
-        if (!settings->joystick.enabled)
+        if (!settings->joystick.enabled || inkhud->twoWayRocker)
             cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 1); // Minus one: offset for the initial "Send Ping" entry
         else
             cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 2); // Minus two: offset for the "Send Ping" and free text entry
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         if (settings->userTiles.maxCount > 1)
             items.push_back(MenuItem("Layout", MenuAction::LAYOUT, MenuPage::OPTIONS));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Rotate", MenuAction::ROTATE, MenuPage::OPTIONS));
-        if (settings->joystick.enabled)
+        if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker)
             items.push_back(MenuItem("Align Joystick", MenuAction::ALIGN_JOYSTICK, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Notifications", MenuAction::TOGGLE_NOTIFICATIONS, MenuPage::OPTIONS,
                                  &settings->optionalFeatures.notifications));
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateSendPage()
     items.push_back(MenuItem("Ping", MenuAction::SEND_PING, MenuPage::EXIT));
 
     // If joystick is available, include the Free Text option
-    if (settings->joystick.enabled)
+    if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker)
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Free Text", MenuAction::FREE_TEXT, MenuPage::SEND));
 
     // One menu item for each canned message

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Tips/TipsApplet.cpp

@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onRender(bool full)
             drawBullet("User Button");
             drawBullet("- short press: next");
             drawBullet("- long press: select or open menu");
+        } else if (inkhud->twoWayRocker) {
+            drawBullet("Rocker + Button");
+            drawBullet("- center press: open menu or select");
+            drawBullet("- left/right: applet nav");
+            drawBullet("- in menu: up/down");
         } else {
             drawBullet("Joystick");
             drawBullet("- press: open menu or select");

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.h

@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ class InkHUD
     // Used by TipsApplet to force menu to start on Region selection
     bool forceRegionMenu = false;
 
+    // Input mode hint for devices that use a left/right rocker plus center button
+    bool twoWayRocker = false;
+
     // Updating the display
     // - called by various InkHUD components
 
@@ -130,4 +133,4 @@ class InkHUD
 
 } // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 
-#endif
+#endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/WindowManager.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void InkHUD::WindowManager::openMenu()
 // Bring the AlignStick applet to the foreground
 void InkHUD::WindowManager::openAlignStick()
 {
-    if (settings->joystick.enabled) {
+    if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker) {
         AlignStickApplet *alignStick = (AlignStickApplet *)inkhud->getSystemApplet("AlignStick");
         alignStick->bringToForeground();
     }
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ void InkHUD::WindowManager::openAlignStick()
 
 void InkHUD::WindowManager::openKeyboard()
 {
+    if (!settings->joystick.enabled || inkhud->twoWayRocker)
+        return;
+
     KeyboardApplet *keyboard = (KeyboardApplet *)inkhud->getSystemApplet("Keyboard");
 
     if (keyboard) {
@@ -162,6 +165,9 @@ void InkHUD::WindowManager::openKeyboard()
 
 void InkHUD::WindowManager::closeKeyboard()
 {
+    if (!settings->joystick.enabled || inkhud->twoWayRocker)
+        return;
+
     KeyboardApplet *keyboard = (KeyboardApplet *)inkhud->getSystemApplet("Keyboard");
 
     if (keyboard) {
@@ -477,7 +483,7 @@ void InkHUD::WindowManager::createSystemApplets()
     addSystemApplet("Logo", new LogoApplet, new Tile);
     addSystemApplet("Pairing", new PairingApplet, new Tile);
     addSystemApplet("Tips", new TipsApplet, new Tile);
-    if (settings->joystick.enabled) {
+    if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker) {
         addSystemApplet("AlignStick", new AlignStickApplet, new Tile);
         addSystemApplet("Keyboard", new KeyboardApplet, new Tile);
     }
@@ -503,7 +509,7 @@ void InkHUD::WindowManager::placeSystemTiles()
     inkhud->getSystemApplet("Logo")->getTile()->setRegion(0, 0, inkhud->width(), inkhud->height());
     inkhud->getSystemApplet("Pairing")->getTile()->setRegion(0, 0, inkhud->width(), inkhud->height());
     inkhud->getSystemApplet("Tips")->getTile()->setRegion(0, 0, inkhud->width(), inkhud->height());
-    if (settings->joystick.enabled) {
+    if (settings->joystick.enabled && !inkhud->twoWayRocker) {
         inkhud->getSystemApplet("AlignStick")->getTile()->setRegion(0, 0, inkhud->width(), inkhud->height());
         const uint16_t keyboardHeight = KeyboardApplet::getKeyboardHeight();
         inkhud->getSystemApplet("Keyboard")

src/graphics/niche/Inputs/TwoButtonExtended.cpp

@@ -156,6 +156,24 @@ void TwoButtonExtended::setJoystickWiring(uint8_t uPin, uint8_t dPin, uint8_t lP
     pinMode(joystick[Direction::RIGHT].pin, internalPullup ? INPUT_PULLUP : INPUT);
 }
 
+// Configures only left/right joystick directions for a two-way rocker
+void TwoButtonExtended::setTwoWayRockerWiring(uint8_t leftPin, uint8_t rightPin, bool internalPullup)
+{
+    if (leftPin == rightPin) {
+        LOG_WARN("Attempted reuse of TwoWayRocker GPIO. Ignoring assignment");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    joystick[Direction::UP].pin = 0xFF;
+    joystick[Direction::DOWN].pin = 0xFF;
+    joystick[Direction::LEFT].pin = leftPin;
+    joystick[Direction::RIGHT].pin = rightPin;
+    joystickActiveLogic = LOW;
+
+    pinMode(joystick[Direction::LEFT].pin, internalPullup ? INPUT_PULLUP : INPUT);
+    pinMode(joystick[Direction::RIGHT].pin, internalPullup ? INPUT_PULLUP : INPUT);
+}
+
 void TwoButtonExtended::setTiming(uint8_t whichButton, uint32_t debounceMs, uint32_t longpressMs)
 {
     assert(whichButton < 2);
@@ -229,6 +247,13 @@ void TwoButtonExtended::setJoystickPressHandlers(Callback uPress, Callback dPres
     joystick[Direction::RIGHT].onPress = rPress;
 }
 
+// Set press handlers for a two-way rocker mapped to left/right directions
+void TwoButtonExtended::setTwoWayRockerPressHandlers(Callback lPress, Callback rPress)
+{
+    joystick[Direction::LEFT].onPress = lPress;
+    joystick[Direction::RIGHT].onPress = rPress;
+}
+
 // Handle the start of a press to the primary button
 // Wakes our button thread
 void TwoButtonExtended::isrPrimary()

src/graphics/niche/Inputs/TwoButtonExtended.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class TwoButtonExtended : protected concurrency::OSThread
     void stop();                             // Stop handling button input (disconnect ISRs for sleep)
     void setWiring(uint8_t whichButton, uint8_t pin, bool internalPullup = false);
     void setJoystickWiring(uint8_t uPin, uint8_t dPin, uint8_t lPin, uint8_t rPin, bool internalPullup = false);
+    void setTwoWayRockerWiring(uint8_t leftPin, uint8_t rightPin, bool internalPullup = false);
     void setTiming(uint8_t whichButton, uint32_t debounceMs, uint32_t longpressMs);
     void setJoystickDebounce(uint32_t debounceMs);
     void setHandlerDown(uint8_t whichButton, Callback onDown);
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ class TwoButtonExtended : protected concurrency::OSThread
     void setJoystickDownHandlers(Callback uDown, Callback dDown, Callback ldown, Callback rDown);
     void setJoystickUpHandlers(Callback uUp, Callback dUp, Callback lUp, Callback rUp);
     void setJoystickPressHandlers(Callback uPress, Callback dPress, Callback lPress, Callback rPress);
+    void setTwoWayRockerPressHandlers(Callback lPress, Callback rPress);
 
     // Disconnect and reconnect interrupts for light sleep
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32

src/input/UpDownInterruptImpl1.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ UpDownInterruptImpl1::UpDownInterruptImpl1() : UpDownInterruptBase("upDown1") {}
 
 bool UpDownInterruptImpl1::init()
 {
+#if defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER) && defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_LEFT) && defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_RIGHT)
+    moduleConfig.canned_message.updown1_enabled = true;
+    moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_a = INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_LEFT;
+    moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_b = INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_RIGHT;
+#if defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN)
+    moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_press = INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN;
+#endif
+#endif
 
     if (!moduleConfig.canned_message.updown1_enabled) {
         // Input device is disabled.
@@ -46,4 +54,4 @@ void UpDownInterruptImpl1::handleIntUp()
 void UpDownInterruptImpl1::handleIntPressed()
 {
     upDownInterruptImpl1->intPressHandler();
-}
+}

src/mesh/Default.h

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
 #define min_node_info_broadcast_secs 60 * 60 // No regular broadcasts of more than once an hour
 #define min_neighbor_info_broadcast_secs 4 * 60 * 60
 #define default_map_publish_interval_secs 60 * 60
+
+// Traffic management defaults
+#define default_traffic_mgmt_position_precision_bits 24         // ~10m grid cells
+#define default_traffic_mgmt_position_min_interval_secs ONE_DAY // 1 day between identical positions
+
 #ifdef USERPREFS_RINGTONE_NAG_SECS
 #define default_ringtone_nag_secs USERPREFS_RINGTONE_NAG_SECS
 #else

src/mesh/LoRaFEMInterface.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void LoRaFEMInterface::init(void)
         pinMode(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CSD, OUTPUT);
         digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CSD, HIGH);
         pinMode(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, OUTPUT);
-        digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, HIGH);
+        digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, LOW); // LNA enabled by default
         setLnaCanControl(true);
     } else if (digitalRead(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CSD) == LOW) {
         // FEM is GC1109
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void LoRaFEMInterface::init(void)
     pinMode(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CSD, OUTPUT);
     digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CSD, HIGH);
     pinMode(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, HIGH);
+    digitalWrite(LORA_KCT8103L_PA_CTX, LOW); // LNA enabled by default
     setLnaCanControl(true);
 #endif
 }

src/mesh/LoRaFEMInterface.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class LoRaFEMInterface
 
   private:
     LoRaFEMType fem_type;
-    bool lna_enabled = false;
+    bool lna_enabled = true;
     bool lna_can_control = false;
 };
 extern LoRaFEMInterface loraFEMInterface;

src/mesh/NextHopRouter.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TRACEROUTE
 #include "modules/TraceRouteModule.h"
 #endif
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#include "modules/TrafficManagementModule.h"
+#endif
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 
 NextHopRouter::NextHopRouter() {}
@@ -126,15 +129,28 @@ void NextHopRouter::sniffReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, const meshtast
 /* Check if we should be rebroadcasting this packet if so, do so. */
 bool NextHopRouter::perhapsRebroadcast(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
 {
-    if (!isToUs(p) && !isFromUs(p) && p->hop_limit > 0) {
+    // Check if traffic management wants to exhaust this packet's hops
+    bool exhaustHops = false;
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+    if (trafficManagementModule && trafficManagementModule->shouldExhaustHops(*p)) {
+        exhaustHops = true;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Allow rebroadcast if hop_limit > 0 OR if we're exhausting hops (which sets hop_limit = 0 but still needs one relay)
+    if (!isToUs(p) && !isFromUs(p) && (p->hop_limit > 0 || exhaustHops)) {
         if (p->id != 0) {
             if (isRebroadcaster()) {
                 if (p->next_hop == NO_NEXT_HOP_PREFERENCE || p->next_hop == nodeDB->getLastByteOfNodeNum(getNodeNum())) {
                     meshtastic_MeshPacket *tosend = packetPool.allocCopy(*p); // keep a copy because we will be sending it
                     LOG_INFO("Rebroadcast received message coming from %x", p->relay_node);
 
-                    // Use shared logic to determine if hop_limit should be decremented
+                    // If exhausting hops, force hop_limit = 0 regardless of other logic
-                    if (shouldDecrementHopLimit(p)) {
+                    if (exhaustHops) {
+                        tosend->hop_limit = 0;
+                        LOG_INFO("Traffic management: exhausting hops for 0x%08x, setting hop_limit=0", getFrom(p));
+                    } else if (shouldDecrementHopLimit(p)) {
+                        // Use shared logic to determine if hop_limit should be decremented
                         tosend->hop_limit--; // bump down the hop count
                     } else {
                         LOG_INFO("favorite-ROUTER/CLIENT_BASE-to-ROUTER/CLIENT_BASE rebroadcast: preserving hop_limit");

src/mesh/NodeDB.cpp

@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ void NodeDB::installDefaultConfig(bool preserveKey = false)
     config.lora.override_duty_cycle = false;
     config.lora.config_ok_to_mqtt = false;
 #if HAS_LORA_FEM
-    config.lora.fem_lna_mode = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_DISABLED;
+    config.lora.fem_lna_mode = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_ENABLED;
 #else
     config.lora.fem_lna_mode = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_NOT_PRESENT;
 #endif
@@ -910,8 +910,17 @@ void NodeDB::installDefaultModuleConfig()
     moduleConfig.neighbor_info.enabled = false;
 
     moduleConfig.has_detection_sensor = true;
+#ifdef DETECTION_SENSOR_DEFAULT_PIN
+    moduleConfig.detection_sensor.enabled = true;
+    moduleConfig.detection_sensor.monitor_pin = DETECTION_SENSOR_DEFAULT_PIN;
+    moduleConfig.detection_sensor.detection_trigger_type =
+        meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_TriggerType_EITHER_EDGE_ACTIVE_HIGH;
+    moduleConfig.detection_sensor.use_pullup = true;
+    strncpy(moduleConfig.detection_sensor.name, "Tamper", sizeof(moduleConfig.detection_sensor.name));
+#else
     moduleConfig.detection_sensor.enabled = false;
     moduleConfig.detection_sensor.detection_trigger_type = meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_TriggerType_LOGIC_HIGH;
+#endif
     moduleConfig.detection_sensor.minimum_broadcast_secs = 45;
 
     moduleConfig.has_ambient_lighting = true;
@@ -1650,6 +1659,25 @@ uint32_t sinceReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
     return delta;
 }
 
+HopStartStatus classifyHopStart(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p)
+{
+    // Guard against invalid values.
+    if (p.hop_start < p.hop_limit)
+        return HopStartStatus::INVALID;
+
+    if (p.hop_start == 0) {
+        // Firmware prior to 2.3.0 (585805c) lacked a hop_start field. Firmware version 2.5.0 (bf34329) introduced a
+        // bitfield that is always present. Use the presence of the bitfield to determine if the origin's firmware
+        // version is guaranteed to have hop_start populated. Note that this can only be done for decoded packets as
+        // the bitfield is encrypted under the channel encryption key.
+        if (p.which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_decoded_tag && p.decoded.has_bitfield)
+            return HopStartStatus::VALID;
+        return HopStartStatus::MISSING_OR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return HopStartStatus::VALID;
+}
+
 int8_t getHopsAway(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, int8_t defaultIfUnknown)
 {
     // Firmware prior to 2.3.0 (585805c) lacked a hop_start field. Firmware version 2.5.0 (bf34329) introduced a
@@ -1687,6 +1715,22 @@ size_t NodeDB::getNumOnlineMeshNodes(bool localOnly)
 #include "MeshModule.h"
 #include "Throttle.h"
 
+static constexpr uint32_t HOPSTART_DROP_LOG_INTERVAL_MS = 15000;
+
+void logHopStartDrop(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, const char *context)
+{
+    static uint32_t lastLogMs = 0;
+    if (Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastLogMs, HOPSTART_DROP_LOG_INTERVAL_MS)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    lastLogMs = millis();
+    const bool decoded = (p.which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_decoded_tag);
+    const bool hasBitfield = decoded && p.decoded.has_bitfield;
+    LOG_DEBUG(
+        "Drop packet (%s): hop_start invalid/missing (from=0x%x id=%u hop_start=%u hop_limit=%u decoded=%d has_bitfield=%d)",
+        context ? context : "unknown", p.from, p.id, p.hop_start, p.hop_limit, decoded, hasBitfield);
+}
+
 /** Update position info for this node based on received position data
  */
 void NodeDB::updatePosition(uint32_t nodeId, const meshtastic_Position &p, RxSource src)

src/mesh/NodeDB.h

@@ -114,6 +114,27 @@ uint32_t sinceReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p);
 /// Returns defaultIfUnknown if the number of hops couldn't be determined.
 int8_t getHopsAway(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, int8_t defaultIfUnknown = -1);
 
+enum class HopStartStatus : uint8_t { VALID = 0, MISSING_OR_UNKNOWN, INVALID };
+
+/// Classify hop_start validity for forwarding decisions.
+HopStartStatus classifyHopStart(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p);
+
+inline bool shouldDropPacketForPreHop(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p)
+{
+#if !MESHTASTIC_PREHOP_DROP
+    (void)p;
+    return false;
+#else
+    if (isFromUs(&p)) {
+        return false; // local-originated packets should never be dropped by pre-hop drop policy
+    }
+    return classifyHopStart(p) != HopStartStatus::VALID;
+#endif
+}
+
+/// Rate-limited debug log when hop_start is invalid/missing and packet is dropped.
+void logHopStartDrop(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, const char *context);
+
 enum LoadFileResult {
     // Successfully opened the file
     LOAD_SUCCESS = 1,

src/mesh/PhoneAPI.cpp

@@ -449,6 +449,11 @@ size_t PhoneAPI::getFromRadio(uint8_t *buf)
             fromRadioScratch.moduleConfig.which_payload_variant = meshtastic_ModuleConfig_paxcounter_tag;
             fromRadioScratch.moduleConfig.payload_variant.paxcounter = moduleConfig.paxcounter;
             break;
+        case meshtastic_ModuleConfig_traffic_management_tag:
+            LOG_DEBUG("Send module config: traffic management");
+            fromRadioScratch.moduleConfig.which_payload_variant = meshtastic_ModuleConfig_traffic_management_tag;
+            fromRadioScratch.moduleConfig.payload_variant.traffic_management = moduleConfig.traffic_management;
+            break;
         default:
             LOG_ERROR("Unknown module config type %d", config_state);
         }

src/mesh/Router.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 #include "mesh-pb-constants.h"
 #include "meshUtils.h"
 #include "modules/RoutingModule.h"
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#include "modules/TrafficManagementModule.h"
+#endif
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_MQTT
 #include "mqtt/MQTT.h"
 #endif
@@ -95,6 +98,20 @@ bool Router::shouldDecrementHopLimit(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
         return true;
     }
 
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+    // When router_preserve_hops is enabled, preserve hops for decoded packets that are not
+    // position or telemetry (those have their own exhaust_hop controls).
+    if (moduleConfig.has_traffic_management && moduleConfig.traffic_management.enabled &&
+        moduleConfig.traffic_management.router_preserve_hops && p->which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_decoded_tag &&
+        p->decoded.portnum != meshtastic_PortNum_POSITION_APP && p->decoded.portnum != meshtastic_PortNum_TELEMETRY_APP) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("Router hop preserved: port=%d from=0x%08x (traffic_management)", p->decoded.portnum, getFrom(p));
+        if (trafficManagementModule) {
+            trafficManagementModule->recordRouterHopPreserved();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+
     // For subsequent hops, check if previous relay is a favorite router
     // Optimized search for favorite routers with matching last byte
     // Check ordering optimized for IoT devices (cheapest checks first)
@@ -785,8 +802,32 @@ void Router::handleReceived(meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, RxSource src)
                 p_encrypted->pki_encrypted = true;
             // After potentially altering it, publish received message to MQTT if we're not the original transmitter of the packet
             if ((decodedState == DecodeState::DECODE_SUCCESS || p_encrypted->pki_encrypted) && moduleConfig.mqtt.enabled &&
-                !isFromUs(p) && mqtt)
+                !isFromUs(p) && mqtt) {
+                if (decodedState == DecodeState::DECODE_SUCCESS && p->decoded.portnum == meshtastic_PortNum_TRACEROUTE_APP &&
+                    moduleConfig.mqtt.encryption_enabled) {
+                    // For TRACEROUTE_APP packets release the original encrypted packet and encrypt a new from the changed packet
+                    // Only release the original after successful allocation to avoid losing an incomplete but valid packet
+                    auto *p_encrypted_new = packetPool.allocCopy(*p);
+                    if (p_encrypted_new) {
+                        auto encodeResult = perhapsEncode(p_encrypted_new);
+                        if (encodeResult != meshtastic_Routing_Error_NONE) {
+                            // Encryption failed, release the new packet and fall back to sending the original encrypted packet to
+                            // MQTT
+                            LOG_WARN("Encryption of new TR packet failed, sending original TR to MQTT");
+                            packetPool.release(p_encrypted_new);
+                            p_encrypted_new = nullptr;
+                        } else {
+                            // Successfully re-encrypted, release the original encrypted packet and use the new one for MQTT
+                            packetPool.release(p_encrypted);
+                            p_encrypted = p_encrypted_new;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // Allocation failed, log a warning and fall back to sending the original encrypted packet to MQTT
+                        LOG_WARN("Failed to allocate new encrypted packet for TR, sending original TR to MQTT");
+                    }
+                }
                 mqtt->onSend(*p_encrypted, *p, p->channel);
+            }
         }
 #endif
     }
@@ -834,6 +875,12 @@ void Router::perhapsHandleReceived(meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (shouldDropPacketForPreHop(*p)) {
+        logHopStartDrop(*p, "pre-hop drop");
+        packetPool.release(p);
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (shouldFilterReceived(p)) {
         LOG_DEBUG("Incoming msg was filtered from 0x%x", p->from);
         packetPool.release(p);

src/mesh/SX126xInterface.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ template <typename T> bool SX126xInterface<T>::init()
     loraFEMInterface.init();
     // Apply saved FEM LNA mode from config
     if (loraFEMInterface.isLnaCanControl()) {
-        loraFEMInterface.setLNAEnable(config.lora.fem_lna_mode == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_ENABLED);
+        loraFEMInterface.setLNAEnable(config.lora.fem_lna_mode != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_DISABLED);
     }
 #endif
 

src/mesh/api/ServerAPI.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #include "ServerAPI.h"
+#include "Throttle.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
 #include <Arduino.h>
 
+static constexpr uint32_t TCP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * 60 * 1000UL;
+
 template <typename T>
 ServerAPI<T>::ServerAPI(T &_client) : StreamAPI(&client), concurrency::OSThread("ServerAPI"), client(_client)
 {
@@ -28,6 +31,12 @@ template <typename T> bool ServerAPI<T>::checkIsConnected()
 template <class T> int32_t ServerAPI<T>::runOnce()
 {
     if (client.connected()) {
+        if (lastContactMsec > 0 && !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastContactMsec, TCP_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+            LOG_WARN("TCP connection timeout, no data for %lu ms", (unsigned long)(millis() - lastContactMsec));
+            close();
+            enabled = false;
+            return 0;
+        }
         return StreamAPI::runOncePart();
     } else {
         LOG_INFO("Client dropped connection, suspend API service");
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ template <class T, class U> int32_t APIServerPort<T, U>::runOnce()
 #else
     auto client = U::available();
 #endif
-#elif defined(ARCH_RP2040)
+#elif defined(ARCH_RP2040) || defined(ARCH_NRF52)
     auto client = U::accept();
 #else
     auto client = U::available();

src/mesh/api/ethServerAPI.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ void initApiServer(int port)
     }
 }
 
+void deInitApiServer()
+{
+    if (apiPort) {
+        LOG_INFO("Deinit API server");
+        delete apiPort;
+        apiPort = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
 ethServerAPI::ethServerAPI(EthernetClient &_client) : ServerAPI(_client)
 {
     LOG_INFO("Incoming ethernet connection");

src/mesh/api/ethServerAPI.h

@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ class ethServerPort : public APIServerPort<ethServerAPI, EthernetServer>
 };
 
 void initApiServer(int port = SERVER_API_DEFAULT_PORT);
+void deInitApiServer();
 #endif

src/mesh/eth/ethClient.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,69 @@ static Periodic *ethEvent;
 static int32_t reconnectETH()
 {
     if (config.network.eth_enabled) {
+
+        // Detect W5100S chip reset by verifying the MAC address register.
+        // PoE power instability can brownout the W5100S while the MCU keeps running,
+        // causing all chip registers (MAC, IP, sockets) to revert to defaults.
+        uint8_t currentMac[6];
+        Ethernet.MACAddress(currentMac);
+
+        uint8_t expectedMac[6];
+        getMacAddr(expectedMac);
+        expectedMac[0] &= 0xfe;
+
+        if (memcmp(currentMac, expectedMac, 6) != 0) {
+            LOG_WARN("W5100S MAC mismatch (chip reset detected), reinitializing Ethernet");
+
+            syslog.disable();
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_SOCKETAPI
+            deInitApiServer();
+#endif
+#if HAS_UDP_MULTICAST
+            if (udpHandler) {
+                udpHandler->stop();
+            }
+#endif
+
+            ethStartupComplete = false;
+#ifndef DISABLE_NTP
+            ntp_renew = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PIN_ETHERNET_RESET
+            pinMode(PIN_ETHERNET_RESET, OUTPUT);
+            digitalWrite(PIN_ETHERNET_RESET, LOW);
+            delay(100);
+            digitalWrite(PIN_ETHERNET_RESET, HIGH);
+            delay(100);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RAK11310
+            ETH_SPI_PORT.setSCK(PIN_SPI0_SCK);
+            ETH_SPI_PORT.setTX(PIN_SPI0_MOSI);
+            ETH_SPI_PORT.setRX(PIN_SPI0_MISO);
+            ETH_SPI_PORT.begin();
+#endif
+            Ethernet.init(ETH_SPI_PORT, PIN_ETHERNET_SS);
+
+            int status = 0;
+            if (config.network.address_mode == meshtastic_Config_NetworkConfig_AddressMode_DHCP) {
+                status = Ethernet.begin(expectedMac);
+            } else if (config.network.address_mode == meshtastic_Config_NetworkConfig_AddressMode_STATIC) {
+                Ethernet.begin(expectedMac, config.network.ipv4_config.ip, config.network.ipv4_config.dns,
+                               config.network.ipv4_config.gateway, config.network.ipv4_config.subnet);
+                status = 1;
+            }
+
+            if (status == 0) {
+                LOG_ERROR("Ethernet re-initialization failed, will retry");
+                return 5000;
+            }
+
+            LOG_INFO("Ethernet reinitialized - IP %u.%u.%u.%u", Ethernet.localIP()[0], Ethernet.localIP()[1],
+                     Ethernet.localIP()[2], Ethernet.localIP()[3]);
+        }
+
         Ethernet.maintain();
         if (!ethStartupComplete) {
             // Start web server

src/mesh/mesh-pb-constants.h

@@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ static inline int get_max_num_nodes()
 /// Max number of channels allowed
 #define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS (member_size(meshtastic_ChannelFile, channels) / member_size(meshtastic_ChannelFile, channels[0]))
 
+// Traffic Management module configuration
+// Enable per-variant by defining HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT=1 in variant.h
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 0
+#endif
+
+// Cache size for traffic management (number of nodes to track)
+// Can be overridden per-variant based on available memory
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 1000
+#else
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
 /// helper function for encoding a record as a protobuf, any failures to encode are fatal and we will panic
 /// returns the encoded packet size
 size_t pb_encode_to_bytes(uint8_t *destbuf, size_t destbufsize, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *src_struct);
@@ -90,4 +106,4 @@ bool writecb(pb_ostream_t *stream, const uint8_t *buf, size_t count);
  */
 bool is_in_helper(uint32_t n, const uint32_t *array, pb_size_t count);
 
-#define is_in_repeated(name, n) is_in_helper(n, name, name##_count)
+#define is_in_repeated(name, n) is_in_helper(n, name, name##_count)

src/mesh/udp/UdpMulticastHandler.h

@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ class UdpMulticastHandler final
         LOG_DEBUG("Decoding MeshPacket from UDP len=%u", packetLength);
         bool isPacketDecoded = pb_decode_from_bytes(packet.data(), packetLength, &meshtastic_MeshPacket_msg, &mp);
         if (isPacketDecoded && router && mp.which_payload_variant == meshtastic_MeshPacket_encrypted_tag) {
+            // Drop packets with spoofed local origin — no legitimate LAN node should send from=0 or our own nodeNum
+            if (isFromUs(&mp)) {
+                LOG_WARN("UDP packet with spoofed local from=0x%x, dropping", mp.from);
+                return;
+            }
             mp.transport_mechanism = meshtastic_MeshPacket_TransportMechanism_TRANSPORT_MULTICAST_UDP;
             mp.pki_encrypted = false;
             mp.public_key.size = 0;
@@ -113,4 +118,4 @@ class UdpMulticastHandler final
     AsyncUDP udp;
     bool isRunning;
 };
-#endif // HAS_UDP_MULTICAST
+#endif // HAS_UDP_MULTICAST

src/modules/AdminModule.cpp

@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ void AdminModule::handleSetConfig(const meshtastic_Config &c)
 #if HAS_LORA_FEM
         // Apply FEM LNA mode from config (only meaningful on hardware that supports it)
         if (loraFEMInterface.isLnaCanControl()) {
-            loraFEMInterface.setLNAEnable(config.lora.fem_lna_mode == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_ENABLED);
+            loraFEMInterface.setLNAEnable(config.lora.fem_lna_mode != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_DISABLED);
         } else if (config.lora.fem_lna_mode != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_FEM_LNA_Mode_NOT_PRESENT) {
             // Hardware FEM does not support LNA control; normalize stored config to match actual capability
             LOG_WARN("FEM LNA mode configured but current FEM does not support LNA control; normalizing to NOT_PRESENT");
@@ -1008,6 +1008,11 @@ bool AdminModule::handleSetModuleConfig(const meshtastic_ModuleConfig &c)
         moduleConfig.statusmessage = c.payload_variant.statusmessage;
         shouldReboot = false;
         break;
+    case meshtastic_ModuleConfig_traffic_management_tag:
+        LOG_INFO("Set module config: Traffic Management");
+        moduleConfig.has_traffic_management = true;
+        moduleConfig.traffic_management = c.payload_variant.traffic_management;
+        break;
     }
     saveChanges(SEGMENT_MODULECONFIG, shouldReboot);
     return true;
@@ -1193,6 +1198,11 @@ void AdminModule::handleGetModuleConfig(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &req, const
             res.get_module_config_response.which_payload_variant = meshtastic_ModuleConfig_statusmessage_tag;
             res.get_module_config_response.payload_variant.statusmessage = moduleConfig.statusmessage;
             break;
+        case meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_TRAFFICMANAGEMENT_CONFIG:
+            LOG_INFO("Get module config: Traffic Management");
+            res.get_module_config_response.which_payload_variant = meshtastic_ModuleConfig_traffic_management_tag;
+            res.get_module_config_response.payload_variant.traffic_management = moduleConfig.traffic_management;
+            break;
         }
 
         // NOTE: The phone app needs to know the ls_secsvalue so it can properly expect sleep behavior.

src/modules/CannedMessageModule.cpp

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
 #include "buzz.h"
 #include "detect/ScanI2C.h"
 #include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/EmoteRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/Screen.h"
 #include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
 #include "graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/draw/NotificationRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/UIRenderer.h"
 #include "graphics/emotes.h"
 #include "graphics/images.h"
 #include "input/SerialKeyboard.h"
@@ -45,71 +47,6 @@ extern MessageStore messageStore;
 // Remove Canned message screen if no action is taken for some milliseconds
 #define INACTIVATE_AFTER_MS 20000
 
-// Tokenize a message string into emote/text segments
-static std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>> tokenizeMessageWithEmotes(const char *msg)
-{
-    std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>> tokens;
-    int msgLen = strlen(msg);
-    int pos = 0;
-    while (pos < msgLen) {
-        const graphics::Emote *foundEmote = nullptr;
-        int foundLen = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < graphics::numEmotes; j++) {
-            const char *label = graphics::emotes[j].label;
-            int labelLen = strlen(label);
-            if (labelLen == 0)
-                continue;
-            if (strncmp(msg + pos, label, labelLen) == 0) {
-                if (!foundEmote || labelLen > foundLen) {
-                    foundEmote = &graphics::emotes[j];
-                    foundLen = labelLen;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (foundEmote) {
-            tokens.emplace_back(true, String(foundEmote->label));
-            pos += foundLen;
-        } else {
-            // Find next emote
-            int nextEmote = msgLen;
-            for (int j = 0; j < graphics::numEmotes; j++) {
-                const char *label = graphics::emotes[j].label;
-                if (!label || !*label)
-                    continue;
-                const char *found = strstr(msg + pos, label);
-                if (found && (found - msg) < nextEmote) {
-                    nextEmote = found - msg;
-                }
-            }
-            int textLen = (nextEmote > pos) ? (nextEmote - pos) : (msgLen - pos);
-            if (textLen > 0) {
-                tokens.emplace_back(false, String(msg + pos).substring(0, textLen));
-                pos += textLen;
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return tokens;
-}
-
-// Render a single emote token centered vertically on a row
-static void renderEmote(OLEDDisplay *display, int &nextX, int lineY, int rowHeight, const String &label)
-{
-    const graphics::Emote *emote = nullptr;
-    for (int j = 0; j < graphics::numEmotes; j++) {
-        if (label == graphics::emotes[j].label) {
-            emote = &graphics::emotes[j];
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (emote) {
-        int emoteYOffset = (rowHeight - emote->height) / 2; // vertically center the emote
-        display->drawXbm(nextX, lineY + emoteYOffset, emote->width, emote->height, emote->bitmap);
-        nextX += emote->width + 2; // spacing between tokens
-    }
-}
-
 namespace graphics
 {
 extern int bannerSignalBars;
@@ -264,19 +201,20 @@ int CannedMessageModule::splitConfiguredMessages()
 }
 void CannedMessageModule::drawHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, char *buffer)
 {
-    if (graphics::currentResolution == graphics::ScreenResolution::High) {
+    (void)buffer;
-        if (this->dest == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
+
-            display->drawStringf(x, y, buffer, "To: #%s", channels.getName(this->channel));
+    char header[96];
-        } else {
+    if (this->dest == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
-            display->drawStringf(x, y, buffer, "To: @%s", getNodeName(this->dest));
+        const char *channelName = channels.getName(this->channel);
-        }
+        snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "To: #%s", channelName ? channelName : "?");
     } else {
-        if (this->dest == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
+        snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "To: @%s", getNodeName(this->dest));
-            display->drawStringf(x, y, buffer, "To: #%.20s", channels.getName(this->channel));
-        } else {
-            display->drawStringf(x, y, buffer, "To: @%s", getNodeName(this->dest));
-        }
     }
+
+    const int maxWidth = std::max(0, display->getWidth() - x);
+    char truncatedHeader[96];
+    graphics::UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, header, truncatedHeader, sizeof(truncatedHeader), maxWidth);
+    graphics::UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, y, truncatedHeader, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
 }
 
 void CannedMessageModule::resetSearch()
@@ -370,6 +308,92 @@ bool CannedMessageModule::isCharInputAllowed() const
 {
     return runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_FREETEXT || runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION;
 }
+
+static int getRowHeightForEmoteText(const char *text, int minimumHeight, int emoteSpacing = 2)
+{
+    // Grow the row only when an emote is taller than the font.
+    const auto metrics =
+        graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(nullptr, text ? text : "", 0, graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing);
+    return std::max(minimumHeight, metrics.tallestHeight + 2);
+}
+
+static void drawCenteredEmoteText(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int rowHeight, const char *text, int emoteSpacing = 2)
+{
+    // Center mixed text and emotes inside the row height.
+    const auto metrics = graphics::EmoteRenderer::analyzeLine(nullptr, text ? text : "", FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, graphics::emotes,
+                                                              graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing);
+    const int contentHeight = std::max(FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, metrics.tallestHeight);
+    const int drawY = y + ((rowHeight - contentHeight) / 2);
+    graphics::EmoteRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, drawY, text ? text : "", FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, graphics::emotes,
+                                                  graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing, false);
+}
+
+static size_t firstWrappedTokenLen(const char *text)
+{
+    // Fall back to one full emote or one UTF-8 glyph when width is tiny.
+    if (!text || !*text)
+        return 0;
+
+    const size_t textLen = strlen(text);
+    size_t matchLen = 0;
+    if (graphics::EmoteRenderer::findEmoteAt(text, textLen, 0, matchLen, graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes))
+        return matchLen;
+
+    return graphics::EmoteRenderer::utf8CharLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(text[0]));
+}
+
+static void drawWrappedEmoteText(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const char *text, int maxWidth, int minimumRowHeight,
+                                 int emoteSpacing = 2)
+{
+    // Wrap onto multiple rows without splitting emotes.
+    if (!display || !text || maxWidth <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    constexpr size_t kLineBufferSize = 256;
+    char lineBuffer[kLineBufferSize];
+    const size_t textLen = strlen(text);
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    int yCursor = y;
+
+    while (offset < textLen) {
+        size_t copied = graphics::EmoteRenderer::truncateToWidth(display, text + offset, lineBuffer, sizeof(lineBuffer), maxWidth,
+                                                                 "", graphics::emotes, graphics::numEmotes, emoteSpacing);
+        size_t consumed = copied;
+
+        if (copied == 0) {
+            consumed = firstWrappedTokenLen(text + offset);
+            if (consumed == 0)
+                break;
+
+            const size_t fallbackLen = std::min(consumed, sizeof(lineBuffer) - 1);
+            memcpy(lineBuffer, text + offset, fallbackLen);
+            lineBuffer[fallbackLen] = '\0';
+            consumed = fallbackLen;
+        } else if (text[offset + copied] != '\0') {
+            // Prefer wrapping at the last space when a full line does not fit.
+            size_t lastSpace = copied;
+            while (lastSpace > 0 && lineBuffer[lastSpace - 1] != ' ')
+                --lastSpace;
+
+            if (lastSpace > 0) {
+                consumed = lastSpace;
+                while (consumed > 0 && lineBuffer[consumed - 1] == ' ')
+                    --consumed;
+                lineBuffer[consumed] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (lineBuffer[0]) {
+            const int rowHeight = getRowHeightForEmoteText(lineBuffer, minimumRowHeight, emoteSpacing);
+            drawCenteredEmoteText(display, x, yCursor, rowHeight, lineBuffer, emoteSpacing);
+            yCursor += rowHeight;
+        }
+
+        offset += std::max<size_t>(consumed, 1);
+        while (offset < textLen && text[offset] == ' ')
+            ++offset;
+    }
+}
 /**
  * Main input event dispatcher for CannedMessageModule.
  * Routes keyboard/button/touch input to the correct handler based on the current runState.
@@ -491,18 +515,16 @@ bool CannedMessageModule::handleTabSwitch(const InputEvent *event)
     if (event->kbchar != 0x09)
         return false;
 
-    updateState((runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION) ? CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_FREETEXT
+    const cannedMessageModuleRunState targetState = (runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION)
-                                                                             : CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION);
+                                                        ? CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_FREETEXT
+                                                        : CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION;
 
     destIndex = 0;
     scrollIndex = 0;
-    // RESTORE THIS!
+    if (targetState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION)
-    if (runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION)
         updateDestinationSelectionList();
 
-    updateState((runState == CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION) ? CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_FREETEXT
+    updateState(targetState, true);
-                                                                             : CANNED_MESSAGE_RUN_STATE_DESTINATION_SELECTION,
-                true);
 
     UIFrameEvent e;
     e.action = UIFrameEvent::Action::REGENERATE_FRAMESET;
@@ -1686,55 +1708,51 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawDestinationSelectionScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, O
 
         int xOffset = 0;
         int yOffset = row * (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 4) + rowYOffset;
-        char entryText[64] = "";
+        std::string entryText;
 
         // Draw Channels First
         if (itemIndex < numActiveChannels) {
             uint8_t channelIndex = this->activeChannelIndices[itemIndex];
-            snprintf(entryText, sizeof(entryText), "#%s", channels.getName(channelIndex));
+            const char *channelName = channels.getName(channelIndex);
+            entryText = std::string("#") + (channelName ? channelName : "?");
         }
         // Then Draw Nodes
         else {
             int nodeIndex = itemIndex - numActiveChannels;
             if (nodeIndex >= 0 && nodeIndex < static_cast<int>(this->filteredNodes.size())) {
                 meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = this->filteredNodes[nodeIndex].node;
-                if (node && node->user.long_name) {
+                if (node) {
-                    strncpy(entryText, node->user.long_name, sizeof(entryText) - 1);
+                    if (display->getWidth() <= 64) {
-                    entryText[sizeof(entryText) - 1] = '\0';
+                        entryText = node->user.short_name;
+                    } else if (node->user.long_name[0]) {
+                        entryText = node->user.long_name;
+                    } else {
+                        entryText = node->user.short_name;
+                    }
                 }
+
                 int availWidth = display->getWidth() -
                                  ((graphics::currentResolution == graphics::ScreenResolution::High) ? 40 : 20) -
                                  ((node && node->is_favorite) ? 10 : 0);
                 if (availWidth < 0)
                     availWidth = 0;
-
+                char truncatedEntry[96];
-                size_t origLen = strlen(entryText);
+                graphics::UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, entryText.c_str(), truncatedEntry, sizeof(truncatedEntry),
-                while (entryText[0] && display->getStringWidth(entryText) > availWidth) {
+                                                               availWidth);
-                    entryText[strlen(entryText) - 1] = '\0';
+                entryText = truncatedEntry;
-                }
-                if (strlen(entryText) < origLen) {
-                    strcat(entryText, "...");
-                }
 
                 // Prepend "* " if this is a favorite
                 if (node && node->is_favorite) {
-                    size_t len = strlen(entryText);
+                    entryText = "* " + entryText;
-                    if (len + 2 < sizeof(entryText)) {
-                        memmove(entryText + 2, entryText, len + 1);
-                        entryText[0] = '*';
-                        entryText[1] = ' ';
-                    }
-                }
-                if (node) {
-                    if (display->getWidth() <= 64) {
-                        snprintf(entryText, sizeof(entryText), "%s", node->user.short_name);
-                    }
                 }
+                graphics::UIRenderer::truncateStringWithEmotes(display, entryText.c_str(), truncatedEntry, sizeof(truncatedEntry),
+                                                               availWidth);
+                entryText = truncatedEntry;
             }
         }
 
-        if (strlen(entryText) == 0 || strcmp(entryText, "Unknown") == 0)
+        if (entryText.empty() || entryText == "Unknown")
-            strcpy(entryText, "?");
+            entryText = "?";
 
         // Highlight background (if selected)
         if (itemIndex == destIndex) {
@@ -1744,7 +1762,7 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawDestinationSelectionScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, O
         }
 
         // Draw entry text
-        display->drawString(xOffset + 2, yOffset, entryText);
+        graphics::UIRenderer::drawStringWithEmotes(display, xOffset + 2, yOffset, entryText.c_str(), FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 1, false);
         display->setColor(WHITE);
 
         // Draw key icon (after highlight)
@@ -1785,15 +1803,10 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawEmotePickerScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDispla
 {
     const int headerFontHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL; // Make sure this matches your actual small font height
     const int headerMargin = 2;                     // Extra pixels below header
-    const int labelGap = 6;
+    const int labelGap = 4;
     const int bitmapGapX = 4;
 
-    // Find max emote height (assume all same, or precalculated)
+    const int maxEmoteHeight = graphics::EmoteRenderer::maxEmoteHeight();
-    int maxEmoteHeight = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < graphics::numEmotes; ++i)
-        if (graphics::emotes[i].height > maxEmoteHeight)
-            maxEmoteHeight = graphics::emotes[i].height;
-
     const int rowHeight = maxEmoteHeight + 2;
 
     // Place header at top, then compute start of emote list
@@ -1840,14 +1853,16 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawEmotePickerScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDispla
             display->setColor(BLACK);
         }
 
-        // Emote bitmap (left), 1px margin from highlight bar top
+        // Emote bitmap (left), centered inside the row
-        int emoteY = rowY + 1;
+        int labelStartX = x + bitmapGapX;
-        display->drawXbm(x + bitmapGapX, emoteY, emote.width, emote.height, emote.bitmap);
+        const int emoteY = rowY + ((rowHeight - emote.height) / 2);
+        display->drawXbm(labelStartX, emoteY, emote.width, emote.height, emote.bitmap);
+        labelStartX += emote.width;
 
         // Emote label (right of bitmap)
         display->setFont(FONT_MEDIUM);
         int labelY = rowY + ((rowHeight - FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM) / 2);
-        display->drawString(x + bitmapGapX + emote.width + labelGap, labelY, emote.label);
+        display->drawString(labelStartX + labelGap, labelY, emote.label);
 
         if (emoteIdx == emotePickerIndex)
             display->setColor(WHITE);
@@ -2007,91 +2022,7 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *st
         {
             int inputY = 0 + y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
             String msgWithCursor = this->drawWithCursor(this->freetext, this->cursor);
-
+            drawWrappedEmoteText(display, x, inputY, msgWithCursor.c_str(), display->getWidth() - x, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL);
-            // Tokenize input into (isEmote, token) pairs
-            const char *msg = msgWithCursor.c_str();
-            std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>> tokens = tokenizeMessageWithEmotes(msg);
-
-            // Advanced word-wrapping (emotes + text, split by word, wrap inside word if needed)
-            std::vector<std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>>> lines;
-            std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>> currentLine;
-            int lineWidth = 0;
-            int maxWidth = display->getWidth();
-            for (auto &token : tokens) {
-                if (token.first) {
-                    // Emote
-                    int tokenWidth = 0;
-                    for (int j = 0; j < graphics::numEmotes; j++) {
-                        if (token.second == graphics::emotes[j].label) {
-                            tokenWidth = graphics::emotes[j].width + 2;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (lineWidth + tokenWidth > maxWidth && !currentLine.empty()) {
-                        lines.push_back(currentLine);
-                        currentLine.clear();
-                        lineWidth = 0;
-                    }
-                    currentLine.push_back(token);
-                    lineWidth += tokenWidth;
-                } else {
-                    // Text: split by words and wrap inside word if needed
-                    String text = token.second;
-                    int pos = 0;
-                    while (pos < static_cast<int>(text.length())) {
-                        // Find next space (or end)
-                        int spacePos = text.indexOf(' ', pos);
-                        int endPos = (spacePos == -1) ? text.length() : spacePos + 1; // Include space
-                        String word = text.substring(pos, endPos);
-                        int wordWidth = display->getStringWidth(word);
-
-                        if (lineWidth + wordWidth > maxWidth && lineWidth > 0) {
-                            lines.push_back(currentLine);
-                            currentLine.clear();
-                            lineWidth = 0;
-                        }
-                        // If word itself too big, split by character
-                        if (wordWidth > maxWidth) {
-                            uint16_t charPos = 0;
-                            while (charPos < word.length()) {
-                                String oneChar = word.substring(charPos, charPos + 1);
-                                int charWidth = display->getStringWidth(oneChar);
-                                if (lineWidth + charWidth > maxWidth && lineWidth > 0) {
-                                    lines.push_back(currentLine);
-                                    currentLine.clear();
-                                    lineWidth = 0;
-                                }
-                                currentLine.push_back({false, oneChar});
-                                lineWidth += charWidth;
-                                charPos++;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            currentLine.push_back({false, word});
-                            lineWidth += wordWidth;
-                        }
-                        pos = endPos;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (!currentLine.empty())
-                lines.push_back(currentLine);
-
-            // Draw lines with emotes
-            int rowHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
-            int yLine = inputY;
-            for (const auto &line : lines) {
-                int nextX = x;
-                for (const auto &token : line) {
-                    if (token.first) {
-                        // Emote rendering centralized in helper
-                        renderEmote(display, nextX, yLine, rowHeight, token.second);
-                    } else {
-                        display->drawString(nextX, yLine, token.second);
-                        nextX += display->getStringWidth(token.second);
-                    }
-                }
-                yLine += rowHeight;
-            }
         }
 #endif
         return;
@@ -2106,7 +2037,6 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *st
         const int baseRowSpacing = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 4;
 
         int topMsg;
-        std::vector<int> rowHeights;
         int _visibleRows;
 
         // Draw header (To: ...)
@@ -2122,36 +2052,15 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *st
                      : 0;
         int countRows = std::min(messagesCount, _visibleRows);
 
-        // Build per-row max height based on all emotes in line
-        for (int i = 0; i < countRows; i++) {
-            const char *msg = getMessageByIndex(topMsg + i);
-            int maxEmoteHeight = 0;
-            for (int j = 0; j < graphics::numEmotes; j++) {
-                const char *label = graphics::emotes[j].label;
-                if (!label || !*label)
-                    continue;
-                const char *search = msg;
-                while ((search = strstr(search, label))) {
-                    if (graphics::emotes[j].height > maxEmoteHeight)
-                        maxEmoteHeight = graphics::emotes[j].height;
-                    search += strlen(label); // Advance past this emote
-                }
-            }
-            rowHeights.push_back(std::max(baseRowSpacing, maxEmoteHeight + 2));
-        }
-
         // Draw all message rows with multi-emote support
         int yCursor = listYOffset;
         for (int vis = 0; vis < countRows; vis++) {
             int msgIdx = topMsg + vis;
             int lineY = yCursor;
             const char *msg = getMessageByIndex(msgIdx);
-            int rowHeight = rowHeights[vis];
+            int rowHeight = getRowHeightForEmoteText(msg, baseRowSpacing);
             bool _highlight = (msgIdx == currentMessageIndex);
 
-            // Multi-emote tokenization
-            std::vector<std::pair<bool, String>> tokens = tokenizeMessageWithEmotes(msg);
-
             // Vertically center based on rowHeight
             int textYOffset = (rowHeight - FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL) / 2;
 
@@ -2168,17 +2077,8 @@ void CannedMessageModule::drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *st
             int nextX = x + (_highlight ? 2 : 0);
 #endif
 
-            // Draw all tokens left to right
+            if (msg && *msg)
-            for (const auto &token : tokens) {
+                drawCenteredEmoteText(display, nextX, lineY, rowHeight, msg);
-                if (token.first) {
-                    // Emote rendering centralized in helper
-                    renderEmote(display, nextX, lineY, rowHeight, token.second);
-                } else {
-                    // Text
-                    display->drawString(nextX, lineY + textYOffset, token.second);
-                    nextX += display->getStringWidth(token.second);
-                }
-            }
 #ifndef USE_EINK
             if (_highlight)
                 display->setColor(WHITE);

src/modules/DetectionSensorModule.cpp

@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ int32_t DetectionSensorModule::runOnce()
     if (moduleConfig.detection_sensor.enabled == false)
         return disable();
 
+#ifdef DETECTION_SENSOR_DEFAULT_PIN
+    if (moduleConfig.detection_sensor.monitor_pin == 0)
+        moduleConfig.detection_sensor.monitor_pin = DETECTION_SENSOR_DEFAULT_PIN;
+#endif
+
     if (firstTime) {
 
 #ifdef DETECTION_SENSOR_EN

src/modules/Modules.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
 #include "modules/PowerStressModule.h"
 #endif
 #include "modules/RoutingModule.h"
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#include "modules/TrafficManagementModule.h"
+#endif
 #include "modules/TextMessageModule.h"
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TRACEROUTE
 #include "modules/TraceRouteModule.h"
@@ -120,6 +123,14 @@ void setupModules()
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_REPLYBOT
     new ReplyBotModule();
 #endif
+
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+    // Instantiate only when enabled to avoid extra memory use and background work.
+    if (moduleConfig.has_traffic_management && moduleConfig.traffic_management.enabled) {
+        trafficManagementModule = new TrafficManagementModule();
+    }
+#endif
+
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ADMIN
     adminModule = new AdminModule();
 #endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/SEN5XSensor.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ bool SEN5XSensor::getVersion()
     }
     delay(20); // From Sensirion Datasheet
 
-    uint8_t versionBuffer[12];
+    uint8_t versionBuffer[12]{};
     size_t charNumber = readBuffer(&versionBuffer[0], 3);
     if (charNumber == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR("SEN5X: Error getting data ready flag value");
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ bool SEN5XSensor::readValues()
     LOG_DEBUG("SEN5X: Reading PM Values");
     delay(20); // From Sensirion Datasheet
 
-    uint8_t dataBuffer[16];
+    uint8_t dataBuffer[16]{};
     size_t receivedNumber = readBuffer(&dataBuffer[0], 24);
     if (receivedNumber == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR("SEN5X: Error getting values");
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ bool SEN5XSensor::readPNValues(bool cumulative)
     LOG_DEBUG("SEN5X: Reading PN Values");
     delay(20); // From Sensirion Datasheet
 
-    uint8_t dataBuffer[20];
+    uint8_t dataBuffer[20]{};
     size_t receivedNumber = readBuffer(&dataBuffer[0], 30);
     if (receivedNumber == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR("SEN5X: Error getting PN values");

src/modules/TrafficManagementModule.h

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "MeshModule.h"
+#include "concurrency/Lock.h"
+#include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
+#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h"
+#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
+
+#if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+
+/**
+ * TrafficManagementModule - Packet inspection and traffic shaping for mesh networks.
+ *
+ * This module provides:
+ * - Position deduplication (drop redundant position broadcasts)
+ * - Per-node rate limiting (throttle chatty nodes)
+ * - Unknown packet filtering (drop undecoded packets from repeat offenders)
+ * - NodeInfo direct response (answer queries from cache to reduce mesh chatter)
+ * - Local-only telemetry/position (exhaust hop_limit for local broadcasts)
+ * - Router hop preservation (maintain hop_limit for router-to-router traffic)
+ *
+ * Memory Optimization:
+ * Uses a unified cache with cuckoo hashing for O(1) lookups and 56% memory reduction
+ * compared to separate per-feature caches. Timestamps are stored as 8-bit relative
+ * offsets from a rolling epoch to further reduce memory footprint.
+ */
+class TrafficManagementModule : public MeshModule, private concurrency::OSThread
+{
+  public:
+    TrafficManagementModule();
+    ~TrafficManagementModule();
+
+    // Singleton — no copying or moving
+    TrafficManagementModule(const TrafficManagementModule &) = delete;
+    TrafficManagementModule &operator=(const TrafficManagementModule &) = delete;
+
+    meshtastic_TrafficManagementStats getStats() const;
+    void resetStats();
+    void recordRouterHopPreserved();
+
+    /**
+     * Check if this packet should have its hops exhausted.
+     * Called from perhapsRebroadcast() to force hop_limit = 0 regardless of
+     * router_preserve_hops or favorite node logic.
+     */
+    bool shouldExhaustHops(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp) const
+    {
+        return exhaustRequested && exhaustRequestedFrom == getFrom(&mp) && exhaustRequestedId == mp.id;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    ProcessMessage handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp) override;
+    bool wantPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p) override { return true; }
+    void alterReceived(meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp) override;
+    int32_t runOnce() override;
+    // Protected so test shims can force epoch rollover behavior.
+    void resetEpoch(uint32_t nowMs);
+
+  private:
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Unified Cache Entry (10 bytes) - Same for ALL platforms
+    // =========================================================================
+    //
+    // A single compact structure used across ESP32, NRF52, and all other platforms.
+    // Memory: 10 bytes × 2048 entries = 20KB
+    //
+    // Position Fingerprinting:
+    //   Instead of storing full coordinates (8 bytes) or a computed hash,
+    //   we store an 8-bit fingerprint derived deterministically from the
+    //   truncated lat/lon. This extracts the lower 4 significant bits from
+    //   each coordinate: fingerprint = (lat_low4 << 4) | lon_low4
+    //
+    //   Benefits over hash:
+    //   - Adjacent grid cells have sequential fingerprints (no collision)
+    //   - Two positions only collide if 16+ grid cells apart in BOTH dimensions
+    //   - Deterministic: same input always produces same output
+    //
+    // Adaptive Timestamp Resolution:
+    //   All timestamps use 8-bit values with adaptive resolution calculated
+    //   from config at startup. Resolution = max(60, min(339, interval/2)).
+    //   - Min 60 seconds ensures reasonable precision
+    //   - Max 339 seconds allows ~24 hour range (255 * 339 = 86445 sec)
+    //   - interval/2 ensures at least 2 ticks per configured interval
+    //
+    // Layout:
+    //   [0-3]   node            - NodeNum (4 bytes)
+    //   [4]     pos_fingerprint - 4 bits lat + 4 bits lon (1 byte)
+    //   [5]     rate_count      - Packets in current window (1 byte)
+    //   [6]     unknown_count   - Unknown packets count (1 byte)
+    //   [7]     pos_time        - Position timestamp (1 byte, adaptive resolution)
+    //   [8]     rate_time       - Rate window start (1 byte, adaptive resolution)
+    //   [9]     unknown_time    - Unknown tracking start (1 byte, adaptive resolution)
+    //
+    struct __attribute__((packed)) UnifiedCacheEntry {
+        NodeNum node;            // 4 bytes - Node identifier (0 = empty slot)
+        uint8_t pos_fingerprint; // 1 byte  - Lower 4 bits of lat + lon
+        uint8_t rate_count;      // 1 byte  - Packet count (saturates at 255)
+        uint8_t unknown_count;   // 1 byte  - Unknown packet count (saturates at 255)
+        uint8_t pos_time;        // 1 byte  - Position timestamp (adaptive resolution)
+        uint8_t rate_time;       // 1 byte  - Rate window start (adaptive resolution)
+        uint8_t unknown_time;    // 1 byte  - Unknown tracking start (adaptive resolution)
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(UnifiedCacheEntry) == 10, "UnifiedCacheEntry should be 10 bytes");
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Cuckoo Hash Table Implementation
+    // =========================================================================
+    //
+    // Cuckoo hashing provides O(1) worst-case lookup time using two hash functions.
+    // Each key can be in one of two possible locations (h1 or h2). On collision,
+    // the existing entry is "kicked" to its alternate location.
+    //
+    // Benefits over linear scan:
+    // - O(1) lookup vs O(n) - critical at packet processing rates
+    // - O(1) insertion (amortized) with simple eviction on cycles
+    // - ~95% load factor achievable
+    //
+    // Cache size rounds to power-of-2 for fast modulo via bitmask.
+    // TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE=2000 → cacheSize()=2048
+    //
+    static constexpr uint16_t cacheSize();
+    static constexpr uint16_t cacheMask();
+
+    // Hash functions for cuckoo hashing
+    inline uint16_t cuckooHash1(NodeNum node) const { return node & cacheMask(); }
+    inline uint16_t cuckooHash2(NodeNum node) const { return ((node * 2654435769u) >> (32 - cuckooHashBits())) & cacheMask(); }
+    static constexpr uint8_t cuckooHashBits();
+
+    // NodeInfo cache configuration (PSRAM path):
+    // - Payload lives in PSRAM
+    // - DRAM keeps packed 12-bit tags with 4-way bucketed cuckoo hashing
+    //   (Fan et al., CoNEXT 2014). Tag value 0 is reserved as "empty".
+    static constexpr uint16_t kNodeInfoIndexMetadataBudgetBytes = 3072; // 3KB DRAM tag store
+    static constexpr uint8_t kNodeInfoTargetOccupancyPercent = 95;
+    static constexpr uint8_t kNodeInfoBucketSize = 4;
+    static constexpr uint8_t kNodeInfoTagBits = 12;
+    static constexpr uint16_t kNodeInfoTagMask = static_cast<uint16_t>((1u << kNodeInfoTagBits) - 1u);
+    static constexpr uint16_t kNodeInfoIndexSlotsRaw =
+        static_cast<uint16_t>((kNodeInfoIndexMetadataBudgetBytes * 8u) / kNodeInfoTagBits);
+    static constexpr uint16_t kNodeInfoIndexSlots =
+        static_cast<uint16_t>(kNodeInfoIndexSlotsRaw - (kNodeInfoIndexSlotsRaw % kNodeInfoBucketSize));
+    static constexpr uint16_t kNodeInfoTargetEntries =
+        static_cast<uint16_t>((kNodeInfoIndexSlots * kNodeInfoTargetOccupancyPercent) / 100u);
+    static_assert((kNodeInfoIndexSlots % kNodeInfoBucketSize) == 0, "NodeInfo slot count must align to bucket size");
+    static_assert(kNodeInfoTargetEntries < (1u << kNodeInfoTagBits), "NodeInfo tag bits must encode payload index");
+
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoTargetEntries();
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoIndexMetadataBudgetBytes();
+    static constexpr uint8_t nodeInfoTargetOccupancyPercent();
+    static constexpr uint8_t nodeInfoBucketSize();
+    static constexpr uint8_t nodeInfoTagBits();
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoTagMask();
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoIndexSlots();
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoBucketCount();
+    static constexpr uint16_t nodeInfoBucketMask();
+    static constexpr uint8_t nodeInfoBucketHashBits();
+    inline uint16_t nodeInfoHash1(NodeNum node) const { return node & nodeInfoBucketMask(); }
+    inline uint16_t nodeInfoHash2(NodeNum node) const
+    {
+        return ((node * 2246822519u) >> (32 - nodeInfoBucketHashBits())) & nodeInfoBucketMask();
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Adaptive Timestamp Resolution
+    // =========================================================================
+    //
+    // All timestamps use 8-bit values with adaptive resolution calculated from
+    // config at startup. This allows ~24 hour range while maintaining precision.
+    //
+    // Resolution formula: max(60, min(339, interval/2))
+    //   - 60 sec minimum ensures reasonable precision
+    //   - 339 sec maximum allows 24 hour range (255 * 339 ≈ 86400 sec)
+    //   - interval/2 ensures at least 2 ticks per configured interval
+    //
+    // Since config changes require reboot, resolution is calculated once.
+    //
+    uint32_t cacheEpochMs = 0;
+    uint16_t posTimeResolution = 60;     // Seconds per tick for position
+    uint16_t rateTimeResolution = 60;    // Seconds per tick for rate limiting
+    uint16_t unknownTimeResolution = 60; // Seconds per tick for unknown tracking
+
+    // Calculate resolution from configured interval (called once at startup)
+    static uint16_t calcTimeResolution(uint32_t intervalSecs)
+    {
+        // Resolution = interval/2 to ensure at least 2 ticks per interval
+        // Clamped to [60, 339] for min precision and max 24h range
+        uint32_t res = (intervalSecs > 0) ? (intervalSecs / 2) : 60;
+        if (res < 60)
+            res = 60;
+        if (res > 339)
+            res = 339;
+        return static_cast<uint16_t>(res);
+    }
+
+    // Convert to/from 8-bit relative timestamps with given resolution
+    uint8_t toRelativeTime(uint32_t nowMs, uint16_t resolutionSecs) const
+    {
+        uint32_t ticks = (nowMs - cacheEpochMs) / (resolutionSecs * 1000UL);
+        return (ticks > UINT8_MAX) ? UINT8_MAX : static_cast<uint8_t>(ticks);
+    }
+    uint32_t fromRelativeTime(uint8_t ticks, uint16_t resolutionSecs) const
+    {
+        return cacheEpochMs + (static_cast<uint32_t>(ticks) * resolutionSecs * 1000UL);
+    }
+
+    // Convenience wrappers for each timestamp type
+    uint8_t toRelativePosTime(uint32_t nowMs) const { return toRelativeTime(nowMs, posTimeResolution); }
+    uint32_t fromRelativePosTime(uint8_t t) const { return fromRelativeTime(t, posTimeResolution); }
+
+    uint8_t toRelativeRateTime(uint32_t nowMs) const { return toRelativeTime(nowMs, rateTimeResolution); }
+    uint32_t fromRelativeRateTime(uint8_t t) const { return fromRelativeTime(t, rateTimeResolution); }
+
+    uint8_t toRelativeUnknownTime(uint32_t nowMs) const { return toRelativeTime(nowMs, unknownTimeResolution); }
+    uint32_t fromRelativeUnknownTime(uint8_t t) const { return fromRelativeTime(t, unknownTimeResolution); }
+
+    // Epoch reset when any timestamp approaches overflow
+    // With max resolution of 339 sec, 200 ticks = ~19 hours (safe margin for 24h max)
+    bool needsEpochReset(uint32_t nowMs) const
+    {
+        uint16_t maxRes = posTimeResolution;
+        if (rateTimeResolution > maxRes)
+            maxRes = rateTimeResolution;
+        if (unknownTimeResolution > maxRes)
+            maxRes = unknownTimeResolution;
+        return (nowMs - cacheEpochMs) > (200UL * maxRes * 1000UL);
+    }
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Position Fingerprint
+    // =========================================================================
+    //
+    // Computes 8-bit fingerprint from truncated lat/lon coordinates.
+    // Extracts lower 4 significant bits from each coordinate.
+    //
+    // fingerprint = (lat_low4 << 4) | lon_low4
+    //
+    // Unlike a hash, adjacent grid cells have sequential fingerprints,
+    // so nearby positions never collide. Collisions only occur for
+    // positions 16+ grid cells apart in both dimensions.
+    //
+    // Guards: If precision < 4 bits, uses min(precision, 4) bits.
+    //
+    static uint8_t computePositionFingerprint(int32_t lat_truncated, int32_t lon_truncated, uint8_t precision);
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Cache Storage
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    mutable concurrency::Lock cacheLock; // Protects all cache access
+    UnifiedCacheEntry *cache = nullptr;  // Cuckoo hash table (unified for all platforms)
+    bool cacheFromPsram = false;         // Tracks allocator for correct deallocation
+
+    struct NodeInfoPayloadEntry {
+        // Node identifier associated with this payload slot.
+        // 0 means the slot is currently unused.
+        NodeNum node;
+
+        // Cached NODEINFO_APP payload body. This is separate from NodeDB and is only
+        // used by the PSRAM-backed direct-response path in this module.
+        meshtastic_User user;
+
+        // Extra response metadata captured from the latest observed NODEINFO_APP
+        // packet for this node. shouldRespondToNodeInfo() uses this metadata when
+        // building spoofed replies for requesting clients.
+
+        // Last local uptime tick (millis) when this entry was refreshed.
+        uint32_t lastObservedMs;
+
+        // Last RTC/packet timestamp (seconds) observed for this NodeInfo frame.
+        // If unavailable in packet, remains 0.
+        uint32_t lastObservedRxTime;
+
+        // Channel where we most recently heard this node's NodeInfo.
+        uint8_t sourceChannel;
+
+        // Cached decoded bitfield metadata from the source packet.
+        // We preserve non-OK_TO_MQTT bits in direct replies when available.
+        bool hasDecodedBitfield;
+        uint8_t decodedBitfield;
+    };
+
+    NodeInfoPayloadEntry *nodeInfoPayload = nullptr; // NodeInfo payloads in PSRAM
+    bool nodeInfoPayloadFromPsram = false;           // Tracks allocator for correct deallocation
+    uint8_t *nodeInfoIndex = nullptr;                // Packed 12-bit NodeInfo tags in DRAM
+    uint16_t nodeInfoAllocHint = 0;
+    uint16_t nodeInfoEvictCursor = 0;
+
+    meshtastic_TrafficManagementStats stats;
+
+    // Flag set during alterReceived() when packet should be exhausted.
+    // Checked by perhapsRebroadcast() to force hop_limit = 0 only for the
+    // matching packet key (from + id). Reset at start of handleReceived().
+    bool exhaustRequested = false;
+    NodeNum exhaustRequestedFrom = 0;
+    PacketId exhaustRequestedId = 0;
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Cache Operations
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    // Find or create entry for node using cuckoo hashing
+    // Returns nullptr if cache is full and eviction fails
+    UnifiedCacheEntry *findOrCreateEntry(NodeNum node, bool *isNew);
+
+    // Find existing entry (no creation)
+    UnifiedCacheEntry *findEntry(NodeNum node);
+
+    // NodeInfo cache operations (bucketed cuckoo index + PSRAM payloads)
+    const NodeInfoPayloadEntry *findNodeInfoEntry(NodeNum node) const;
+    NodeInfoPayloadEntry *findOrCreateNodeInfoEntry(NodeNum node, bool *usedEmptySlot);
+    uint16_t findNodeInfoPayloadIndex(NodeNum node) const;
+    bool removeNodeInfoIndexEntry(NodeNum node, uint16_t payloadIndex);
+    uint16_t allocateNodeInfoPayloadSlot();
+    uint16_t evictNodeInfoPayloadSlot();
+    bool tryInsertNodeInfoEntryInBucket(uint16_t bucket, uint16_t tag);
+    uint16_t encodeNodeInfoTag(uint16_t payloadIndex) const;
+    uint16_t decodeNodeInfoPayloadIndex(uint16_t tag) const;
+    uint16_t getNodeInfoTag(uint16_t slot) const;
+    void setNodeInfoTag(uint16_t slot, uint16_t tag);
+    uint16_t countNodeInfoEntriesLocked() const;
+    void cacheNodeInfoPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp);
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Traffic Management Logic
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    bool shouldDropPosition(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, const meshtastic_Position *pos, uint32_t nowMs);
+    bool shouldRespondToNodeInfo(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, bool sendResponse);
+    bool isMinHopsFromRequestor(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p) const;
+    bool isRateLimited(NodeNum from, uint32_t nowMs);
+    bool shouldDropUnknown(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, uint32_t nowMs);
+
+    void logAction(const char *action, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p, const char *reason) const;
+    void incrementStat(uint32_t *field);
+};
+
+// =========================================================================
+// Compile-time Cache Size Calculations
+// =========================================================================
+//
+// Round TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE up to next power of 2 for efficient
+// cuckoo hash indexing (allows bitmask instead of modulo).
+//
+// These use C++11-compatible constexpr (single return statement).
+//
+
+namespace detail
+{
+// Helper: round up to next power of 2 using bit manipulation
+constexpr uint16_t nextPow2(uint16_t n)
+{
+    return n == 0 ? 0 : (((n - 1) | ((n - 1) >> 1) | ((n - 1) >> 2) | ((n - 1) >> 4) | ((n - 1) >> 8)) + 1);
+}
+
+// Helper: floor(log2(n)) for n >= 0, C++11-compatible constexpr.
+constexpr uint8_t log2Floor(uint16_t n)
+{
+    return n <= 1 ? 0 : static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + log2Floor(static_cast<uint16_t>(n >> 1)));
+}
+
+// Helper: ceil(log2(n)) for n >= 1, C++11-compatible constexpr.
+constexpr uint8_t log2Ceil(uint16_t n)
+{
+    return n <= 1 ? 0 : static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + log2Floor(static_cast<uint16_t>(n - 1)));
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::cacheSize()
+{
+    return detail::nextPow2(TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE);
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::cacheMask()
+{
+    return cacheSize() > 0 ? cacheSize() - 1 : 0;
+}
+
+constexpr uint8_t TrafficManagementModule::cuckooHashBits()
+{
+    return detail::log2Floor(cacheSize());
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoTargetEntries()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoTargetEntries;
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoIndexMetadataBudgetBytes()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoIndexMetadataBudgetBytes;
+}
+
+constexpr uint8_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoTargetOccupancyPercent()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoTargetOccupancyPercent;
+}
+
+constexpr uint8_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoBucketSize()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoBucketSize;
+}
+
+constexpr uint8_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoTagBits()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoTagBits;
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoTagMask()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoTagMask;
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoIndexSlots()
+{
+    return kNodeInfoIndexSlots;
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoBucketCount()
+{
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(nodeInfoIndexSlots() / nodeInfoBucketSize());
+}
+
+constexpr uint16_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoBucketMask()
+{
+    return nodeInfoBucketCount() > 0 ? nodeInfoBucketCount() - 1 : 0;
+}
+
+constexpr uint8_t TrafficManagementModule::nodeInfoBucketHashBits()
+{
+    return detail::log2Floor(nodeInfoBucketCount());
+}
+
+extern TrafficManagementModule *trafficManagementModule;
+
+#endif

src/motion/AccelerometerThread.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "ICM20948Sensor.h"
 #include "LIS3DHSensor.h"
 #include "LSM6DS3Sensor.h"
+#include "LSM6DSOSensor.h"
 #include "MPU6050Sensor.h"
 #include "MotionSensor.h"
 #ifdef HAS_QMA6100P
@@ -103,6 +104,9 @@ class AccelerometerThread : public concurrency::OSThread
         case ScanI2C::DeviceType::LSM6DS3:
             sensor = new LSM6DS3Sensor(device);
             break;
+        case ScanI2C::DeviceType::LSM6DSOX:
+            sensor = new LSM6DSOSensor(device);
+            break;
 #ifdef HAS_STK8XXX
         case ScanI2C::DeviceType::STK8BAXX:
             sensor = new STK8XXXSensor(device);

src/motion/LSM6DSOSensor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "LSM6DSOSensor.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+
+#if !defined(ARCH_STM32WL) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_I2C && __has_include(<Adafruit_LSM6DSOX.h>)
+
+LSM6DSOSensor::LSM6DSOSensor(ScanI2C::FoundDevice foundDevice) : MotionSensor::MotionSensor(foundDevice) {}
+
+bool LSM6DSOSensor::init()
+{
+    if (sensor.begin_I2C(deviceAddress())) {
+
+        sensor.setAccelRange(LSM6DS_ACCEL_RANGE_2_G);
+        sensor.enableWakeup(config.display.wake_on_tap_or_motion, 1, LSM6DSO_WAKE_THRESH);
+
+        LOG_DEBUG("LSM6DSO init ok");
+        return true;
+    }
+    LOG_DEBUG("LSM6DSO init failed");
+    return false;
+}
+
+int32_t LSM6DSOSensor::runOnce()
+{
+    if (sensor.shake()) {
+        wakeScreen();
+        return 500;
+    }
+    return MOTION_SENSOR_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS;
+}
+
+#endif

src/motion/LSM6DSOSensor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifndef _LSM6DSO_SENSOR_H_
+#define _LSM6DSO_SENSOR_H_
+
+#include "MotionSensor.h"
+
+#if !defined(ARCH_STM32WL) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_I2C && __has_include(<Adafruit_LSM6DSOX.h>)
+
+#ifndef LSM6DSO_WAKE_THRESH
+#define LSM6DSO_WAKE_THRESH 20
+#endif
+
+#include <Adafruit_LSM6DSOX.h>
+
+class LSM6DSOSensor : public MotionSensor
+{
+  private:
+    Adafruit_LSM6DSOX sensor;
+
+  public:
+    explicit LSM6DSOSensor(ScanI2C::FoundDevice foundDevice);
+    virtual bool init() override;
+    virtual int32_t runOnce() override;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/sleep.cpp

@@ -429,8 +429,13 @@ esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t doLightSleep(uint64_t sleepMsec) // FIXME, use a more r
     gpio_num_t pin = (gpio_num_t)(config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : BUTTON_PIN);
     gpio_wakeup_enable(pin, GPIO_INTR_LOW_LEVEL);
 #endif
-#ifdef INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN
+#if defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN) || defined(INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN)
-    gpio_wakeup_enable((gpio_num_t)INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN, GPIO_INTR_LOW_LEVEL);
+#if defined(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN)
+#define INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN
+#else
+#define INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN
+#endif
+    gpio_wakeup_enable((gpio_num_t)INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN, GPIO_INTR_LOW_LEVEL);
 #endif
 #if defined(WAKE_ON_TOUCH)
     gpio_wakeup_enable((gpio_num_t)SCREEN_TOUCH_INT, GPIO_INTR_LOW_LEVEL);
@@ -471,8 +476,9 @@ esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t doLightSleep(uint64_t sleepMsec) // FIXME, use a more r
     // Disable wake-on-button interrupt. Re-attach normal button-interrupts
     gpio_wakeup_disable(pin);
 #endif
-#if defined(INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN)
+#ifdef INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN
-    gpio_wakeup_disable((gpio_num_t)INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_BTN);
+    gpio_wakeup_disable((gpio_num_t)INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN);
+#undef INPUTDRIVER_WAKE_BTN_PIN
 #endif
 #if defined(WAKE_ON_TOUCH)
     gpio_wakeup_disable((gpio_num_t)SCREEN_TOUCH_INT);

variants/esp32s3/heltec_v4/variant.h

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
 #define SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH
 #define SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE 1.8
 
+// Enable Traffic Management Module for Heltec V4
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 2048
+#endif
+
 // ---- GC1109 RF FRONT END CONFIGURATION ----
 // The Heltec V4.2 uses a GC1109 FEM chip with integrated PA and LNA
 // RF path: SX1262 -> Pi attenuator -> GC1109 PA -> Antenna
@@ -89,4 +97,4 @@
 // Seems to be missing on this new board
 #define GPS_TX_PIN (38) // This is for bits going TOWARDS the CPU
 #define GPS_RX_PIN (39) // This is for bits going TOWARDS the GPS
-#define GPS_THREAD_INTERVAL 50
+#define GPS_THREAD_INTERVAL 50

variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3/nicheGraphics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+// InkHUD-specific components
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.h"
+
+// Applets
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/AllMessage/AllMessageApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/DM/DMApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/FavoritesMap/FavoritesMapApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/Heard/HeardApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/Positions/PositionsApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/RecentsList/RecentsListApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/ThreadedMessage/ThreadedMessageApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/SystemApplet.h"
+
+// Shared NicheGraphics components
+#include "graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEW0102T4.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/Inputs/TwoButtonExtended.h"
+
+void setupNicheGraphics()
+{
+    using namespace NicheGraphics;
+
+    // Power-enable the E-Ink panel on this board before any SPI traffic.
+    pinMode(PIN_EINK_EN, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, HIGH);
+    delay(10);
+
+    // Display uses HSPI on this board
+    SPIClass *hspi = new SPIClass(HSPI);
+    hspi->begin(PIN_EINK_SCLK, -1, PIN_EINK_MOSI, PIN_EINK_CS);
+
+    Drivers::GDEW0102T4 *displayDriver = new Drivers::GDEW0102T4;
+    displayDriver->begin(hspi, PIN_EINK_DC, PIN_EINK_CS, PIN_EINK_BUSY, PIN_EINK_RES);
+    // Tuned fast-refresh values reg30 reg50 reg82 lutW2 lutB2 = 11 F2 04 11 0D
+    displayDriver->setFastConfig({0x11, 0xF2, 0x04, 0x11, 0x0D});
+    Drivers::EInk *driver = displayDriver;
+
+    InkHUD::InkHUD *inkhud = InkHUD::InkHUD::getInstance();
+    inkhud->setDriver(driver);
+    // Slightly stricter FAST/FULL
+    inkhud->setDisplayResilience(5, 1.5);
+    inkhud->twoWayRocker = true;
+
+    // Fonts
+    InkHUD::Applet::fontLarge = FREESANS_9PT_WIN1252;
+    InkHUD::Applet::fontMedium = FREESANS_6PT_WIN1252;
+    InkHUD::Applet::fontSmall = FREESANS_6PT_WIN1252;
+
+    // Small display defaults
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.rotation = 0;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.userTiles.maxCount = 1;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.userTiles.count = 1;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.joystick.enabled = true;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.joystick.aligned = true;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.optionalMenuItems.nextTile = false;
+
+    // Pick applets
+    // Note: order of applets determines priority of "auto-show" feature
+    inkhud->addApplet("All Messages", new InkHUD::AllMessageApplet, false, false);      // -
+    inkhud->addApplet("DMs", new InkHUD::DMApplet, true, false);                        // Activated, not autoshown
+    inkhud->addApplet("Channel 0", new InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet(0), true, true);   // Activated, Autoshown
+    inkhud->addApplet("Channel 1", new InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet(1), false, false); // -
+    inkhud->addApplet("Positions", new InkHUD::PositionsApplet, true);                  // Activated
+    inkhud->addApplet("Favorites Map", new InkHUD::FavoritesMapApplet, false, false);   // -
+    inkhud->addApplet("Recents List", new InkHUD::RecentsListApplet, false, false);     // -
+    inkhud->addApplet("Heard", new InkHUD::HeardApplet, true, false, 0); // Activated, not autoshown, default on tile 0
+    // Start running InkHUD
+    inkhud->begin();
+
+    // Enforce two-way rocker behavior regardless of persisted settings.
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.joystick.enabled = true;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.joystick.aligned = true;
+    inkhud->persistence->settings.optionalMenuItems.nextTile = false;
+
+    // Inputs
+    Inputs::TwoButtonExtended *buttons = Inputs::TwoButtonExtended::getInstance();
+
+    // Center press (boot button)
+    buttons->setWiring(0, INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN, true);
+    // Match baseUI encoder long-press feel.
+    buttons->setTiming(0, 75, 300);
+    buttons->setHandlerShortPress(0, [inkhud]() { inkhud->shortpress(); });
+    buttons->setHandlerLongPress(0, [inkhud]() { inkhud->longpress(); });
+
+    // LEFT rocker pin is IO4; RIGHT rocker pin is IO3.
+    buttons->setTwoWayRockerWiring(INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_LEFT, INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_RIGHT, true);
+    buttons->setJoystickDebounce(50);
+
+    // Two-way rocker behavior:
+    // - when a system applet is handling input (menu, tips, etc): LEFT=up, RIGHT=down
+    // - otherwise: LEFT=previous applet, RIGHT=next applet
+    buttons->setTwoWayRockerPressHandlers(
+        [inkhud]() {
+            bool systemHandlingInput = false;
+            for (InkHUD::SystemApplet *sa : inkhud->systemApplets) {
+                if (sa->handleInput) {
+                    systemHandlingInput = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (systemHandlingInput)
+                inkhud->navUp();
+            else
+                inkhud->prevApplet();
+        },
+        [inkhud]() {
+            bool systemHandlingInput = false;
+            for (InkHUD::SystemApplet *sa : inkhud->systemApplets) {
+                if (sa->handleInput) {
+                    systemHandlingInput = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (systemHandlingInput)
+                inkhud->navDown();
+            else
+                inkhud->nextApplet();
+        });
+
+    buttons->start();
+}
+
+#endif

variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3/pins_arduino.h

@@ -3,24 +3,23 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#define USB_VID 0x303a
+#define USB_VID 0x303A
 #define USB_PID 0x1001
 
 // The default Wire will be mapped to PMU and RTC
 static const uint8_t SDA = 18;
 static const uint8_t SCL = 9;
 
-// Default SPI will be mapped to Radio
+// Default SPI (LoRa bus)
 static const uint8_t SS = -1;
 static const uint8_t MOSI = 17;
 static const uint8_t MISO = 6;
 static const uint8_t SCK = 8;
 
+// SD card SPI bus
 #define SPI_MOSI (39)
 #define SPI_SCK (41)
 #define SPI_MISO (38)
 #define SPI_CS (40)
 
-#define SDCARD_CS SPI_CS
-
 #endif /* Pins_Arduino_h */

variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3/platformio.ini

@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ upload_protocol = esptool
 build_flags = 
   ${esp32s3_base.build_flags}
   -I variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3
-  -DMINI_EPAPER_S3
+  -D MINI_EPAPER_S3
-  -DUSE_EINK
+  -D USE_EINK
-  -DEINK_DISPLAY_MODEL=GxEPD2_102
+  -D EINK_DISPLAY_MODEL=GxEPD2_102
-  -DEINK_WIDTH=128
+  -D EINK_WIDTH=128
-  -DEINK_HEIGHT=80
+  -D EINK_HEIGHT=80
+  -D USE_EINK_DYNAMICDISPLAY
+  -D EINK_LIMIT_FASTREFRESH=3
+  -D EINK_BACKGROUND_USES_FAST
+  -D EINK_HASQUIRK_GHOSTING
 
 lib_deps =
   ${esp32s3_base.lib_deps}
@@ -29,3 +33,22 @@ lib_deps =
   https://github.com/meshtastic/GxEPD2/archive/c7eb4c3c167cf396ef4f541cc5d4c6aa42f3c46b.zip
   # renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=SensorLib packageName=lewisxhe/library/SensorLib
   lewisxhe/SensorLib@0.3.4
+
+[env:mini-epaper-s3-inkhud]
+extends = esp32s3_base, inkhud
+board = mini-epaper-s3
+board_check = true
+upload_protocol = esptool
+build_src_filter =
+  ${esp32s3_base.build_src_filter}
+  ${inkhud.build_src_filter}
+build_flags =
+  ${esp32s3_base.build_flags}
+  ${inkhud.build_flags}
+  -I variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3
+  -D MINI_EPAPER_S3
+lib_deps =
+  ${inkhud.lib_deps} ; InkHUD libs first, so we get GFXRoot instead of AdafruitGFX
+  ${esp32s3_base.lib_deps}
+  # renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=SensorLib packageName=lewisxhe/library/SensorLib
+  lewisxhe/SensorLib@0.3.4

variants/esp32s3/mini-epaper-s3/variant.h

@@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
-// Display (E-Ink)
+#pragma once
 
-#define PIN_EINK_CS 13
+#define GPS_DEFAULT_NOT_PRESENT 1
-#define PIN_EINK_BUSY 10
-#define PIN_EINK_RES 11
-#define PIN_EINK_SCLK 14
-#define PIN_EINK_MOSI 15
-#define PIN_EINK_DC 12
-#define PIN_EINK_EN 42
 
-#define SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT 2
+// SD card (TF)
-#define PIN_SPI1_MISO -1
+#define HAS_SDCARD
-#define PIN_SPI1_MOSI PIN_EINK_MOSI
+#define SDCARD_USE_SPI1
-#define PIN_SPI1_SCK PIN_EINK_SCLK
+#define SDCARD_CS 40
-#define DISPLAY_FORCE_SMALL_FONTS
+#define SD_SPI_FREQUENCY 25000000U
 
+// Built-in RTC (I2C)
+#define PCF8563_RTC 0x51
+#define HAS_RTC 1
 #define I2C_SDA SDA
 #define I2C_SCL SCL
 
+// Battery voltage monitoring
 #define BATTERY_PIN 2 // A battery voltage measurement pin, voltage divider connected here to
 // measure battery voltage ratio of voltage divider = 2.0 (assumption)
 #define ADC_MULTIPLIER 2.11 // 2.0 + 10% for correction of display undervoltage.
 #define ADC_CHANNEL ADC1_GPIO2_CHANNEL
 
-#define HAS_GPS 0
+// Display (E-Ink)
-#undef GPS_RX_PIN
+#define PIN_EINK_EN 42
-#undef GPS_TX_PIN
+#define PIN_EINK_CS 13
+#define PIN_EINK_BUSY 10
+#define PIN_EINK_DC 12
+#define PIN_EINK_RES 11
+#define PIN_EINK_SCLK 14
+#define PIN_EINK_MOSI 15
+#define DISPLAY_FORCE_SMALL_FONTS
 
-#define BUTTON_PIN 3
+// Two-Way Rocker input (left/right + boot as press)
-#define BUTTON_NEED_PULLUP
+#define INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER
-#define ALT_BUTTON_PIN 4
+#define INPUTDRIVER_ENCODER_TYPE 2
-#define ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW true
+#define INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_RIGHT 3
-#define ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_PULLUP true
+#define INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_LEFT 4
-#define PIN_BUTTON3 0
+#define INPUTDRIVER_TWO_WAY_ROCKER_BTN 0
-
+#define UPDOWN_LONG_PRESS_REPEAT_INTERVAL 150
-// #define HAS_SDCARD 1
-// #define SDCARD_USE_SOFT_SPI
-
-// PCF85063 RTC Module
-#define PCF85063_RTC 0x51
-#define HAS_RTC 1
 
+// LoRa (SX1262)
 #define USE_SX1262
+
 #define LORA_DIO1 5
 #define LORA_SCK 8
 #define LORA_MISO 6

variants/esp32s3/seeed_xiao_s3/variant.h

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ L76K GPS Module Information : https://www.seeedstudio.com/L76K-GNSS-Module-for-S
 #define GPS_RX_PIN 44
 #define GPS_TX_PIN 43
 #define HAS_GPS 1
-#define GPS_BAUDRATE 9600
 #define GPS_THREAD_INTERVAL 50
 #define PIN_SERIAL1_RX PIN_GPS_TX
 #define PIN_SERIAL1_TX PIN_GPS_RX

variants/esp32s3/station-g2/variant.h

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ Board Information: https://wiki.uniteng.com/en/meshtastic/station-g2
 #define SX126X_MAX_POWER 19
 #endif
 
+// Enable Traffic Management Module for Station G2
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 2048
+#endif
+
 /*
 #define BATTERY_PIN 4 // A battery voltage measurement pin, voltage divider connected here to measure battery voltage
 #define ADC_CHANNEL ADC1_GPIO4_CHANNEL

variants/esp32s3/tlora-pager/platformio.ini

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ build_flags = ${esp32s3_base.build_flags}
   -D T_LORA_PAGER 
   -D BOARD_HAS_PSRAM
   -D HAS_SDCARD
-  -D SDCARD_USE_SPI1
   -D ENABLE_ROTARY_PULLUP
   -D ENABLE_BUTTON_PULLUP
   -D ROTARY_BUXTRONICS

variants/native/portduino/variant.h

@@ -8,3 +8,11 @@
 
 // RAK12002 RTC Module
 #define RV3028_RTC (uint8_t)0b1010010
+
+// Enable Traffic Management Module for native/portduino
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 2048
+#endif

variants/nrf52840/tracker-t1000-e/variant.h

@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define HAS_SCREEN 0
 
+// Enable Traffic Management Module for testing on T1000-E
+// NRF52840 has 256KB RAM - 1024 entries uses ~10KB
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 1024
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

variants/nrf52840/tracker-t2000-c/platformio.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[env:tracker-t2000-c]
+custom_meshtastic_support_level = 1
+custom_meshtastic_tags = Seeed
+
+extends = nrf52840_base
+board = tracker-t2000-c
+board_level = pr
+custom_meshtastic_architecture = nrf52840
+custom_meshtastic_display_name = Seeed SenseCAP T2000-C
+custom_meshtastic_actively_supported = true
+build_flags = ${nrf52840_base.build_flags}
+  -Ivariants/nrf52840/tracker-t2000-c
+  -Isrc/platform/nrf52/softdevice
+  -Isrc/platform/nrf52/softdevice/nrf52
+  -DTRACKER_T2000_C
+  -DPRIVATE_HW
+  -DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_CANNEDMESSAGES=1
+  -DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_SCREEN=1
+  -DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_WIFI=1
+board_build.ldscript = src/platform/nrf52/nrf52840_s140_v7.ld
+build_src_filter = ${nrf52_base.build_src_filter} +<../variants/nrf52840/tracker-t2000-c>
+lib_deps =
+  ${nrf52840_base.lib_deps}
+debug_tool = jlink
+; If not set we will default to uploading over serial (first it forces bootloader entry by talking 1200bps to cdcacm)
+upload_protocol = nrfutil

variants/nrf52840/tracker-t2000-c/variant.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "variant.h"
+#include "nrf.h"
+#include "wiring_constants.h"
+#include "wiring_digital.h"
+
+const uint32_t g_ADigitalPinMap[] = {
+    // P0
+    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+
+    // P1
+    32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47};
+
+void initVariant()
+{
+    // Main power control
+    pinMode(PIN_PWR_CTR, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(PIN_PWR_CTR, HIGH);
+
+    // Accelerometer enable
+    pinMode(ACC_EN_PIN, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(ACC_EN_PIN, HIGH);
+
+    // GPS power off at init
+    pinMode(PIN_GPS_EN, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(PIN_GPS_EN, LOW);
+
+    // GPS reset low at init
+    pinMode(PIN_GPS_RESET, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(PIN_GPS_RESET, LOW);
+
+    // Flash power control
+    pinMode(nRF_FLASH_POWER_CTR, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(nRF_FLASH_POWER_CTR, HIGH);
+}

variants/nrf52840/tracker-t2000-c/variant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _VARIANT_TRACKER_T2000_C_
+#define _VARIANT_TRACKER_T2000_C_
+
+/** Master clock frequency */
+#define VARIANT_MCK (64000000ul)
+
+#define USE_LFXO // Board uses 32khz crystal for LF
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *        Headers
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "WVariant.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+#define SERIAL_PRINT_PORT 0
+
+// Number of pins defined in PinDescription array
+#define PINS_COUNT (48)
+#define NUM_DIGITAL_PINS (48)
+#define NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS (6)
+#define NUM_ANALOG_OUTPUTS (0)
+
+// Use the native nrf52 usb power detection
+#define NRF_APM
+
+// Power control
+#define PIN_PWR_CTR (0 + 12) // P0.12, main power control
+
+// LEDs (active HIGH)
+#define PIN_LED1 (32 + 2) // P1.02, Green
+#define PIN_LED2 (32 + 3) // P1.03, Blue
+#define PIN_LED3 (0 + 19) // P0.19, Red
+#define LED_GREEN PIN_LED1
+#define LED_BLUE PIN_LED2
+#define LED_RED PIN_LED3
+#define LED_POWER PIN_LED1
+#define LED_STATE_ON 1 // State when LED is lit
+
+// Button
+#define BUTTON_PIN (0 + 11) // P0.11, USER_BTN
+#define BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW false
+#define BUTTON_ACTIVE_PULLUP false
+#define BUTTON_SENSE_TYPE 0x5 // enable input pull-down
+
+// Theft protection / tamper switch
+#define TP_BUTTON_PIN (0 + 8) // P0.08
+
+// Default detection sensor pin: tamper switch
+#define DETECTION_SENSOR_DEFAULT_PIN TP_BUTTON_PIN
+
+// I2C
+#define HAS_WIRE 1
+#define WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT 1
+#define PIN_WIRE_SDA (0 + 6) // P0.06
+#define PIN_WIRE_SCL (0 + 5) // P0.05
+#define I2C_NO_RESCAN
+
+// Accelerometer enable (used in initVariant)
+#define ACC_EN_PIN (0 + 15) // P0.15
+
+/*
+ * Serial interfaces
+ */
+// Serial1: GPS (GNSS)
+#define PIN_SERIAL1_RX (0 + 26) // P0.26
+#define PIN_SERIAL1_TX (0 + 27) // P0.27
+
+/*
+ * SPI Interfaces (LoRa SX1262)
+ */
+#define SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT 1
+
+#define PIN_SPI_MISO (0 + 3)  // P0.03
+#define PIN_SPI_MOSI (0 + 28) // P0.28
+#define PIN_SPI_SCK (0 + 30)  // P0.30
+#define PIN_SPI_NSS (32 + 14) // P1.14
+
+// LoRa SX1262
+#define LORA_RESET (32 + 7) // P1.07, RST
+#define LORA_DIO1 (0 + 7)   // P0.07, IRQ/DIO1
+#define LORA_DIO2 (32 + 10) // P1.10, BUSY
+#define LORA_SCK PIN_SPI_SCK
+#define LORA_MISO PIN_SPI_MISO
+#define LORA_MOSI PIN_SPI_MOSI
+#define LORA_CS PIN_SPI_NSS
+
+// Supported modules list
+#define USE_SX1262
+
+#define SX126X_CS LORA_CS
+#define SX126X_DIO1 LORA_DIO1
+#define SX126X_BUSY LORA_DIO2
+#define SX126X_RESET LORA_RESET
+#define SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH
+#define SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE 1.8
+
+// GPS L76K
+#define HAS_GPS 1
+#define GPS_L76K
+#define GPS_RX_PIN PIN_SERIAL1_RX
+#define GPS_TX_PIN PIN_SERIAL1_TX
+
+#define GPS_BAUDRATE 9600
+
+#define PIN_GPS_EN (32 + 5) // P1.05, GNSS power control
+#define GPS_EN_ACTIVE HIGH
+
+#define PIN_GPS_RESET (32 + 6) // P1.06, GNSS reset
+#define GPS_RESET_MODE HIGH
+
+#define PIN_GPS_STANDBY (32 + 9) // P1.09, GNSS wakeup/standby
+
+// Battery
+#define BATTERY_PIN (0 + 31) // P0.31/AIN7, BAT_ADC
+#define ADC_CTRL (0 + 2)     // P0.02, BAT_ADC enable
+#define ADC_CTRL_ENABLED HIGH
+#define BATTERY_IMMUTABLE
+#define ADC_MULTIPLIER (2.0F)
+
+#define ADC_RESOLUTION 14
+#define BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION_BITS 12
+
+#undef AREF_VOLTAGE
+#define AREF_VOLTAGE 3.0
+#define VBAT_AR_INTERNAL AR_INTERNAL_3_0
+
+#define OCV_ARRAY 4000, 3951, 3910, 3867, 3772, 3687, 3593, 3519, 3463, 3297, 3100
+
+#define nRF_FLASH_POWER_CTR (32 + 13) // P1.13
+
+#define HAS_SCREEN 0
+
+// Enable Traffic Management Module
+// NRF52840 has 256KB RAM - 1024 entries uses ~10KB
+#ifndef HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT
+#define HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+#define TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE 1024
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *        Arduino objects - C++ only
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#endif // _VARIANT_TRACKER_T2000_C_