Add experimental OLED emulator vuejs component

Co-authored-by: Wessel <wessel@weebl.me>

.clusterfuzzlite/Dockerfile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ENV PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION=ignore
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
         cmake git zip libgpiod-dev libbluetooth-dev libi2c-dev \
         libunistring-dev libmicrohttpd-dev libgnutls28-dev libgcrypt20-dev \
-        libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev pkg-config libsqlite3-dev && \
+        libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev pkg-config libsqlite3-dev libsdl2-dev && \
     apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
     pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
         platformio==6.1.16 \

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use nix

.github/workflows/models_issue_triage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+name: Issue Triage (Models)
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  models: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  triage:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'meshtastic/firmware' && github.event.issue.user.type != 'Bot' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 1: Quality check (spam/AI-slop detection) - runs first, exits early if spam
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Detect spam or low-quality content
+        uses: actions/ai-inference@v2
+        id: quality
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          max-tokens: 20
+          prompt: |
+            Is this GitHub issue spam, AI-generated slop, or low quality?
+
+            Title: ${{ github.event.issue.title }}
+            Body: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
+
+            Respond with exactly one of: spam, ai-generated, needs-review, ok
+          system-prompt: You detect spam and low-quality contributions. Be conservative - only flag obvious spam or AI slop.
+          model: openai/gpt-4o-mini
+
+      - name: Apply quality label if needed
+        if: steps.quality.outputs.response != '' && steps.quality.outputs.response != 'ok'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          QUALITY_LABEL: ${{ steps.quality.outputs.response }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const label = (process.env.QUALITY_LABEL || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+            const labelMeta = {
+              'spam': { color: 'd73a4a', description: 'Possible spam' },
+              'ai-generated': { color: 'fbca04', description: 'Possible AI-generated low-quality content' },
+              'needs-review': { color: 'f9d0c4', description: 'Needs human review' },
+            };
+            const meta = labelMeta[label];
+            if (!meta) return;
+
+            // Ensure label exists
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label });
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label, color: meta.color, description: meta.description });
+            }
+
+            // Apply label
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, issue_number: context.payload.issue.number, labels: [label] });
+
+            // Set output to skip remaining steps
+            core.setOutput('is_spam', 'true');
+
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 2: Duplicate detection - only if not spam
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Detect duplicate issues
+        if: steps.quality.outputs.response == 'ok' || steps.quality.outputs.response == ''
+        uses: pelikhan/action-genai-issue-dedup@bdb3b5d9451c1090ffcdf123d7447a5e7c7a2528 # v0.0.19
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 3: Completeness check + auto-labeling (combined into one AI call)
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Determine if completeness check should be skipped
+        if: steps.quality.outputs.response == 'ok' || steps.quality.outputs.response == ''
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        id: check-skip
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const title = (context.payload.issue.title || '').toLowerCase();
+            const labels = (context.payload.issue.labels || []).map(label => label.name);
+            const hasFeatureRequest = title.includes('feature request');
+            const hasEnhancement = labels.includes('enhancement');
+            const shouldSkip = hasFeatureRequest && hasEnhancement;
+            core.setOutput('should_skip', shouldSkip ? 'true' : 'false');
+
+      - name: Analyze issue completeness and determine labels
+        if: (steps.quality.outputs.response == 'ok' || steps.quality.outputs.response == '') && steps.check-skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true'
+        uses: actions/ai-inference@v2
+        id: analysis
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          prompt: |
+            Analyze this GitHub issue for completeness and determine if it needs labels.
+
+            IMPORTANT: Distinguish between:
+            - Device/firmware bugs (crashes, reboots, lockups, radio/GPS/display/power issues) - these need device logs
+            - Build/release/packaging issues (missing files, CI failures, download problems) - these do NOT need device logs
+            - Documentation or website issues - these do NOT need device logs
+
+            If this is a device/firmware bug, request device logs and explain how to get them:
+
+            Web Flasher logs:
+            - Go to https://flasher.meshtastic.org
+            - Connect the device via USB and click Connect
+            - Open the device console/log output, reproduce the problem, then copy/download and attach/paste the logs
+
+            Meshtastic CLI logs:
+            - Run: meshtastic --port <serial-port> --noproto
+            - Reproduce the problem, then copy/paste the terminal output
+
+            Also request key context if missing: device model/variant, firmware version, region, steps to reproduce, expected vs actual.
+
+            Respond ONLY with valid JSON (no markdown, no code fences):
+            {"complete": true, "comment": "", "label": "none"}
+            OR
+            {"complete": false, "comment": "Your helpful comment", "label": "needs-logs"}
+
+            Use "needs-logs" ONLY if this is a device/firmware bug AND no logs are attached.
+            Use "needs-info" if basic info like firmware version or steps to reproduce are missing.
+            Use "none" if the issue is complete, is a feature request, or is a build/CI/packaging issue.
+
+            Title: ${{ github.event.issue.title }}
+            Body: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
+          system-prompt: You are a helpful assistant that triages GitHub issues. Be conservative with labels. Only request device logs for actual device/firmware bugs, not for build/release/CI issues.
+          model: openai/gpt-4o-mini
+
+      - name: Process analysis result
+        if: (steps.quality.outputs.response == 'ok' || steps.quality.outputs.response == '') && steps.check-skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && steps.analysis.outputs.response != ''
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        id: process
+        env:
+          AI_RESPONSE: ${{ steps.analysis.outputs.response }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            let raw = (process.env.AI_RESPONSE || '').trim();
+
+            // Strip markdown code fences if present
+            raw = raw.replace(/^```(?:json)?\s*/i, '').replace(/\s*```$/i, '').trim();
+
+            let complete = true;
+            let comment = '';
+            let label = 'none';
+
+            try {
+              const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+              complete = !!parsed.complete;
+              comment = (parsed.comment ?? '').toString().trim();
+              label = (parsed.label ?? 'none').toString().trim().toLowerCase();
+            } catch {
+              // If JSON parse fails, log warning and don't comment (avoid posting raw JSON)
+              console.log('Failed to parse AI response as JSON:', raw);
+              complete = true;
+              comment = '';
+              label = 'none';
+            }
+
+            // Validate label
+            const allowedLabels = new Set(['needs-logs', 'needs-info', 'none']);
+            if (!allowedLabels.has(label)) label = 'none';
+
+            // Only comment if we have a valid parsed comment (not raw JSON)
+            const shouldComment = !complete && comment.length > 0 && !comment.startsWith('{');
+            core.setOutput('should_comment', shouldComment ? 'true' : 'false');
+            core.setOutput('comment_body', comment);
+            core.setOutput('label', label);
+
+      - name: Apply triage label
+        if: steps.process.outputs.label != '' && steps.process.outputs.label != 'none'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          LABEL_NAME: ${{ steps.process.outputs.label }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const label = process.env.LABEL_NAME;
+            const labelMeta = {
+              'needs-logs': { color: 'cfd3d7', description: 'Device logs requested for triage' },
+              'needs-info': { color: 'f9d0c4', description: 'More information requested for triage' },
+            };
+            const meta = labelMeta[label];
+            if (!meta) return;
+
+            // Ensure label exists
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label });
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label, color: meta.color, description: meta.description });
+            }
+
+            // Apply label
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, issue_number: context.payload.issue.number, labels: [label] });
+
+      - name: Comment on issue
+        if: steps.process.outputs.should_comment == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          COMMENT_BODY: ${{ steps.process.outputs.comment_body }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.payload.issue.number,
+              body: process.env.COMMENT_BODY
+            });

.github/workflows/models_pr_triage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+name: PR Triage (Models)
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+  issues: write
+  models: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  triage:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'meshtastic/firmware' && github.event.pull_request.user.type != 'Bot' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 1: Check if PR already has automation/type labels (skip if so)
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Check existing labels
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        id: check-labels
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const skipLabels = new Set(['automation']);
+            const typeLabels = new Set(['bugfix', 'hardware-support', 'enhancement', 'dependencies', 'submodules', 'github_actions', 'trunk', 'cleanup']);
+            const prLabels = context.payload.pull_request.labels.map(l => l.name);
+
+            const shouldSkipAll = prLabels.some(l => skipLabels.has(l));
+            const hasTypeLabel = prLabels.some(l => typeLabels.has(l));
+
+            core.setOutput('skip_all', shouldSkipAll ? 'true' : 'false');
+            core.setOutput('has_type_label', hasTypeLabel ? 'true' : 'false');
+
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 2: Quality check (spam/AI-slop detection)
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Detect spam or low-quality content
+        if: steps.check-labels.outputs.skip_all != 'true'
+        uses: actions/ai-inference@v2
+        id: quality
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          max-tokens: 20
+          prompt: |
+            Is this GitHub pull request spam, AI-generated slop, or low quality?
+
+            Title: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+            Body: ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
+
+            Respond with exactly one of: spam, ai-generated, needs-review, ok
+          system-prompt: You detect spam and low-quality contributions. Be conservative - only flag obvious spam or AI slop.
+          model: openai/gpt-4o-mini
+
+      - name: Apply quality label if needed
+        if: steps.check-labels.outputs.skip_all != 'true' && steps.quality.outputs.response != '' && steps.quality.outputs.response != 'ok'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        id: quality-label
+        env:
+          QUALITY_LABEL: ${{ steps.quality.outputs.response }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const label = (process.env.QUALITY_LABEL || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+            const labelMeta = {
+              'spam': { color: 'd73a4a', description: 'Possible spam' },
+              'ai-generated': { color: 'fbca04', description: 'Possible AI-generated low-quality content' },
+              'needs-review': { color: 'f9d0c4', description: 'Needs human review' },
+            };
+            const meta = labelMeta[label];
+            if (!meta) return;
+
+            // Ensure label exists
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label });
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label, color: meta.color, description: meta.description });
+            }
+
+            // Apply label
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number, labels: [label] });
+
+            core.setOutput('is_spam', 'true');
+
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      # Step 3: Auto-label PR type (bugfix/hardware-support/enhancement)
+      # Only skip for spam/ai-generated; still classify needs-review PRs
+      # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      - name: Classify PR for labeling
+        if: steps.check-labels.outputs.skip_all != 'true' && steps.check-labels.outputs.has_type_label != 'true' && steps.quality.outputs.response != 'spam' && steps.quality.outputs.response != 'ai-generated'
+        uses: actions/ai-inference@v2
+        id: classify
+        continue-on-error: true
+        with:
+          max-tokens: 30
+          prompt: |
+            Classify this pull request into exactly one category.
+
+            Return exactly one of: bugfix, hardware-support, enhancement
+
+            Use bugfix if it fixes a bug, crash, or incorrect behavior.
+            Use hardware-support if it adds or improves support for a specific hardware device/variant.
+            Use enhancement if it adds a new feature, improves performance, or refactors code.
+
+            Title: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+            Body: ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
+          system-prompt: You classify pull requests into categories. Be conservative and pick the most appropriate single label.
+          model: openai/gpt-4o-mini
+
+      - name: Apply type label
+        if: steps.check-labels.outputs.skip_all != 'true' && steps.check-labels.outputs.has_type_label != 'true' && steps.classify.outputs.response != ''
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          TYPE_LABEL: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.response }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const label = (process.env.TYPE_LABEL || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+            const labelMeta = {
+              'bugfix': { color: 'd73a4a', description: 'Bug fix' },
+              'hardware-support': { color: '0e8a16', description: 'Hardware support addition or improvement' },
+              'enhancement': { color: 'a2eeef', description: 'New feature or enhancement' },
+            };
+            const meta = labelMeta[label];
+            if (!meta) return;
+
+            // Ensure label exists
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label });
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, name: label, color: meta.color, description: meta.description });
+            }
+
+            // Apply label
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number, labels: [label] });

.gitignore

@@ -50,3 +50,6 @@ idf_component.yml
 CMakeLists.txt
 /sdkconfig.*
 .dummy/*
+
+# PYTHONPATH used by the Nix shell
+.python3

.trunk/trunk.yaml

@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ plugins:
       uri: https://github.com/trunk-io/plugins
 lint:
   enabled:
-    - checkov@3.2.497
+    - checkov@3.2.501
-    - renovate@42.84.2
+    - renovate@43.10.3
-    - prettier@3.8.0
+    - prettier@3.8.1
-    - trufflehog@3.92.5
+    - trufflehog@3.93.3
     - yamllint@1.38.0
     - bandit@1.9.3
-    - trivy@0.68.2
+    - trivy@0.69.1
     - taplo@0.10.0
-    - ruff@0.14.13
+    - ruff@0.15.1
     - isort@7.0.0
     - markdownlint@0.47.0
-    - oxipng@10.0.0
+    - oxipng@10.1.0
     - svgo@4.0.0
     - actionlint@1.7.10
     - flake8@7.3.0

Dockerfile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
         curl wget g++ zip git ca-certificates pkg-config \
         libgpiod-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libbluetooth-dev libi2c-dev libuv1-dev \
         libusb-1.0-0-dev libulfius-dev liborcania-dev libssl-dev \
-        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libsqlite3-dev \
+        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libsqlite3-dev libsdl2-dev \
     && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
     && pip install --no-cache-dir -U platformio \
     && mkdir /tmp/firmware
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ USER root
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install \
         libc-bin libc6 libgpiod3 libyaml-cpp0.8 libi2c0 libuv1t64 libusb-1.0-0-dev \
         liborcania2.3 libulfius2.7t64 libssl3t64 \
-        libx11-6 libinput10 libxkbcommon-x11-0 \
+        libx11-6 libinput10 libxkbcommon-x11-0 libsdl2-2.0-0 \
     && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
     && mkdir -p /var/lib/meshtasticd \
     && mkdir -p /etc/meshtasticd/config.d \

alpine.Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
         bash g++ libstdc++-dev linux-headers zip git ca-certificates libbsd-dev \
         libgpiod-dev yaml-cpp-dev bluez-dev \
         libusb-dev i2c-tools-dev libuv-dev openssl-dev pkgconf argp-standalone \
-        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-dev sqlite-dev \
+        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-dev sqlite-dev sdl2-dev \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
     && pip install --no-cache-dir -U platformio \
     && mkdir /tmp/firmware
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ USER root
 
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
         shadow libstdc++ libbsd libgpiod yaml-cpp libusb \
-        i2c-tools libuv libx11 libinput libxkbcommon \
+        i2c-tools libuv libx11 libinput libxkbcommon sdl2 \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
     && mkdir -p /var/lib/meshtasticd \
     && mkdir -p /etc/meshtasticd/config.d \

bin/device-install.bat

@@ -156,16 +156,8 @@ IF %BPS_RESET% EQU 1 (
 SET "PROGNAME=!FILENAME:.factory.bin=!"
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Computed PROGNAME: !PROGNAME!"
 
-IF "__!MCU!__" == "__esp32s3__" (
+@REM Determine OTA filename based on MCU type (unified OTA format)
-    @REM We are working with ESP32-S3
+SET "OTA_FILENAME=mt-!MCU!-ota.bin"
-    SET "OTA_FILENAME=bleota-s3.bin"
-) ELSE IF "__!MCU!__" == "__esp32c3__" (
-    @REM We are working with ESP32-C3
-    SET "OTA_FILENAME=bleota-c3.bin"
-) ELSE (
-    @REM Everything else
-    SET "OTA_FILENAME=bleota.bin"
-)
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Set OTA_FILENAME to: !OTA_FILENAME!"
 
 @REM Set SPIFFS filename with "littlefs-" prefix.

bin/device-install.sh

@@ -131,14 +131,8 @@ if [[ -f "$FILENAME" && "$FILENAME" == *.factory.bin ]]; then
         exit 1
     fi
 
-    # Determine OTA filename based on MCU type
+    # Determine OTA filename based on MCU type (unified OTA format)
-    if [ "$MCU" == "esp32s3" ]; then
+    OTAFILE="mt-${MCU}-ota.bin"
-        OTAFILE=bleota-s3.bin
-    elif [ "$MCU" == "esp32c3" ]; then
-        OTAFILE=bleota-c3.bin
-    else
-        OTAFILE=bleota.bin
-    fi
 
     # Set SPIFFS filename with "littlefs-" prefix.
     SPIFFSFILE="littlefs-${PROGNAME/firmware-/}.bin"

bin/org.meshtastic.meshtasticd.metainfo.xml

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
   </screenshots>
 
   <releases>
+    <release version="2.7.20" date="2026-02-11">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.20</url>
+    </release>
     <release version="2.7.19" date="2026-01-22">
       <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.19</url>
     </release>

boards/me25ls01-4y10td.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "Minesemi ME25LS01",

boards/meshlink.json

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "MeshLink",

boards/minimesh_lite.json

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "Minimesh Lite",

boards/ms24sf1.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "MINEWSEMI_MS24SF1_SX1262",

boards/nano-g2-ultra.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "BQ nRF52840",

boards/promicro-nrf52840.json

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "ProMicro compatible nRF52840",

boards/tracker-t1000-e.json

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "Seeed T1000-E",

boards/wio-sdk-wm1110.json

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino", "freertos"],
   "name": "Seeed WIO WM1110",

boards/wio-t1000-s.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "Seeed WIO WM1110",

boards/wio-tracker-wm1110.json

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
   "debug": {
     "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
-    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
   },
   "frameworks": ["arduino"],
   "name": "Seeed WIO WM1110",

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+meshtasticd (2.7.20.0) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Version 2.7.20
+
+ -- GitHub Actions <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>  Wed, 11 Feb 2026 12:19:54 +0000
+
 meshtasticd (2.7.19.0) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Version 2.7.19

debian/control

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13),
                libx11-dev,
                libinput-dev,
                libxkbcommon-x11-dev,
-               libsqlite3-dev
+               libsqlite3-dev,
+               libsdl2-dev
 Standards-Version: 4.6.2
 Homepage: https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware
 Rules-Requires-Root: no

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "flake-compat": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1767039857,
+        "narHash": "sha256-vNpUSpF5Nuw8xvDLj2KCwwksIbjua2LZCqhV1LNRDns=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "rev": "5edf11c44bc78a0d334f6334cdaf7d60d732daab",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1766314097,
+        "narHash": "sha256-laJftWbghBehazn/zxVJ8NdENVgjccsWAdAqKXhErrM=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "306ea70f9eb0fb4e040f8540e2deab32ed7e2055",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  description = "Nix flake to compile Meshtastic firmware";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
+
+    # Shim to make flake.nix work with stable Nix.
+    flake-compat = {
+      url = "github:NixOS/flake-compat";
+      flake = false;
+    };
+  };
+
+  outputs =
+    inputs:
+    let
+      lib = inputs.nixpkgs.lib;
+
+      forAllSystems =
+        fn:
+        lib.genAttrs lib.systems.flakeExposed (
+          system:
+          fn {
+            pkgs = import inputs.nixpkgs {
+              inherit system;
+            };
+            inherit system;
+          }
+        );
+    in
+    {
+      devShells = forAllSystems (
+        { pkgs, ... }:
+        let
+          python3 = pkgs.python312.withPackages (
+            ps: with ps; [
+              google
+            ]
+          );
+        in
+        {
+          default = pkgs.mkShell {
+            buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+              python3
+              platformio
+            ];
+
+            shellHook = ''
+              # Set up PlatformIO to use a local core directory.
+              export PLATFORMIO_CORE_DIR=$PWD/.platformio
+              # Tell pip to put packages into $PIP_PREFIX instead of the usual
+              # location. This is especially necessary under NixOS to avoid having
+              # pip trying to write to the read-only Nix store. For more info,
+              # see https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Python
+              export PIP_PREFIX=$PWD/.python3
+              export PYTHONPATH="$PIP_PREFIX/${python3.sitePackages}"
+              export PATH="$PIP_PREFIX/bin:$PATH"
+              # Avoids reproducibility issues with some Python packages
+              # See https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/stable/#python-setup.py-bdist_wheel-cannot-create-.whl
+              unset SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
+            '';
+          };
+        }
+      );
+    };
+}

meshtasticd.spec.rpkg

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libulfius)
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(x11)
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libinput)
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(xkbcommon-x11)
+BuildRequires: pkgconfig(sdl2)
 
 # libbsd is needed on older Fedora/RHEL to provide 'strlcpy'
 %if 0%{?fedora} >= 39 || 0%{?rhel} >= 10
@@ -59,8 +60,14 @@ BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libbsd-overlay)
 
 Requires:      systemd-udev
 
+# Declare that this package provides the user/group it creates in %pre
+# Required for Fedora 43+ which tracks users/groups as RPM dependencies
+Provides:      user(%{meshtasticd_user})
+Provides:      group(%{meshtasticd_user})
+Provides:      group(spi)
+
 %description
-Meshtastic daemon for controlling Meshtastic devices. Meshtastic is an off-grid
+Meshtastic daemon. Meshtastic is an off-grid
 text communication platform that uses inexpensive LoRa radios.
 
 %prep
@@ -151,6 +158,7 @@ fi
 %license LICENSE
 %doc README.md
 %{_bindir}/meshtasticd
+%{_bindir}/meshtasticd-start.sh
 %dir %{_localstatedir}/lib/meshtasticd
 %{_udevrulesdir}/99-meshtasticd-udev.rules
 %dir %{_sysconfdir}/meshtasticd

oled-emulator/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# Build output
+dist/
+
+# Vite cache
+.vite/
+
+# TypeScript cache
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+# IDE
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+*.swp
+*.swo
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+
+# Logs
+*.log
+npm-debug.log*
+
+# Local env files
+.env
+.env.local
+.env.*.local

oled-emulator/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Meshtastic OLED Emulator
+
+A Vue.js component and TypeScript library for emulating SSD1306/SH1106 OLED displays used in Meshtastic devices. This allows firmware UI development and testing directly in the browser.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Same API as firmware**: Uses the same `OLEDDisplay` API as esp8266-oled-ssd1306 library
+- **Multiple display sizes**: 128x64, 128x32, 64x48, 128x128
+- **Realistic rendering**: Pixel glow, OLED color tints (blue, white, yellow/blue dual)
+- **XBM image support**: Render firmware icons and images
+- **Font rendering**: Bitmap font support with text alignment
+- **Vue 3 component**: Easy integration with Vue applications
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @meshtastic/oled-emulator
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```vue
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
+import {
+  OLEDDisplay,
+  OLEDEmulator,
+  ArialMT_Plain_10,
+} from "@meshtastic/oled-emulator";
+
+// Create display matching firmware
+const display = ref(new OLEDDisplay("128x64"));
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  display.value.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
+  display.value.clear();
+  display.value.drawString(10, 10, "Hello Mesh!");
+  display.value.drawRect(5, 5, 118, 54);
+  display.value.fillCircle(64, 32, 15);
+});
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <OLEDEmulator
+    :display="display"
+    :pixel-scale="4"
+    preset="ssd1306-blue"
+    :enable-glow="true"
+  />
+</template>
+```
+
+## OLEDDisplay API
+
+The `OLEDDisplay` class provides the same methods as the firmware's display library:
+
+```typescript
+const display = new OLEDDisplay("128x64");
+
+// Basic drawing
+display.clear();
+display.setPixel(x, y);
+display.drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1);
+display.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
+display.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
+display.drawCircle(x, y, radius);
+display.fillCircle(x, y, radius);
+
+// Text
+display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
+display.setTextAlignment("TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER");
+display.drawString(x, y, "Hello");
+display.drawStringMaxWidth(x, y, maxWidth, "Long text...");
+const width = display.getStringWidth("text");
+
+// Images (XBM format)
+display.drawXbm(x, y, width, height, imageData);
+
+// Colors
+display.setColor("WHITE"); // or 'BLACK', 'INVERSE'
+
+// Buffer access (for custom rendering)
+const buffer = display.getBuffer(); // Uint8Array
+```
+
+## Display Presets
+
+The emulator includes several realistic display presets:
+
+| Preset                | Description                     |
+| --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+| `ssd1306-blue`        | Classic blue OLED (default)     |
+| `ssd1306-white`       | White OLED                      |
+| `ssd1306-yellow-blue` | Dual-color (top 16 rows yellow) |
+| `sh1106`              | SH1106 style                    |
+| `sh1107`              | SH1107 128x128                  |
+| `ssd1306-64x48`       | Small 64x48 display             |
+| `ssd1306-128x32`      | Wide 128x32 display             |
+
+## Screen Renderers
+
+Pre-built screen renderers matching firmware UI:
+
+```typescript
+import { ScreenRenderers } from "@meshtastic/oled-emulator";
+
+// Boot screen
+ScreenRenderers.drawBootScreen(display, "2.5.0");
+
+// Node info screen
+ScreenRenderers.drawNodeInfoScreen(display, {
+  shortName: "MESH",
+  longName: "My Node",
+  nodeId: "!abcd1234",
+  lastHeard: "2m ago",
+  snr: 12.5,
+});
+
+// Message screen
+ScreenRenderers.drawMessageScreen(display, {
+  from: "Alice",
+  text: "Hello from the mesh!",
+  time: "14:32",
+  channel: "LongFast",
+});
+
+// And more: drawGPSScreen, drawNodeListScreen, drawSystemScreen, drawCompassScreen
+```
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+# Install dependencies
+npm install
+
+# Run development server
+npm run dev
+
+# Build library
+npm run build
+```
+
+## Future: Protocol Bridge
+
+A future enhancement will allow connecting this emulator to a real Meshtastic firmware instance (running on native/portduino), enabling live framebuffer streaming over WebSocket for real-time display mirroring.
+
+## License
+
+GPL-3.0 - Same as Meshtastic firmware

oled-emulator/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>Meshtastic OLED Emulator</title>
+    <style>
+      * {
+        margin: 0;
+        padding: 0;
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+      }
+      body {
+        background: #121212;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

oled-emulator/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+{
+  "name": "@meshtastic/oled-emulator",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Vue.js OLED display emulator for Meshtastic firmware UI development",
+  "keywords": [
+    "meshtastic",
+    "oled",
+    "ssd1306",
+    "sh1106",
+    "display",
+    "emulator",
+    "vue",
+    "vue3"
+  ],
+  "author": "Meshtastic",
+  "license": "GPL-3.0",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware.git",
+    "directory": "oled-emulator"
+  },
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "module": "./dist/index.mjs",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "import": "./dist/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/index.js",
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts"
+    },
+    "./style.css": "./dist/style.css"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "src"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "vue-tsc && vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview",
+    "type-check": "vue-tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "vue": "^3.3.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.0.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.3.0",
+    "vite": "^5.0.0",
+    "vite-plugin-dts": "^3.7.0",
+    "vue": "^3.4.0",
+    "vue-tsc": "^2.0.0"
+  }
+}

oled-emulator/src/DisplayPresets.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * DisplayPresets.ts - OLED display presets for emulator
+ */
+
+import type { OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY } from "./OLEDDisplay";
+
+// Display type presets with realistic OLED colors
+export interface DisplayPreset {
+  name: string;
+  geometry: OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY;
+  pixelOn: { r: number; g: number; b: number };
+  pixelOff: { r: number; g: number; b: number };
+  glow: number;
+  contrast: number;
+}
+
+export const DISPLAY_PRESETS: Record<string, DisplayPreset> = {
+  // Classic blue OLED (SSD1306)
+  "ssd1306-blue": {
+    name: "SSD1306 Blue",
+    geometry: "128x64",
+    pixelOn: { r: 100, g: 180, b: 255 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 2, g: 3, b: 8 },
+    glow: 0.4,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+  // White OLED (SSD1306)
+  "ssd1306-white": {
+    name: "SSD1306 White",
+    geometry: "128x64",
+    pixelOn: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 245 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 5, g: 5, b: 5 },
+    glow: 0.3,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+  // Yellow-blue dual color OLED
+  "ssd1306-yellow-blue": {
+    name: "SSD1306 Yellow/Blue",
+    geometry: "128x64",
+    // Yellow section is top 16 rows, blue is rest
+    pixelOn: { r: 255, g: 220, b: 50 }, // Will be overridden per-pixel
+    pixelOff: { r: 3, g: 3, b: 5 },
+    glow: 0.35,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+  // SH1106 (slightly different characteristics)
+  sh1106: {
+    name: "SH1106",
+    geometry: "128x64",
+    pixelOn: { r: 120, g: 200, b: 255 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 2, g: 2, b: 6 },
+    glow: 0.45,
+    contrast: 0.95,
+  },
+  // SH1107 128x128
+  sh1107: {
+    name: "SH1107 128x128",
+    geometry: "128x128",
+    pixelOn: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 240 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 4, g: 4, b: 6 },
+    glow: 0.3,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+  // Small 64x48 OLED
+  "ssd1306-64x48": {
+    name: "SSD1306 64x48",
+    geometry: "64x48",
+    pixelOn: { r: 100, g: 180, b: 255 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 2, g: 3, b: 8 },
+    glow: 0.4,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+  // Mini 128x32
+  "ssd1306-128x32": {
+    name: "SSD1306 128x32",
+    geometry: "128x32",
+    pixelOn: { r: 100, g: 180, b: 255 },
+    pixelOff: { r: 2, g: 3, b: 8 },
+    glow: 0.4,
+    contrast: 1.0,
+  },
+};

oled-emulator/src/OLEDDisplay.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/**
+ * OLEDDisplay.ts - TypeScript port of esp8266-oled-ssd1306 OLEDDisplay API
+ *
+ * This provides the same drawing API as the firmware uses, allowing
+ * Meshtastic screen rendering code to be ported to the web.
+ *
+ * Buffer format: Vertical byte packing (8 vertical pixels per byte)
+ * Same as SSD1306/SH1106 native format.
+ */
+
+export type OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY =
+  | "128x64"
+  | "128x32"
+  | "64x48"
+  | "64x32"
+  | "128x128"
+  | "96x16";
+
+export type OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR = "WHITE" | "BLACK" | "INVERSE";
+
+export type OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT =
+  | "TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT"
+  | "TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER"
+  | "TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT";
+
+export interface OLEDFont {
+  height: number;
+  firstChar: number;
+  charCount: number;
+  widths: number[];
+  data: Uint8Array;
+}
+
+// Resolution info based on geometry
+const GEOMETRY_SIZES: Record<
+  OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY,
+  { width: number; height: number }
+> = {
+  "128x64": { width: 128, height: 64 },
+  "128x32": { width: 128, height: 32 },
+  "64x48": { width: 64, height: 48 },
+  "64x32": { width: 64, height: 32 },
+  "128x128": { width: 128, height: 128 },
+  "96x16": { width: 96, height: 16 },
+};
+
+export class OLEDDisplay {
+  private buffer: Uint8Array;
+  private _width: number;
+  private _height: number;
+  private color: OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR = "WHITE";
+  private textAlignment: OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT = "TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT";
+  private font: OLEDFont | null = null;
+
+  constructor(geometry: OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY = "128x64") {
+    const size = GEOMETRY_SIZES[geometry];
+    this._width = size.width;
+    this._height = size.height;
+    // Buffer size: width * (height / 8) - vertical byte packing
+    this.buffer = new Uint8Array((this._width * this._height) / 8);
+  }
+
+  get width(): number {
+    return this._width;
+  }
+
+  get height(): number {
+    return this._height;
+  }
+
+  getWidth(): number {
+    return this._width;
+  }
+
+  getHeight(): number {
+    return this._height;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the raw framebuffer (vertical byte packing format)
+   */
+  getBuffer(): Uint8Array {
+    return this.buffer;
+  }
+
+  getBufferSize(): number {
+    return this.buffer.length;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear the display buffer
+   */
+  clear(): void {
+    this.buffer.fill(0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the drawing color
+   */
+  setColor(color: OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR): void {
+    this.color = color;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set text alignment for drawString
+   */
+  setTextAlignment(align: OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT): void {
+    this.textAlignment = align;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the current font
+   */
+  setFont(font: OLEDFont): void {
+    this.font = font;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set a single pixel
+   */
+  setPixel(x: number, y: number): void {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this._width || y < 0 || y >= this._height) return;
+
+    // Vertical byte packing: each byte represents 8 vertical pixels
+    const byteIndex = x + Math.floor(y / 8) * this._width;
+    const bitMask = 1 << (y & 7);
+
+    switch (this.color) {
+      case "WHITE":
+        this.buffer[byteIndex] |= bitMask;
+        break;
+      case "BLACK":
+        this.buffer[byteIndex] &= ~bitMask;
+        break;
+      case "INVERSE":
+        this.buffer[byteIndex] ^= bitMask;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear a single pixel (set to black)
+   */
+  clearPixel(x: number, y: number): void {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this._width || y < 0 || y >= this._height) return;
+    const byteIndex = x + Math.floor(y / 8) * this._width;
+    const bitMask = 1 << (y & 7);
+    this.buffer[byteIndex] &= ~bitMask;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a pixel value (true = on, false = off)
+   */
+  getPixel(x: number, y: number): boolean {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this._width || y < 0 || y >= this._height) return false;
+    const byteIndex = x + Math.floor(y / 8) * this._width;
+    const bitMask = 1 << (y & 7);
+    return (this.buffer[byteIndex] & bitMask) !== 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a line using Bresenham's algorithm
+   */
+  drawLine(x0: number, y0: number, x1: number, y1: number): void {
+    const dx = Math.abs(x1 - x0);
+    const dy = Math.abs(y1 - y0);
+    const sx = x0 < x1 ? 1 : -1;
+    const sy = y0 < y1 ? 1 : -1;
+    let err = dx - dy;
+
+    while (true) {
+      this.setPixel(x0, y0);
+      if (x0 === x1 && y0 === y1) break;
+      const e2 = 2 * err;
+      if (e2 > -dy) {
+        err -= dy;
+        x0 += sx;
+      }
+      if (e2 < dx) {
+        err += dx;
+        y0 += sy;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw horizontal line (optimized)
+   */
+  drawHorizontalLine(x: number, y: number, length: number): void {
+    if (y < 0 || y >= this._height) return;
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      this.setPixel(x + i, y);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw vertical line (optimized)
+   */
+  drawVerticalLine(x: number, y: number, length: number): void {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this._width) return;
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      this.setPixel(x, y + i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a rectangle outline
+   */
+  drawRect(x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number): void {
+    this.drawHorizontalLine(x, y, width);
+    this.drawHorizontalLine(x, y + height - 1, width);
+    this.drawVerticalLine(x, y, height);
+    this.drawVerticalLine(x + width - 1, y, height);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a filled rectangle
+   */
+  fillRect(x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number): void {
+    for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < height; j++) {
+        this.setPixel(x + i, y + j);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a circle outline using midpoint algorithm
+   */
+  drawCircle(x0: number, y0: number, radius: number): void {
+    let x = radius;
+    let y = 0;
+    let err = 0;
+
+    while (x >= y) {
+      this.setPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y);
+      this.setPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x);
+      this.setPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x);
+      this.setPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y);
+      this.setPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y);
+      this.setPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x);
+      this.setPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x);
+      this.setPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y);
+
+      y++;
+      if (err <= 0) {
+        err += 2 * y + 1;
+      }
+      if (err > 0) {
+        x--;
+        err -= 2 * x + 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a filled circle
+   */
+  fillCircle(x0: number, y0: number, radius: number): void {
+    let x = radius;
+    let y = 0;
+    let err = 0;
+
+    while (x >= y) {
+      this.drawHorizontalLine(x0 - x, y0 + y, 2 * x + 1);
+      this.drawHorizontalLine(x0 - y, y0 + x, 2 * y + 1);
+      this.drawHorizontalLine(x0 - x, y0 - y, 2 * x + 1);
+      this.drawHorizontalLine(x0 - y, y0 - x, 2 * y + 1);
+
+      y++;
+      if (err <= 0) {
+        err += 2 * y + 1;
+      }
+      if (err > 0) {
+        x--;
+        err -= 2 * x + 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a quarter circle (quadrant 0-3)
+   */
+  drawCircleQuads(x0: number, y0: number, radius: number, quads: number): void {
+    let x = radius;
+    let y = 0;
+    let err = 0;
+
+    while (x >= y) {
+      if (quads & 0x1) {
+        this.setPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y);
+        this.setPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x);
+      }
+      if (quads & 0x2) {
+        this.setPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x);
+        this.setPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y);
+      }
+      if (quads & 0x4) {
+        this.setPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y);
+        this.setPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x);
+      }
+      if (quads & 0x8) {
+        this.setPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x);
+        this.setPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y);
+      }
+
+      y++;
+      if (err <= 0) {
+        err += 2 * y + 1;
+      }
+      if (err > 0) {
+        x--;
+        err -= 2 * x + 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw an XBM image (like firmware's drawXbm)
+   * XBM format: LSB first, horizontal
+   */
+  drawXbm(
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    width: number,
+    height: number,
+    xbm: Uint8Array | number[],
+  ): void {
+    const widthBytes = Math.ceil(width / 8);
+    for (let j = 0; j < height; j++) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+        const byteIndex = j * widthBytes + Math.floor(i / 8);
+        const bitIndex = i % 8;
+        if (xbm[byteIndex] & (1 << bitIndex)) {
+          this.setPixel(x + i, y + j);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a PROGMEM-style image (vertical byte format, like some firmware icons)
+   */
+  drawFastImage(
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    width: number,
+    height: number,
+    image: Uint8Array | number[],
+  ): void {
+    const heightInBytes = Math.ceil(height / 8);
+    for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < heightInBytes; j++) {
+        const imageByte = image[i + j * width];
+        for (let bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+          if (imageByte & (1 << bit)) {
+            this.setPixel(x + i, y + j * 8 + bit);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the width of a string with the current font
+   */
+  getStringWidth(text: string): number {
+    if (!this.font) return 0;
+    let width = 0;
+    for (const char of text) {
+      const charCode = char.charCodeAt(0);
+      if (
+        charCode >= this.font.firstChar &&
+        charCode < this.font.firstChar + this.font.charCount
+      ) {
+        width += this.font.widths[charCode - this.font.firstChar];
+      } else {
+        // Unknown char - use space width or default
+        width += this.font.widths[0] || 4;
+      }
+    }
+    return width;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a string at the given position
+   */
+  drawString(x: number, y: number, text: string): void {
+    if (!this.font) return;
+
+    // Adjust x based on alignment
+    let startX = x;
+    if (this.textAlignment === "TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER") {
+      startX = x - Math.floor(this.getStringWidth(text) / 2);
+    } else if (this.textAlignment === "TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT") {
+      startX = x - this.getStringWidth(text);
+    }
+
+    let cursorX = startX;
+    for (const char of text) {
+      const charCode = char.charCodeAt(0);
+      if (
+        charCode >= this.font.firstChar &&
+        charCode < this.font.firstChar + this.font.charCount
+      ) {
+        const charIndex = charCode - this.font.firstChar;
+        const charWidth = this.font.widths[charIndex];
+
+        // Find the offset into the font data
+        let offset = 0;
+        const bytesPerColumn = Math.ceil(this.font.height / 8);
+        for (let i = 0; i < charIndex; i++) {
+          offset += this.font.widths[i] * bytesPerColumn;
+        }
+
+        // Draw the character
+        this.drawFontChar(
+          cursorX,
+          y,
+          charWidth,
+          this.font.height,
+          this.font.data,
+          offset,
+        );
+        cursorX += charWidth;
+      } else {
+        // Unknown character - advance by space
+        cursorX += this.font.widths[0] || 4;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a single font character
+   */
+  private drawFontChar(
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    width: number,
+    height: number,
+    data: Uint8Array,
+    offset: number,
+  ): void {
+    const bytesPerColumn = Math.ceil(height / 8);
+    for (let col = 0; col < width; col++) {
+      for (let byteRow = 0; byteRow < bytesPerColumn; byteRow++) {
+        const dataByte = data[offset + col * bytesPerColumn + byteRow];
+        for (let bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+          const pixelY = byteRow * 8 + bit;
+          if (pixelY < height && dataByte & (1 << bit)) {
+            this.setPixel(x + col, y + pixelY);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a string that wraps within maxWidth
+   */
+  drawStringMaxWidth(
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    maxWidth: number,
+    text: string,
+  ): void {
+    if (!this.font) return;
+
+    const words = text.split(" ");
+    let line = "";
+    let lineY = y;
+
+    for (const word of words) {
+      const testLine = line + (line ? " " : "") + word;
+      const testWidth = this.getStringWidth(testLine);
+
+      if (testWidth > maxWidth && line) {
+        this.drawString(x, lineY, line);
+        line = word;
+        lineY += this.font.height;
+      } else {
+        line = testLine;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (line) {
+      this.drawString(x, lineY, line);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw a progress bar
+   */
+  drawProgressBar(
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    width: number,
+    height: number,
+    progress: number,
+  ): void {
+    // Clamp progress 0-100
+    progress = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, progress));
+
+    // Draw outline
+    this.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
+
+    // Draw fill
+    const fillWidth = Math.floor(((width - 4) * progress) / 100);
+    this.fillRect(x + 2, y + 2, fillWidth, height - 4);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Display - no-op for emulator (would send buffer to hardware)
+   */
+  display(): void {
+    // In real hardware this sends the buffer to the display
+    // For emulator, this is a no-op - we render from getBuffer()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Flip the display (useful for some mounting orientations)
+   */
+  flipScreenVertically(): void {
+    // Rotate buffer 180 degrees
+    const newBuffer = new Uint8Array(this.buffer.length);
+    const heightBytes = this._height / 8;
+
+    for (let x = 0; x < this._width; x++) {
+      for (let yByte = 0; yByte < heightBytes; yByte++) {
+        let srcByte = this.buffer[x + yByte * this._width];
+        // Reverse the bits
+        let reversed = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+          if (srcByte & (1 << i)) {
+            reversed |= 1 << (7 - i);
+          }
+        }
+        // Place in mirrored position
+        const newX = this._width - 1 - x;
+        const newYByte = heightBytes - 1 - yByte;
+        newBuffer[newX + newYByte * this._width] = reversed;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.buffer = newBuffer;
+  }
+}
+
+// Color constants for compatibility with firmware code style
+export const WHITE: OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR = "WHITE";
+export const BLACK: OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR = "BLACK";
+export const INVERSE: OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR = "INVERSE";
+
+export const TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT: OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT = "TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT";
+export const TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER: OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT =
+  "TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER";
+export const TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT: OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT = "TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT";

oled-emulator/src/OLEDEmulator.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+/**
+ * OLEDEmulator.vue - Vue 3 component for OLED display emulation
+ * 
+ * Renders an OLEDDisplay framebuffer with realistic OLED visual effects
+ * including pixel glow, color tinting, and various display sizes.
+ */
+
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted, type PropType } from 'vue';
+import { OLEDDisplay } from './OLEDDisplay';
+import { DISPLAY_PRESETS, type DisplayPreset } from './DisplayPresets';
+
+const props = defineProps({
+  /**
+   * The OLEDDisplay instance to render
+   */
+  display: {
+    type: Object as PropType<OLEDDisplay>,
+    required: true,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Pixel scale factor (how many canvas pixels per OLED pixel)
+   */
+  pixelScale: {
+    type: Number,
+    default: 4,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Display preset name or custom preset object
+   */
+  preset: {
+    type: [String, Object] as PropType<string | DisplayPreset>,
+    default: 'ssd1306-blue',
+  },
+  /**
+   * Enable pixel glow effect (slight bloom around lit pixels)
+   */
+  enableGlow: {
+    type: Boolean,
+    default: true,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Enable sub-pixel rendering for more realistic look
+   */
+  enableSubPixel: {
+    type: Boolean,
+    default: false,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Show pixel grid lines
+   */
+  showGrid: {
+    type: Boolean,
+    default: false,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Auto-refresh interval in ms (0 = manual refresh only)
+   */
+  refreshInterval: {
+    type: Number,
+    default: 50,
+  },
+  /**
+   * Yellow/blue split mode for dual-color OLEDs (rows 0-15 yellow)
+   */
+  dualColor: {
+    type: Boolean,
+    default: false,
+  },
+});
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  (e: 'click', x: number, y: number): void;
+  (e: 'refresh'): void;
+}>();
+
+const canvas = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
+const refreshTimer = ref<number | null>(null);
+
+// Get the current display preset
+const currentPreset = computed<DisplayPreset>(() => {
+  if (typeof props.preset === 'string') {
+    return DISPLAY_PRESETS[props.preset] || DISPLAY_PRESETS['ssd1306-blue'];
+  }
+  return props.preset;
+});
+
+// Canvas dimensions
+const canvasWidth = computed(() => props.display.width * props.pixelScale);
+const canvasHeight = computed(() => props.display.height * props.pixelScale);
+
+/**
+ * Render the framebuffer to canvas with OLED effects
+ */
+function render(): void {
+  const cvs = canvas.value;
+  if (!cvs) return;
+
+  const ctx = cvs.getContext('2d');
+  if (!ctx) return;
+
+  const buffer = props.display.getBuffer();
+  const width = props.display.width;
+  const height = props.display.height;
+  const scale = props.pixelScale;
+  const preset = currentPreset.value;
+
+  // Create image data
+  const imageData = ctx.createImageData(canvasWidth.value, canvasHeight.value);
+  const data = imageData.data;
+
+  // Yellow color for dual-color mode (top 16 rows)
+  const yellowOn = { r: 255, g: 220, b: 50 };
+  const blueOn = { r: 100, g: 180, b: 255 };
+
+  // Render each OLED pixel
+  for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+      // Get pixel from framebuffer (vertical byte packing)
+      const byteIndex = x + Math.floor(y / 8) * width;
+      const bitMask = 1 << (y & 7);
+      const isOn = (buffer[byteIndex] & bitMask) !== 0;
+
+      // Determine pixel color
+      let pixelColor: { r: number; g: number; b: number };
+      if (isOn) {
+        if (props.dualColor && y < 16) {
+          pixelColor = yellowOn;
+        } else if (props.dualColor) {
+          pixelColor = blueOn;
+        } else {
+          pixelColor = preset.pixelOn;
+        }
+      } else {
+        pixelColor = preset.pixelOff;
+      }
+
+      // Apply contrast
+      pixelColor = {
+        r: Math.min(255, pixelColor.r * preset.contrast),
+        g: Math.min(255, pixelColor.g * preset.contrast),
+        b: Math.min(255, pixelColor.b * preset.contrast),
+      };
+
+      // Scale up pixel to canvas
+      for (let sy = 0; sy < scale; sy++) {
+        for (let sx = 0; sx < scale; sx++) {
+          const px = x * scale + sx;
+          const py = y * scale + sy;
+          const idx = (py * canvasWidth.value + px) * 4;
+
+          // Apply glow effect (brighter center, dimmer edges)
+          let intensity = 1.0;
+          if (props.enableGlow && isOn) {
+            const centerX = scale / 2;
+            const centerY = scale / 2;
+            const dist = Math.sqrt(
+              Math.pow(sx - centerX, 2) + Math.pow(sy - centerY, 2)
+            );
+            const maxDist = Math.sqrt(2) * (scale / 2);
+            intensity = 1.0 - (dist / maxDist) * preset.glow;
+          }
+
+          // Apply sub-pixel rendering (RGB stripes)
+          if (props.enableSubPixel && isOn) {
+            const subPixelPos = sx % 3;
+            if (subPixelPos === 0) {
+              data[idx] = pixelColor.r * intensity * 1.2;
+              data[idx + 1] = pixelColor.g * intensity * 0.8;
+              data[idx + 2] = pixelColor.b * intensity * 0.8;
+            } else if (subPixelPos === 1) {
+              data[idx] = pixelColor.r * intensity * 0.8;
+              data[idx + 1] = pixelColor.g * intensity * 1.2;
+              data[idx + 2] = pixelColor.b * intensity * 0.8;
+            } else {
+              data[idx] = pixelColor.r * intensity * 0.8;
+              data[idx + 1] = pixelColor.g * intensity * 0.8;
+              data[idx + 2] = pixelColor.b * intensity * 1.2;
+            }
+          } else {
+            data[idx] = pixelColor.r * intensity;
+            data[idx + 1] = pixelColor.g * intensity;
+            data[idx + 2] = pixelColor.b * intensity;
+          }
+          data[idx + 3] = 255; // Alpha
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Draw grid lines if enabled
+  if (props.showGrid) {
+    for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        // Draw right and bottom edge of each pixel
+        // Right edge
+        const rx = (x + 1) * scale - 1;
+        for (let sy = 0; sy < scale; sy++) {
+          const py = y * scale + sy;
+          const idx = (py * canvasWidth.value + rx) * 4;
+          data[idx] = Math.min(255, data[idx] + 20);
+          data[idx + 1] = Math.min(255, data[idx + 1] + 20);
+          data[idx + 2] = Math.min(255, data[idx + 2] + 20);
+        }
+        // Bottom edge
+        const by = (y + 1) * scale - 1;
+        for (let sx = 0; sx < scale; sx++) {
+          const px = x * scale + sx;
+          const idx = (by * canvasWidth.value + px) * 4;
+          data[idx] = Math.min(255, data[idx] + 20);
+          data[idx + 1] = Math.min(255, data[idx + 1] + 20);
+          data[idx + 2] = Math.min(255, data[idx + 2] + 20);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
+  emit('refresh');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle canvas click
+ */
+function handleClick(event: MouseEvent): void {
+  const cvs = canvas.value;
+  if (!cvs) return;
+
+  const rect = cvs.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const scaleX = cvs.width / rect.width;
+  const scaleY = cvs.height / rect.height;
+
+  const canvasX = (event.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
+  const canvasY = (event.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
+
+  const oledX = Math.floor(canvasX / props.pixelScale);
+  const oledY = Math.floor(canvasY / props.pixelScale);
+
+  emit('click', oledX, oledY);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start auto-refresh timer
+ */
+function startRefreshTimer(): void {
+  stopRefreshTimer();
+  if (props.refreshInterval > 0) {
+    refreshTimer.value = window.setInterval(render, props.refreshInterval);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop auto-refresh timer
+ */
+function stopRefreshTimer(): void {
+  if (refreshTimer.value !== null) {
+    clearInterval(refreshTimer.value);
+    refreshTimer.value = null;
+  }
+}
+
+// Lifecycle
+onMounted(() => {
+  render();
+  startRefreshTimer();
+});
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  stopRefreshTimer();
+});
+
+// Watch for changes
+watch(() => props.refreshInterval, startRefreshTimer);
+watch(() => props.display, render, { deep: true });
+watch(() => props.pixelScale, render);
+watch(() => props.preset, render);
+watch(() => props.enableGlow, render);
+watch(() => props.showGrid, render);
+watch(() => props.dualColor, render);
+
+// Expose render method for manual refresh
+defineExpose({ render });
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="oled-emulator-wrapper">
+    <canvas
+      ref="canvas"
+      :width="canvasWidth"
+      :height="canvasHeight"
+      class="oled-canvas"
+      @click="handleClick"
+    />
+    <div class="oled-bezel" v-if="$slots.bezel">
+      <slot name="bezel" />
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.oled-emulator-wrapper {
+  display: inline-block;
+  position: relative;
+  background: #1a1a1a;
+  padding: 8px;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  box-shadow: 
+    0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+}
+
+.oled-canvas {
+  display: block;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  image-rendering: pixelated;
+  image-rendering: crisp-edges;
+}
+
+.oled-bezel {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+</style>

oled-emulator/src/OLEDFonts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+/**
+ * OLEDFonts.ts - Font data for OLED display emulator
+ *
+ * These are simplified bitmap fonts matching the style used in
+ * Meshtastic firmware (based on ArialMT from esp8266-oled-ssd1306).
+ *
+ * Font format: Vertical byte packing, column-major order
+ * Each character is drawn column by column, with each byte representing
+ * 8 vertical pixels.
+ */
+
+import type { OLEDFont } from "./OLEDDisplay";
+
+/**
+ * ArialMT Plain 10 - Small font (height ~13 pixels)
+ * Covers ASCII 32-126 (space through ~)
+ */
+export const ArialMT_Plain_10: OLEDFont = {
+  height: 13,
+  firstChar: 32,
+  charCount: 95,
+  widths: [
+    3, // space
+    3, // !
+    4, // "
+    6, // #
+    6, // $
+    9, // %
+    7, // &
+    2, // '
+    4, // (
+    4, // )
+    5, // *
+    6, // +
+    3, // ,
+    4, // -
+    3, // .
+    4, // /
+    6, // 0
+    6, // 1
+    6, // 2
+    6, // 3
+    6, // 4
+    6, // 5
+    6, // 6
+    6, // 7
+    6, // 8
+    6, // 9
+    3, // :
+    3, // ;
+    6, // <
+    6, // =
+    6, // >
+    6, // ?
+    11, // @
+    8, // A
+    7, // B
+    7, // C
+    7, // D
+    6, // E
+    6, // F
+    8, // G
+    7, // H
+    3, // I
+    5, // J
+    7, // K
+    6, // L
+    9, // M
+    7, // N
+    8, // O
+    6, // P
+    8, // Q
+    7, // R
+    6, // S
+    6, // T
+    7, // U
+    7, // V
+    11, // W
+    7, // X
+    7, // Y
+    6, // Z
+    4, // [
+    4, // \
+    4, // ]
+    6, // ^
+    6, // _
+    4, // `
+    6, // a
+    6, // b
+    5, // c
+    6, // d
+    6, // e
+    4, // f
+    6, // g
+    6, // h
+    3, // i
+    3, // j
+    6, // k
+    3, // l
+    9, // m
+    6, // n
+    6, // o
+    6, // p
+    6, // q
+    4, // r
+    5, // s
+    4, // t
+    6, // u
+    6, // v
+    9, // w
+    6, // x
+    6, // y
+    5, // z
+    4, // {
+    3, // |
+    4, // }
+    6, // ~
+  ],
+  data: new Uint8Array([
+    // Space (32)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ! (33)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // " (34)
+    0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // # (35)
+    0x00, 0x48, 0xf8, 0x4e, 0xf8, 0x4e, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // $ (36)
+    0x00, 0x9c, 0x92, 0xff, 0x92, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // % (37)
+    0x0c, 0x12, 0x12, 0x8c, 0x60, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // & (38)
+    0x00, 0x60, 0x9c, 0x92, 0x6a, 0xa4, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // ' (39)
+    0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ( (40)
+    0x00, 0x7c, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ) (41)
+    0x00, 0x82, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // * (42)
+    0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // + (43)
+    0x10, 0x10, 0x7c, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // , (44)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // - (45)
+    0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // . (46)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // / (47)
+    0x00, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 0 (48)
+    0x7c, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 1 (49)
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 2 (50)
+    0x84, 0xc2, 0xa2, 0x92, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 3 (51)
+    0x44, 0x82, 0x92, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 4 (52)
+    0x30, 0x28, 0x24, 0xfe, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 5 (53)
+    0x4e, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 6 (54)
+    0x78, 0x94, 0x92, 0x92, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 7 (55)
+    0x02, 0xc2, 0x32, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 8 (56)
+    0x6c, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 9 (57)
+    0x0c, 0x92, 0x92, 0x52, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // : (58)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ; (59)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // < (60)
+    0x10, 0x28, 0x28, 0x44, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // = (61)
+    0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // > (62)
+    0x44, 0x44, 0x28, 0x28, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ? (63)
+    0x04, 0x02, 0xa2, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // @ (64)
+    0xf0, 0x08, 0xe4, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0xe2, 0x14, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // A (65)
+    0x00, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x26, 0x26, 0x38, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // B (66)
+    0xfe, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // C (67)
+    0x7c, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // D (68)
+    0xfe, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // E (69)
+    0xfe, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // F (70)
+    0xfe, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // G (71)
+    0x7c, 0x82, 0x82, 0x92, 0x92, 0x74, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // H (72)
+    0xfe, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // I (73)
+    0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // J (74)
+    0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // K (75)
+    0xfe, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // L (76)
+    0xfe, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // M (77)
+    0xfe, 0x04, 0x18, 0x60, 0x60, 0x18, 0x04, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // N (78)
+    0xfe, 0x04, 0x08, 0x30, 0x40, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // O (79)
+    0x7c, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // P (80)
+    0xfe, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // Q (81)
+    0x7c, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // R (82)
+    0xfe, 0x12, 0x12, 0x32, 0x4c, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // S (83)
+    0x4c, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // T (84)
+    0x02, 0x02, 0xfe, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // U (85)
+    0x7e, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // V (86)
+    0x06, 0x18, 0x60, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // W (87)
+    0x06, 0x38, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x06, 0x38, 0xc0, 0x38, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // X (88)
+    0x82, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // Y (89)
+    0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00,
+    // Z (90)
+    0xc2, 0xa2, 0x92, 0x8a, 0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // [ (91)
+    0x00, 0xfe, 0x82, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // \ (92)
+    0x06, 0x38, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ] (93)
+    0x82, 0x82, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ^ (94)
+    0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // _ (95)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ` (96)
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // a (97)
+    0x40, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // b (98)
+    0xfe, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // c (99)
+    0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // d (100)
+    0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // e (101)
+    0x70, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // f (102)
+    0x08, 0xfc, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // g (103)
+    0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // h (104)
+    0xfe, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // i (105)
+    0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // j (106)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // k (107)
+    0xfe, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // l (108)
+    0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // m (109)
+    0xf8, 0x08, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x08, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // n (110)
+    0xf8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // o (111)
+    0x70, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // p (112)
+    0xf8, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // q (113)
+    0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // r (114)
+    0xf8, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // s (115)
+    0x90, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // t (116)
+    0x08, 0x7e, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // u (117)
+    0x78, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // v (118)
+    0x18, 0x60, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // w (119)
+    0x78, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x60, 0x80, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // x (120)
+    0x88, 0x50, 0x20, 0x50, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // y (121)
+    0x18, 0x60, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // z (122)
+    0xc8, 0xa8, 0x98, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // { (123)
+    0x10, 0x6c, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // | (124)
+    0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // } (125)
+    0x82, 0x6c, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ~ (126)
+    0x10, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  ]),
+};
+
+/**
+ * ArialMT Plain 16 - Medium font (height ~19 pixels)
+ * Simplified subset covering 0-9, A-Z, a-z, common punctuation
+ */
+export const ArialMT_Plain_16: OLEDFont = {
+  height: 19,
+  firstChar: 32,
+  charCount: 95,
+  widths: [
+    4, // space
+    4, // !
+    5, // "
+    8, // #
+    8, // $
+    12, // %
+    10, // &
+    2, // '
+    5, // (
+    5, // )
+    6, // *
+    8, // +
+    4, // ,
+    5, // -
+    4, // .
+    4, // /
+    8, // 0
+    8, // 1
+    8, // 2
+    8, // 3
+    8, // 4
+    8, // 5
+    8, // 6
+    8, // 7
+    8, // 8
+    8, // 9
+    4, // :
+    4, // ;
+    8, // <
+    8, // =
+    8, // >
+    8, // ?
+    15, // @
+    10, // A
+    9, // B
+    10, // C
+    10, // D
+    9, // E
+    8, // F
+    11, // G
+    9, // H
+    4, // I
+    6, // J
+    9, // K
+    8, // L
+    11, // M
+    9, // N
+    11, // O
+    9, // P
+    11, // Q
+    10, // R
+    9, // S
+    8, // T
+    9, // U
+    10, // V
+    14, // W
+    10, // X
+    10, // Y
+    9, // Z
+    4, // [
+    4, // \
+    4, // ]
+    7, // ^
+    8, // _
+    5, // `
+    8, // a
+    8, // b
+    7, // c
+    8, // d
+    8, // e
+    4, // f
+    8, // g
+    8, // h
+    4, // i
+    4, // j
+    8, // k
+    4, // l
+    12, // m
+    8, // n
+    8, // o
+    8, // p
+    8, // q
+    5, // r
+    7, // s
+    4, // t
+    8, // u
+    8, // v
+    12, // w
+    8, // x
+    8, // y
+    7, // z
+    5, // {
+    4, // |
+    5, // }
+    8, // ~
+  ],
+  // Font data would be similar pattern but larger - using placeholder
+  data: new Uint8Array(2500).fill(0xff), // Placeholder - would contain actual font bitmap data
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper to get FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL equivalent
+ */
+export const FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL = 13;
+export const FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM = 19;
+export const FONT_HEIGHT_LARGE = 28;
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to create a font from raw byte data (for importing firmware fonts)
+ */
+export function createFontFromBytes(
+  height: number,
+  firstChar: number,
+  widths: number[],
+  data: number[],
+): OLEDFont {
+  return {
+    height,
+    firstChar,
+    charCount: widths.length,
+    widths,
+    data: new Uint8Array(data),
+  };
+}

oled-emulator/src/OLEDImages.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/**
+ * OLEDImages.ts - Icon and image data for OLED display emulator
+ *
+ * These are direct ports of the XBM/bitmap icons from the Meshtastic firmware.
+ * Format: XBM style (LSB first, horizontal scanning)
+ */
+
+// Satellite icon (8x8)
+export const imgSatellite_width = 8;
+export const imgSatellite_height = 8;
+export const imgSatellite = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00011000, 0b11011011, 0b11111111,
+  0b11011011, 0b00011000,
+]);
+
+// USB icon (10x8)
+export const imgUSB = new Uint8Array([
+  0x00, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x88, 0xff, 0x86, 0xfe, 0x85, 0xfe, 0x89, 0xff, 0xf1,
+  0xfc, 0x00, 0xfc,
+]);
+
+// Power icon (8x16)
+export const imgPower = new Uint8Array([
+  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x58, 0x48, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x22, 0x41, 0x7f,
+  0x22, 0x22, 0x22,
+]);
+
+// User icon (8x8)
+export const imgUser = new Uint8Array([
+  0x3c, 0x42, 0x99, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0x99, 0x42, 0x3c,
+]);
+
+// Position empty arrow (6x8)
+export const imgPositionEmpty = new Uint8Array([
+  0x20, 0x30, 0x28, 0x24, 0x42, 0xff,
+]);
+
+// Position solid arrow (6x8)
+export const imgPositionSolid = new Uint8Array([
+  0x20, 0x30, 0x38, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0xff,
+]);
+
+// Mail icon (10x7)
+export const mail_width = 10;
+export const mail_height = 7;
+export const mail = new Uint8Array([
+  0b11111111,
+  0b00, // Top line
+  0b10000001,
+  0b00, // Edges
+  0b11000011,
+  0b00, // Diagonals start
+  0b10100101,
+  0b00, // Inner M part
+  0b10011001,
+  0b00, // Inner M part
+  0b10000001,
+  0b00, // Edges
+  0b11111111,
+  0b00, // Bottom line
+]);
+
+// Hop icon (9x10)
+export const hop_width = 9;
+export const hop_height = 10;
+export const hop = new Uint8Array([
+  0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0xc0,
+  0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00,
+]);
+
+// Mail icon (8x8)
+export const icon_mail = new Uint8Array([
+  0b11111111, // ████████ top border
+  0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+  0b11000011, // ██    ██ diagonal
+  0b10100101, // █ █  █ █ inner M
+  0b10011001, // █  ██  █ inner M
+  0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+  0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+  0b11111111, // ████████ bottom
+]);
+
+// Compass icon (8x8)
+export const icon_compass = new Uint8Array([
+  0x3c, // Row 0: ..####..
+  0x52, // Row 1: .#..#.#.
+  0x91, // Row 2: #...#..#
+  0x91, // Row 3: #...#..#
+  0x91, // Row 4: #...#..#
+  0x81, // Row 5: #......#
+  0x42, // Row 6: .#....#.
+  0x3c, // Row 7: ..####..
+]);
+
+// Radio icon (8x8)
+export const icon_radio = new Uint8Array([
+  0x0f, // Row 0: ####....
+  0x10, // Row 1: ....#...
+  0x27, // Row 2: ###..#..
+  0x48, // Row 3: ...#..#.
+  0x93, // Row 4: ##..#..#
+  0xa4, // Row 5: ..#..#.#
+  0xa8, // Row 6: ...#.#.#
+  0xa9, // Row 7: #..#.#.#
+]);
+
+// System/settings icon (8x8)
+export const icon_system = new Uint8Array([
+  0x24, // Row 0: ..#..#..
+  0x3c, // Row 1: ..####..
+  0xc3, // Row 2: ##....##
+  0x5a, // Row 3: .#.##.#.
+  0x5a, // Row 4: .#.##.#.
+  0xc3, // Row 5: ##....##
+  0x3c, // Row 6: ..####..
+  0x24, // Row 7: ..#..#..
+]);
+
+// WiFi icon (8x8)
+export const icon_wifi = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00000000, 0b00011000, 0b00111100, 0b01111110, 0b11011011, 0b00011000,
+  0b00011000, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// Nodes icon (8x8)
+export const icon_nodes = new Uint8Array([
+  0xf9, // Row 0: #..#####
+  0x00, // Row 1
+  0xf9, // Row 2: #..#####
+  0x00, // Row 3
+  0xf9, // Row 4: #..#####
+  0x00, // Row 5
+  0xf9, // Row 6: #..#####
+  0x00, // Row 7
+]);
+
+// Battery vertical (7x11)
+export const batteryBitmap_v = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00011100, 0b00111110, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+  0b00000000, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b00111110,
+]);
+
+// Battery side gaps (8x3)
+export const batteryBitmap_sidegaps_v = new Uint8Array([
+  0b10000010, 0b10000010, 0b10000010,
+]);
+
+// Lightning bolt vertical (5x5)
+export const lightning_bolt_v = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00000100, 0b00000110, 0b00011111, 0b00001100, 0b00000100,
+]);
+
+// Horizontal battery bottom (13x9)
+export const batteryBitmap_h_bottom = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00011110, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000,
+  0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000,
+  0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000,
+  0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000,
+  0b00011110, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// Horizontal battery top (13x9)
+export const batteryBitmap_h_top = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00111100, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000,
+  0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000,
+  0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000,
+  0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000,
+  0b00111100, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// Lightning bolt horizontal (13x9)
+export const lightning_bolt_h = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00100000, 0b00000000, 0b00110000, 0b00000000,
+  0b00111000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000, 0b00011110, 0b00000000,
+  0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b01111000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000,
+  0b00011100, 0b00000000, 0b00001100, 0b00000000, 0b00000100, 0b00000000,
+  0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// Signal bars icon (various signal strengths)
+export const signal_bars = {
+  width: 12,
+  height: 8,
+  // 0 bars
+  none: new Uint8Array([
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+  ]),
+  // 1 bar
+  low: new Uint8Array([
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000011, 0b00000000, 0b00000011, 0b00000000,
+  ]),
+  // 2 bars
+  medium: new Uint8Array([
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00001100, 0b00000000, 0b00001100, 0b00000000,
+    0b00001111, 0b00000000, 0b00001111, 0b00000000,
+  ]),
+  // 3 bars
+  high: new Uint8Array([
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00110000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00110000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000,
+    0b00111111, 0b00000000, 0b00111111, 0b00000000,
+  ]),
+  // 4 bars (full)
+  full: new Uint8Array([
+    0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11110000, 0b00000000,
+    0b11110000, 0b00000000, 0b11111100, 0b00000000, 0b11111100, 0b00000000,
+    0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b11111111, 0b00000000,
+  ]),
+};
+
+// Meshtastic logo (simplified 32x32)
+export const logo_width = 32;
+export const logo_height = 32;
+export const meshtastic_logo = new Uint8Array([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x60, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x06, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x08, 0x04, 0x20,
+  0x10, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x40, 0x30, 0x04, 0x01, 0x80, 0x20, 0x06, 0x01, 0x80, 0x60,
+  0x02, 0xe1, 0x87, 0x40, 0x02, 0x11, 0x88, 0x40, 0x03, 0x09, 0x90, 0xc0, 0x03,
+  0x09, 0x90, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x11, 0x88, 0x40, 0x02, 0xe1, 0x87, 0x40, 0x06, 0x01,
+  0x80, 0x60, 0x04, 0x01, 0x80, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x40, 0x30, 0x08, 0x04, 0x20,
+  0x10, 0x18, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
+  0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x06, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+]);
+
+// Bluetooth icon (8x11)
+export const icon_bluetooth = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00000000, 0b10000100, 0b01001010, 0b00101010, 0b00010100, 0b11111111,
+  0b00010100, 0b00101010, 0b01001010, 0b10000100, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// GPS/Location pin icon (8x12)
+export const icon_gps_pin = new Uint8Array([
+  0b00111100, 0b01111110, 0b11111111, 0b11100111, 0b11100111, 0b11111111,
+  0b01111110, 0b00111100, 0b00011000, 0b00011000, 0b00001000, 0b00000000,
+]);
+
+// Message/chat bubble icon (10x8)
+export const icon_message = new Uint8Array([
+  0b11111111, 0b00, 0b10000001, 0b00, 0b10000001, 0b00, 0b10000001, 0b00,
+  0b10000001, 0b00, 0b11111111, 0b00, 0b00000110, 0b00, 0b00000010, 0b00,
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Helper to convert icon data to XBM format if needed
+ */
+export function toXbm(data: Uint8Array | number[]): Uint8Array {
+  return data instanceof Uint8Array ? data : new Uint8Array(data);
+}

oled-emulator/src/ScreenRenderers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/**
+ * ScreenRenderers.ts - Sample screen rendering functions
+ *
+ * These demonstrate how to port Meshtastic firmware UI screens
+ * to the OLED emulator. The API matches the firmware's drawing code.
+ */
+
+import {
+  OLEDDisplay,
+  WHITE,
+  BLACK,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT,
+} from "./OLEDDisplay";
+import { Font_6x8 } from "./SimpleFonts";
+import * as images from "./OLEDImages";
+
+// Font height for simple 6x8 font
+const FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL = 8;
+
+// Screen resolution detection (matches SharedUIDisplay.cpp)
+export type ScreenResolution = "UltraLow" | "Low" | "High";
+
+export function determineScreenResolution(
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+): ScreenResolution {
+  if (width <= 64 || height <= 48) {
+    return "UltraLow";
+  }
+  if (width > 128) {
+    return "High";
+  }
+  return "Low";
+}
+
+// Helper for consistent line positioning
+export function getTextPositions(display: OLEDDisplay): number[] {
+  const fontHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+  return [
+    0, // textZeroLine
+    fontHeight - 1, // textFirstLine
+    fontHeight - 1 + (fontHeight - 5), // textSecondLine
+    fontHeight - 1 + 2 * (fontHeight - 5), // textThirdLine
+    fontHeight - 1 + 3 * (fontHeight - 5), // textFourthLine
+    fontHeight - 1 + 4 * (fontHeight - 5), // textFifthLine
+  ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a rounded highlight box (used for inverted headers)
+ */
+export function drawRoundedHighlight(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  w: number,
+  h: number,
+  r: number,
+): void {
+  // Draw the center and side rectangles
+  display.fillRect(x + r, y, w - 2 * r, h); // center bar
+  display.fillRect(x, y + r, r, h - 2 * r); // left edge
+  display.fillRect(x + w - r, y + r, r, h - 2 * r); // right edge
+
+  // Draw the rounded corners using filled circles
+  display.fillCircle(x + r + 1, y + r, r); // top-left
+  display.fillCircle(x + w - r - 1, y + r, r); // top-right
+  display.fillCircle(x + r + 1, y + h - r - 1, r); // bottom-left
+  display.fillCircle(x + w - r - 1, y + h - r - 1, r); // bottom-right
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw the common header bar (battery, title, icons)
+ */
+export function drawCommonHeader(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  x: number,
+  y: number,
+  titleStr: string,
+  options: {
+    inverted?: boolean;
+    batteryPercent?: number;
+    isCharging?: boolean;
+    hasUSB?: boolean;
+    hasUnreadMessage?: boolean;
+  } = {},
+): void {
+  const {
+    inverted = true,
+    batteryPercent = 75,
+    isCharging = false,
+    hasUSB = false,
+    hasUnreadMessage = false,
+  } = options;
+
+  const HEADER_OFFSET_Y = 1;
+  y += HEADER_OFFSET_Y;
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  const highlightHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1;
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+
+  if (inverted) {
+    // Draw inverted header background
+    display.setColor(WHITE);
+    drawRoundedHighlight(display, x, y, screenW, highlightHeight, 2);
+    display.setColor(BLACK);
+  } else {
+    // Draw line under header
+    display.setColor(WHITE);
+    display.drawLine(0, 14, screenW, 14);
+  }
+
+  // Draw title centered
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+  display.drawString(screenW / 2, y, titleStr);
+
+  // Reset color for remaining elements
+  if (inverted) {
+    display.setColor(WHITE);
+  }
+
+  // Draw battery on left
+  let batteryX = 1;
+  const batteryY = HEADER_OFFSET_Y + 1;
+
+  if (hasUSB && !isCharging) {
+    // Draw USB icon
+    display.drawXbm(batteryX + 1, batteryY + 2, 10, 8, images.imgUSB);
+    batteryX += 11;
+  } else {
+    // Draw battery outline
+    display.drawXbm(batteryX, batteryY, 7, 11, images.batteryBitmap_v);
+
+    if (isCharging) {
+      // Draw lightning bolt
+      display.drawXbm(
+        batteryX + 1,
+        batteryY + 3,
+        5,
+        5,
+        images.lightning_bolt_v,
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Draw battery level
+      display.drawXbm(
+        batteryX - 1,
+        batteryY + 4,
+        8,
+        3,
+        images.batteryBitmap_sidegaps_v,
+      );
+      const fillHeight = Math.floor((8 * batteryPercent) / 100);
+      const fillY = batteryY - fillHeight + 10;
+      display.fillRect(batteryX + 1, fillY, 5, fillHeight);
+    }
+    batteryX += 9;
+  }
+
+  // Draw mail icon on right if unread message
+  if (hasUnreadMessage) {
+    const mailX = screenW - images.mail_width - 2;
+    display.drawXbm(
+      mailX,
+      y + 2,
+      images.mail_width,
+      images.mail_height,
+      images.mail,
+    );
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a boot/splash screen with logo
+ */
+export function drawBootScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  appVersion: string = "2.5.0",
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+
+  const centerX = display.getWidth() / 2;
+  const centerY = display.getHeight() / 2;
+
+  // Draw logo centered
+  const logoX = centerX - images.logo_width / 2;
+  const logoY = centerY - images.logo_height / 2 - 8;
+  display.drawXbm(
+    logoX,
+    logoY,
+    images.logo_width,
+    images.logo_height,
+    images.meshtastic_logo,
+  );
+
+  // Draw version below
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+  display.drawString(
+    centerX,
+    centerY + images.logo_height / 2,
+    `v${appVersion}`,
+  );
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a node info screen
+ */
+export function drawNodeInfoScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  nodeInfo: {
+    shortName: string;
+    longName: string;
+    nodeId: string;
+    batteryLevel?: number;
+    lastHeard?: string;
+    snr?: number;
+    hopsAway?: number;
+  },
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  // Draw header
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, "Node Info", {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 85,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  const lines = getTextPositions(display);
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+
+  // Node name (bolded by drawing twice offset)
+  display.drawString(0, lines[1], nodeInfo.longName);
+  display.drawString(1, lines[1], nodeInfo.longName);
+
+  // Short name and ID
+  display.drawString(0, lines[2], `${nodeInfo.shortName} • ${nodeInfo.nodeId}`);
+
+  // Last heard
+  if (nodeInfo.lastHeard) {
+    display.drawString(0, lines[3], `Heard: ${nodeInfo.lastHeard}`);
+  }
+
+  // Signal info on right side
+  if (nodeInfo.snr !== undefined) {
+    const snrStr = `SNR: ${nodeInfo.snr}dB`;
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+    display.drawString(screenW, lines[3], snrStr);
+  }
+
+  // Hops
+  if (nodeInfo.hopsAway !== undefined) {
+    const hopStr =
+      nodeInfo.hopsAway === 0 ? "Direct" : `${nodeInfo.hopsAway} hops`;
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display.drawString(0, lines[4], hopStr);
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a message screen
+ */
+export function drawMessageScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  message: {
+    from: string;
+    text: string;
+    time: string;
+    channel?: string;
+  },
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  // Draw header with channel name if provided
+  const headerTitle = message.channel || "Message";
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, headerTitle, {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 72,
+    hasUnreadMessage: true,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  const lines = getTextPositions(display);
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+
+  // From line
+  display.drawString(0, lines[1], `From: ${message.from}`);
+
+  // Time on right
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+  display.drawString(screenW, lines[1], message.time);
+
+  // Message text (with word wrap)
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+  display.drawStringMaxWidth(0, lines[2], screenW, message.text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a GPS/location screen
+ */
+export function drawGPSScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  gpsInfo: {
+    latitude?: number;
+    longitude?: number;
+    altitude?: number;
+    satellites?: number;
+    hasLock: boolean;
+    speed?: number;
+  },
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, "GPS", {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 90,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  const lines = getTextPositions(display);
+
+  // Draw satellite icon and count
+  display.drawXbm(
+    0,
+    lines[1],
+    images.imgSatellite_width,
+    images.imgSatellite_height,
+    images.imgSatellite,
+  );
+
+  if (!gpsInfo.hasLock) {
+    display.drawString(12, lines[1], "No Lock");
+  } else {
+    display.drawString(12, lines[1], `${gpsInfo.satellites || 0} sats`);
+  }
+
+  if (
+    gpsInfo.hasLock &&
+    gpsInfo.latitude !== undefined &&
+    gpsInfo.longitude !== undefined
+  ) {
+    // Coordinates
+    display.drawString(0, lines[2], `Lat: ${gpsInfo.latitude.toFixed(6)}`);
+    display.drawString(0, lines[3], `Lon: ${gpsInfo.longitude.toFixed(6)}`);
+
+    // Altitude
+    if (gpsInfo.altitude !== undefined) {
+      display.drawString(0, lines[4], `Alt: ${gpsInfo.altitude.toFixed(0)}m`);
+    }
+
+    // Speed
+    if (gpsInfo.speed !== undefined) {
+      const screenW = display.getWidth();
+      display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+      display.drawString(screenW, lines[4], `${gpsInfo.speed.toFixed(1)} km/h`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a node list screen
+ */
+export function drawNodeListScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  nodes: Array<{
+    shortName: string;
+    longName: string;
+    lastHeard: string;
+    snr?: number;
+  }>,
+  selectedIndex: number = 0,
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, `Nodes (${nodes.length})`, {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 80,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  const lines = getTextPositions(display);
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+  const maxVisibleNodes = 4;
+  const startIndex = Math.max(
+    0,
+    selectedIndex - Math.floor(maxVisibleNodes / 2),
+  );
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < maxVisibleNodes && startIndex + i < nodes.length; i++) {
+    const node = nodes[startIndex + i];
+    const lineY = lines[i + 1];
+    const isSelected = startIndex + i === selectedIndex;
+
+    // Highlight selected row
+    if (isSelected) {
+      display.fillRect(0, lineY - 1, screenW, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL);
+      display.setColor(BLACK);
+    }
+
+    // Node short name
+    display.drawString(0, lineY, node.shortName);
+
+    // Last heard on right
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+    display.drawString(screenW, lineY, node.lastHeard);
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    if (isSelected) {
+      display.setColor(WHITE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a system info screen
+ */
+export function drawSystemScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  sysInfo: {
+    uptime: string;
+    channelUtil: number;
+    airUtil: number;
+    batteryVoltage?: number;
+    nodes: number;
+    freeMemory?: number;
+  },
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, "System", {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 95,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  const lines = getTextPositions(display);
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+
+  // Uptime
+  display.drawString(0, lines[1], `Uptime: ${sysInfo.uptime}`);
+
+  // Channel utilization
+  display.drawString(0, lines[2], `ChUtil: ${sysInfo.channelUtil.toFixed(1)}%`);
+
+  // Air utilization
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+  display.drawString(
+    screenW,
+    lines[2],
+    `AirTx: ${sysInfo.airUtil.toFixed(1)}%`,
+  );
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+  // Nodes
+  display.drawString(0, lines[3], `Nodes: ${sysInfo.nodes}`);
+
+  // Battery voltage
+  if (sysInfo.batteryVoltage !== undefined) {
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+    display.drawString(
+      screenW,
+      lines[3],
+      `${sysInfo.batteryVoltage.toFixed(2)}V`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Free memory
+  if (sysInfo.freeMemory !== undefined) {
+    display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display.drawString(
+      0,
+      lines[4],
+      `Free: ${(sysInfo.freeMemory / 1024).toFixed(0)}KB`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a compass screen with bearing arrow
+ */
+export function drawCompassScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  compassInfo: {
+    heading: number; // Device heading in degrees
+    bearing: number; // Bearing to target in degrees
+    distance?: number; // Distance to target in meters
+    targetName?: string;
+  },
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+
+  drawCommonHeader(display, 0, 0, compassInfo.targetName || "Compass", {
+    inverted: true,
+    batteryPercent: 70,
+  });
+
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+  const screenH = display.getHeight();
+
+  // Compass center and radius
+  const compassRadius = Math.min(screenW, screenH - 20) / 2 - 4;
+  const compassX = screenW / 2;
+  const compassY = (screenH + 16) / 2;
+
+  // Draw compass circle
+  display.drawCircle(compassX, compassY, compassRadius);
+
+  // Draw cardinal directions
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+  display.drawString(compassX, compassY - compassRadius - 10, "N");
+
+  // Calculate relative bearing (bearing - heading)
+  const relativeBearing =
+    ((compassInfo.bearing - compassInfo.heading) * Math.PI) / 180;
+
+  // Draw bearing arrow
+  const arrowLength = compassRadius - 6;
+  const arrowX = compassX + Math.sin(relativeBearing) * arrowLength;
+  const arrowY = compassY - Math.cos(relativeBearing) * arrowLength;
+
+  display.drawLine(compassX, compassY, arrowX, arrowY);
+
+  // Draw arrowhead
+  const headAngle = 0.4;
+  const headLength = 8;
+  const angle1 = relativeBearing + Math.PI - headAngle;
+  const angle2 = relativeBearing + Math.PI + headAngle;
+  display.drawLine(
+    arrowX,
+    arrowY,
+    arrowX + Math.sin(angle1) * headLength,
+    arrowY - Math.cos(angle1) * headLength,
+  );
+  display.drawLine(
+    arrowX,
+    arrowY,
+    arrowX + Math.sin(angle2) * headLength,
+    arrowY - Math.cos(angle2) * headLength,
+  );
+
+  // Draw distance at bottom
+  if (compassInfo.distance !== undefined) {
+    let distStr: string;
+    if (compassInfo.distance >= 1000) {
+      distStr = `${(compassInfo.distance / 1000).toFixed(1)} km`;
+    } else {
+      distStr = `${Math.round(compassInfo.distance)} m`;
+    }
+    display.drawString(compassX, screenH - FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, distStr);
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a progress/loading screen
+ */
+export function drawProgressScreen(
+  display: OLEDDisplay,
+  title: string,
+  progress: number,
+  statusText?: string,
+): void {
+  display.clear();
+  display.setFont(Font_6x8);
+  display.setColor(WHITE);
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+
+  const screenW = display.getWidth();
+  const screenH = display.getHeight();
+  const centerX = screenW / 2;
+  const centerY = screenH / 2;
+
+  // Title
+  display.drawString(centerX, centerY - 20, title);
+
+  // Progress bar
+  const barWidth = screenW - 20;
+  const barHeight = 10;
+  const barX = 10;
+  const barY = centerY - barHeight / 2;
+
+  display.drawProgressBar(barX, barY, barWidth, barHeight, progress);
+
+  // Progress percentage
+  display.drawString(centerX, barY + barHeight + 4, `${Math.round(progress)}%`);
+
+  // Status text
+  if (statusText) {
+    display.drawString(centerX, screenH - FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 2, statusText);
+  }
+
+  display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+}

oled-emulator/src/SimpleFonts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/**
+ * SimpleFonts.ts - Simple working bitmap fonts for OLED emulator
+ *
+ * These are basic monospace bitmap fonts that are easy to render correctly.
+ * Format: Each character is stored in column-major order, 1 byte per column.
+ * For fonts taller than 8px, multiple bytes per column are used.
+ */
+
+import type { OLEDFont } from "./OLEDDisplay";
+
+/**
+ * Simple 6x8 monospace font
+ * Each character is 6 columns wide, 8 rows tall
+ * 1 byte per column (8 vertical pixels)
+ * Includes ASCII 32-126
+ */
+export const Font_6x8: OLEDFont = {
+  height: 8,
+  firstChar: 32,
+  charCount: 95,
+  widths: new Array(95).fill(6), // Fixed width font
+  data: new Uint8Array([
+    // Space (32)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ! (33)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // " (34)
+    0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // # (35)
+    0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x00,
+    // $ (36)
+    0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12, 0x00,
+    // % (37)
+    0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62, 0x00,
+    // & (38)
+    0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50, 0x00,
+    // ' (39)
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ( (40)
+    0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ) (41)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // * (42)
+    0x08, 0x2a, 0x1c, 0x2a, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // + (43)
+    0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // , (44)
+    0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // - (45)
+    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // . (46)
+    0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // / (47)
+    0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00,
+    // 0 (48)
+    0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e, 0x00,
+    // 1 (49)
+    0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // 2 (50)
+    0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00,
+    // 3 (51)
+    0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31, 0x00,
+    // 4 (52)
+    0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10, 0x00,
+    // 5 (53)
+    0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39, 0x00,
+    // 6 (54)
+    0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30, 0x00,
+    // 7 (55)
+    0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00,
+    // 8 (56)
+    0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, 0x00,
+    // 9 (57)
+    0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e, 0x00,
+    // : (58)
+    0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ; (59)
+    0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // < (60)
+    0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // = (61)
+    0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x00,
+    // > (62)
+    0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ? (63)
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06, 0x00,
+    // @ (64)
+    0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e, 0x00,
+    // A (65)
+    0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e, 0x00,
+    // B (66)
+    0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, 0x00,
+    // C (67)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x00,
+    // D (68)
+    0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,
+    // E (69)
+    0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // F (70)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    // G (71)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x32, 0x00,
+    // H (72)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // I (73)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // J (74)
+    0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01, 0x00,
+    // K (75)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // L (76)
+    0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00,
+    // M (77)
+    0x7f, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // N (78)
+    0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // O (79)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e, 0x00,
+    // P (80)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06, 0x00,
+    // Q (81)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e, 0x00,
+    // R (82)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46, 0x00,
+    // S (83)
+    0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31, 0x00,
+    // T (84)
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    // U (85)
+    0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f, 0x00,
+    // V (86)
+    0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x00,
+    // W (87)
+    0x7f, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // X (88)
+    0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63, 0x00,
+    // Y (89)
+    0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03, 0x00,
+    // Z (90)
+    0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43, 0x00,
+    // [ (91)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // \ (92)
+    0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00,
+    // ] (93)
+    0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ^ (94)
+    0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,
+    // _ (95)
+    0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00,
+    // ` (96)
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // a (97)
+    0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x00,
+    // b (98)
+    0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00,
+    // c (99)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20, 0x00,
+    // d (100)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // e (101)
+    0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18, 0x00,
+    // f (102)
+    0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00,
+    // g (103)
+    0x08, 0x14, 0x54, 0x54, 0x3c, 0x00,
+    // h (104)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00,
+    // i (105)
+    0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // j (106)
+    0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // k (107)
+    0x00, 0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,
+    // l (108)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // m (109)
+    0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00,
+    // n (110)
+    0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00,
+    // o (111)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00,
+    // p (112)
+    0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // q (113)
+    0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c, 0x00,
+    // r (114)
+    0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // s (115)
+    0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20, 0x00,
+    // t (116)
+    0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20, 0x00,
+    // u (117)
+    0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x00,
+    // v (118)
+    0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c, 0x00,
+    // w (119)
+    0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c, 0x00,
+    // x (120)
+    0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,
+    // y (121)
+    0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x00,
+    // z (122)
+    0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44, 0x00,
+    // { (123)
+    0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // | (124)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // } (125)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ~ (126)
+    0x08, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x1c, 0x08, 0x00,
+  ]),
+};
+
+/**
+ * Simple 5x7 monospace font (more compact)
+ * Each character is 5 columns wide, 7 rows tall
+ * 1 byte per column
+ */
+export const Font_5x7: OLEDFont = {
+  height: 7,
+  firstChar: 32,
+  charCount: 95,
+  widths: new Array(95).fill(5),
+  data: new Uint8Array([
+    // Space (32)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ! (33)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // " (34)
+    0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+    // # (35)
+    0x14, 0x3e, 0x14, 0x3e, 0x14,
+    // $ (36)
+    0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,
+    // % (37)
+    0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62,
+    // & (38)
+    0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,
+    // ' (39)
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ( (40)
+    0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // ) (41)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,
+    // * (42)
+    0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14,
+    // + (43)
+    0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08,
+    // , (44)
+    0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // - (45)
+    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
+    // . (46)
+    0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // / (47)
+    0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,
+    // 0 (48)
+    0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e,
+    // 1 (49)
+    0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00,
+    // 2 (50)
+    0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,
+    // 3 (51)
+    0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31,
+    // 4 (52)
+    0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10,
+    // 5 (53)
+    0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,
+    // 6 (54)
+    0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,
+    // 7 (55)
+    0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,
+    // 8 (56)
+    0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
+    // 9 (57)
+    0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e,
+    // : (58)
+    0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // ; (59)
+    0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // < (60)
+    0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // = (61)
+    0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,
+    // > (62)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,
+    // ? (63)
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,
+    // @ (64)
+    0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e,
+    // A (65)
+    0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e,
+    // B (66)
+    0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
+    // C (67)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,
+    // D (68)
+    0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c,
+    // E (69)
+    0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,
+    // F (70)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,
+    // G (71)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7a,
+    // H (72)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f,
+    // I (73)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // J (74)
+    0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01,
+    // K (75)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,
+    // L (76)
+    0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
+    // M (77)
+    0x7f, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x7f,
+    // N (78)
+    0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f,
+    // O (79)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e,
+    // P (80)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,
+    // Q (81)
+    0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e,
+    // R (82)
+    0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,
+    // S (83)
+    0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,
+    // T (84)
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01,
+    // U (85)
+    0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f,
+    // V (86)
+    0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f,
+    // W (87)
+    0x3f, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3f,
+    // X (88)
+    0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,
+    // Y (89)
+    0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,
+    // Z (90)
+    0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,
+    // [ (91)
+    0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // \ (92)
+    0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
+    // ] (93)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00,
+    // ^ (94)
+    0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
+    // _ (95)
+    0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
+    // ` (96)
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,
+    // a (97)
+    0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,
+    // b (98)
+    0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
+    // c (99)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,
+    // d (100)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f,
+    // e (101)
+    0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,
+    // f (102)
+    0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,
+    // g (103)
+    0x0c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3e,
+    // h (104)
+    0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
+    // i (105)
+    0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00,
+    // j (106)
+    0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00,
+    // k (107)
+    0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,
+    // l (108)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00,
+    // m (109)
+    0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,
+    // n (110)
+    0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
+    // o (111)
+    0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
+    // p (112)
+    0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08,
+    // q (113)
+    0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c,
+    // r (114)
+    0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,
+    // s (115)
+    0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,
+    // t (116)
+    0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,
+    // u (117)
+    0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c,
+    // v (118)
+    0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c,
+    // w (119)
+    0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c,
+    // x (120)
+    0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,
+    // y (121)
+    0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c,
+    // z (122)
+    0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44,
+    // { (123)
+    0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00,
+    // | (124)
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // } (125)
+    0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00,
+    // ~ (126)
+    0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08,
+  ]),
+};
+
+// Alias for compatibility
+export const SimpleFont = Font_6x8;

oled-emulator/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * Meshtastic OLED Emulator
+ *
+ * A Vue.js component and TypeScript library for emulating SSD1306/SH1106 OLED displays.
+ * Provides the same OLEDDisplay API as the Meshtastic firmware, enabling
+ * screen development and testing in the browser.
+ */
+
+// Core display class
+export {
+  OLEDDisplay,
+  type OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY,
+  type OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR,
+  type OLEDDISPLAY_TEXT_ALIGNMENT,
+  type OLEDFont,
+} from "./OLEDDisplay";
+export {
+  WHITE,
+  BLACK,
+  INVERSE,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER,
+  TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT,
+} from "./OLEDDisplay";
+
+// Fonts
+export {
+  ArialMT_Plain_10,
+  ArialMT_Plain_16,
+  FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL,
+  FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM,
+  FONT_HEIGHT_LARGE,
+  createFontFromBytes,
+} from "./OLEDFonts";
+
+// Simple working fonts (recommended)
+export { Font_6x8, Font_5x7, SimpleFont } from "./SimpleFonts";
+
+// Images and icons
+export * as OLEDImages from "./OLEDImages";
+
+// Screen renderers (firmware UI ports)
+export * as ScreenRenderers from "./ScreenRenderers";
+
+// Vue component
+export { default as OLEDEmulator } from "./OLEDEmulator.vue";
+export { DISPLAY_PRESETS, type DisplayPreset } from "./DisplayPresets";
+
+// Demo component
+export { default as OLEDEmulatorDemo } from "./Demo.vue";

oled-emulator/src/main.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import { createApp } from "vue";
+import Demo from "./Demo.vue";
+
+createApp(Demo).mount("#app");

oled-emulator/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "ES2020",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+
+    /* Bundler mode */
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "isolatedModules": true,
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "jsx": "preserve",
+
+    /* Linting */
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+
+    /* Vue */
+    "types": ["vite/client"]
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"]
+}

oled-emulator/vite.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
+import dts from "vite-plugin-dts";
+import { resolve } from "path";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    vue(),
+    dts({
+      insertTypesEntry: true,
+    }),
+  ],
+  build: {
+    lib: {
+      entry: resolve(__dirname, "src/index.ts"),
+      name: "MeshtasticOLEDEmulator",
+      formats: ["es", "cjs"],
+      fileName: (format) => `index.${format === "es" ? "mjs" : "js"}`,
+    },
+    rollupOptions: {
+      external: ["vue"],
+      output: {
+        globals: {
+          vue: "Vue",
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    cssCodeSplit: false,
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      "@": resolve(__dirname, "src"),
+    },
+  },
+});

platformio.ini

@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@ build_flags = -Wno-missing-field-initializers
 	-DRADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_APRS=1
 	-DRADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LORAWAN=1
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_DROPZONE=1
+	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_REPLYBOT=1
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_REMOTEHARDWARE=1
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_HEALTH_TELEMETRY=1
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWERSTRESS=1 ; exclude power stress test module from main firmware
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_GENERIC_THREAD_MODULE=1
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWERMON=1
+	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_STATUS=1
 	-D MAX_THREADS=40 ; As we've split modules, we have more threads to manage
+	-DLED_BUILTIN=-1
 	#-DBUILD_EPOCH=$UNIX_TIME ; set in platformio-custom.py now
 	#-D OLED_PL=1
 	#-D DEBUG_HEAP=1 ; uncomment to add free heap space / memory leak debugging logs
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ monitor_speed = 115200
 monitor_filters = direct
 lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-esp8266-oled-ssd1306 packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/esp8266-oled-ssd1306 gitBranch=master
-	https://github.com/meshtastic/esp8266-oled-ssd1306/archive/b34c6817c25d6faabb3a8a162b5d14fb75395433.zip
+	https://github.com/meshtastic/esp8266-oled-ssd1306/archive/21e484f409cde18d44012caef84c244eb5ca28f3.zip
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-OneButton packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/OneButton gitBranch=master
 	https://github.com/meshtastic/OneButton/archive/fa352d668c53f290cfa480a5f79ad422cd828c70.zip
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-arduino-fsm packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/arduino-fsm gitBranch=master
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ lib_deps =
 [device-ui_base]
 lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic/device-ui packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui gitBranch=master
-	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/69739b84f87a91568d3c421498bc89977937a141.zip
+	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/6c75195e9987b7a49563232234f2f868dd343cae.zip
 
 ; Common libs for environmental measurements in telemetry module
 [environmental_base]
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit INA219 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit INA219
 	adafruit/Adafruit INA219@1.2.3
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit MPU6050 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit MPU6050
-	adafruit/Adafruit MPU6050@2.2.6
+	adafruit/Adafruit MPU6050@2.2.9
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit LIS3DH packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit LIS3DH
 	adafruit/Adafruit LIS3DH@1.3.0
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit AHTX0 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit AHTX0
@@ -209,9 +212,12 @@ lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation gitBranch=master
 	https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation/archive/4de3a9cadef0f6a5220a8a906cf9775b02b0040d.zip
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion Core packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion Core
-	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.2
+	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.3
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SCD4x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SCD4x
 	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@1.1.0
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SFA3x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SFA3x
+	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SFA3x@1.0.0
+
 ; Same as environmental_extra but without BSEC (saves ~3.5KB DRAM for original ESP32 targets)
 [environmental_extra_no_bsec]
 lib_deps =
@@ -236,6 +242,8 @@ lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation gitBranch=master
 	https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation/archive/4de3a9cadef0f6a5220a8a906cf9775b02b0040d.zip
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion Core packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion Core
-	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.2
+	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.3
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SCD4x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SCD4x
-	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@1.1.0
+	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@1.1.0
+  # renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SFA3x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SFA3x
+	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SFA3x@1.0.0

shell.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(import (
+  let
+    lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./flake.lock);
+    nodeName = lock.nodes.root.inputs.flake-compat;
+  in
+  fetchTarball {
+    url =
+      lock.nodes.${nodeName}.locked.url
+        or "https://github.com/NixOS/flake-compat/archive/${lock.nodes.${nodeName}.locked.rev}.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = lock.nodes.${nodeName}.locked.narHash;
+  }
+) { src = ./.; }).shellNix

src/AmbientLightingThread.h

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef AMBIENTLIGHTINGTHREAD_H
+#define AMBIENTLIGHTINGTHREAD_H
+
 #include "Observer.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
+#include "detect/ScanI2C.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCP5623
-#include <graphics/RAKled.h>
+#include <NCP5623.h>
-NCP5623 rgb;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAS_LP5562
 #include <graphics/NomadStarLED.h>
-LP5562 rgbw;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAS_NEOPIXEL
-#include <graphics/NeoPixel.h>
+#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
-Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NEOPIXEL_COUNT, NEOPIXEL_DATA, NEOPIXEL_TYPE);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef UNPHONE
@@ -21,10 +23,24 @@ Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NEOPIXEL_COUNT, NEOPIXEL_DATA, NEOPIXEL_TYPE);
 extern unPhone unphone;
 #endif
 
-namespace concurrency
-{
 class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
 {
+    friend class StatusLEDModule; // Let the LEDStatusModule trigger the ambient lighting for notifications and battery status.
+    friend class ExternalNotificationModule; // Let the ExternalNotificationModule trigger the ambient lighting for notifications.
+
+  private:
+#ifdef HAS_NCP5623
+    NCP5623 rgb;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAS_LP5562
+    LP5562 rgbw;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAS_NEOPIXEL
+    Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NEOPIXEL_COUNT, NEOPIXEL_DATA, NEOPIXEL_TYPE);
+#endif
+
   public:
     explicit AmbientLightingThread(ScanI2C::DeviceType type) : OSThread("AmbientLighting")
     {
@@ -36,14 +52,15 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
         moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state = true;
 #endif
 #endif
-        // Uncomment to test module
+#if AMBIENT_LIGHTING_TEST
-        // moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state = true;
+        // define to enable test
-        // moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current = 10;
+        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state = true;
+        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current = 10;
         // Default to a color based on our node number
-        // moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red = (myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
+        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red = (myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
-        // moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green = (myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
+        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green = (myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
-        // moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue = myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0x0000FF;
+        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue = myNodeInfo.my_node_num & 0x0000FF;
-
+#endif
 #if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562)
         _type = type;
         if (_type == ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE) {
@@ -53,11 +70,6 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
         }
 #endif
 #ifdef HAS_RGB_LED
-        if (!moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state) {
-            LOG_DEBUG("AmbientLighting Disable due to moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state OFF");
-            disable();
-            return;
-        }
         LOG_DEBUG("AmbientLighting init");
 #ifdef HAS_NCP5623
         if (_type == ScanI2C::NCP5623) {
@@ -77,7 +89,13 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
                 pixels.clear(); // Set all pixel colors to 'off'
                 pixels.setBrightness(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current);
 #endif
-                setLighting();
+                if (!moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state) {
+                    LOG_DEBUG("AmbientLighting Disable due to moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state OFF");
+                    disable();
+                    return;
+                }
+                setLighting(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+                            moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562)
             }
@@ -91,7 +109,8 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
 #if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562)
             if ((_type == ScanI2C::NCP5623 || _type == ScanI2C::LP5562) && moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.led_state) {
 #endif
-                setLighting();
+                setLighting(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+                            moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
                 return 30000; // 30 seconds to reset from any animations that may have been running from Ext. Notification
 #if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562)
             }
@@ -148,65 +167,53 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
             return 0;
         }
 
-        void setLighting()
+      protected:
+        void setLighting(float current, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
         {
 #ifdef HAS_NCP5623
-            rgb.setCurrent(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current);
+            rgb.setCurrent(current);
-            rgb.setRed(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
+            rgb.setRed(red);
-            rgb.setGreen(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green);
+            rgb.setGreen(green);
-            rgb.setBlue(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            rgb.setBlue(blue);
-            LOG_DEBUG("Init NCP5623 Ambient light w/ current=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d",
+            LOG_DEBUG("Init NCP5623 Ambient light w/ current=%f, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", current, red, green, blue);
-                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
-                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef HAS_LP5562
-            rgbw.setCurrent(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current);
+            rgbw.setCurrent(current);
-            rgbw.setRed(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
+            rgbw.setRed(red);
-            rgbw.setGreen(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green);
+            rgbw.setGreen(green);
-            rgbw.setBlue(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            rgbw.setBlue(blue);
-            LOG_DEBUG("Init LP5562 Ambient light w/ current=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current,
+            LOG_DEBUG("Init LP5562 Ambient light w/ current=%f, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", current, red, green, blue);
-                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef HAS_NEOPIXEL
-            pixels.fill(pixels.Color(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green,
+            pixels.fill(pixels.Color(red, green, blue), 0, NEOPIXEL_COUNT);
-                                     moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue),
-                        0, NEOPIXEL_COUNT);
 
 // RadioMaster Bandit has addressable LED at the two buttons
 // this allow us to set different lighting for them in variant.h file.
-#ifdef RADIOMASTER_900_BANDIT
 #if defined(BUTTON1_COLOR) && defined(BUTTON1_COLOR_INDEX)
             pixels.fill(BUTTON1_COLOR, BUTTON1_COLOR_INDEX, 1);
 #endif
 #if defined(BUTTON2_COLOR) && defined(BUTTON2_COLOR_INDEX)
             pixels.fill(BUTTON2_COLOR, BUTTON2_COLOR_INDEX, 1);
-#endif
 #endif
             pixels.show();
-            // LOG_DEBUG("Init NeoPixel Ambient light w/ brightness(current)=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d",
+            // LOG_DEBUG("Init NeoPixel Ambient light w/ brightness(current)=%f, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d",
-            //        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+            //        current, red, green, blue);
-            //        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef RGBLED_CA
-            analogWrite(RGBLED_RED, 255 - moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
+            analogWrite(RGBLED_RED, 255 - red);
-            analogWrite(RGBLED_GREEN, 255 - moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green);
+            analogWrite(RGBLED_GREEN, 255 - green);
-            analogWrite(RGBLED_BLUE, 255 - moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            analogWrite(RGBLED_BLUE, 255 - blue);
-            LOG_DEBUG("Init Ambient light RGB Common Anode w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+            LOG_DEBUG("Init Ambient light RGB Common Anode w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", red, green, blue);
-                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #elif defined(RGBLED_RED)
-        analogWrite(RGBLED_RED, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
+        analogWrite(RGBLED_RED, red);
-        analogWrite(RGBLED_GREEN, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green);
+        analogWrite(RGBLED_GREEN, green);
-        analogWrite(RGBLED_BLUE, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+        analogWrite(RGBLED_BLUE, blue);
-        LOG_DEBUG("Init Ambient light RGB Common Cathode w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+        LOG_DEBUG("Init Ambient light RGB Common Cathode w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", red, green, blue);
-                  moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef UNPHONE
-            unphone.rgb(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green,
+            unphone.rgb(red, green, blue);
-                        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            LOG_DEBUG("Init unPhone Ambient light w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", red, green, blue);
-            LOG_DEBUG("Init unPhone Ambient light w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
-                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
         }
     };
-
+#endif // AMBIENTLIGHTINGTHREAD_H
-} // namespace concurrency

src/BluetoothStatus.h

@@ -89,22 +89,14 @@ class BluetoothStatus : public Status
             case ConnectionState::CONNECTED:
                 LOG_DEBUG("BluetoothStatus CONNECTED");
 #ifdef BLE_LED
-#ifdef BLE_LED_INVERTED
+                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, LED_STATE_ON);
-                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, LOW);
-#else
-                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, HIGH);
-#endif
 #endif
                 break;
 
             case ConnectionState::DISCONNECTED:
                 LOG_DEBUG("BluetoothStatus DISCONNECTED");
 #ifdef BLE_LED
-#ifdef BLE_LED_INVERTED
+                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, LED_STATE_OFF);
-                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, HIGH);
-#else
-                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, LOW);
-#endif
 #endif
                 break;
             }

src/Led.cpp

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#include "Led.h"
-#include "PowerMon.h"
-#include "main.h"
-#include "power.h"
-
-GpioVirtPin ledForceOn, ledBlink;
-
-#if defined(LED_PIN)
-// Most boards have a GPIO for LED control
-static GpioHwPin ledRawHwPin(LED_PIN);
-#else
-static GpioVirtPin ledRawHwPin; // Dummy pin for no hardware
-#endif
-
-#if LED_STATE_ON == 0
-static GpioVirtPin ledHwPin;
-static GpioNotTransformer ledInverter(&ledHwPin, &ledRawHwPin);
-#else
-static GpioPin &ledHwPin = ledRawHwPin;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(HAS_PMU)
-/**
- * A GPIO controlled by the PMU
- */
-class GpioPmuPin : public GpioPin
-{
-  public:
-    void set(bool value)
-    {
-        if (pmu_found && PMU) {
-            // blink the axp led
-            PMU->setChargingLedMode(value ? XPOWERS_CHG_LED_ON : XPOWERS_CHG_LED_OFF);
-        }
-    }
-} ledPmuHwPin;
-
-// In some cases we need to drive a PMU LED and a normal LED
-static GpioSplitter ledFinalPin(&ledHwPin, &ledPmuHwPin);
-#else
-static GpioPin &ledFinalPin = ledHwPin;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_POWERMON
-/**
- * We monitor changes to the LED drive output because we use that as a sanity test in our power monitor stuff.
- */
-class MonitoredLedPin : public GpioPin
-{
-  public:
-    void set(bool value)
-    {
-        if (powerMon) {
-            if (value)
-                powerMon->setState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_LED_On);
-            else
-                powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_LED_On);
-        }
-        ledFinalPin.set(value);
-    }
-} monitoredLedPin;
-#else
-static GpioPin &monitoredLedPin = ledFinalPin;
-#endif
-
-static GpioBinaryTransformer ledForcer(&ledForceOn, &ledBlink, &monitoredLedPin, GpioBinaryTransformer::Or);

src/Led.h

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#include "GpioLogic.h"
-#include "configuration.h"
-
-/**
- * ledForceOn and ledForceOff both override the normal ledBlinker behavior (which is controlled by main)
- */
-extern GpioVirtPin ledForceOn, ledBlink;

src/Power.cpp

@@ -459,6 +459,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
         }
         // if it's not HIGH - check the battery
 #endif
+        // If we have an EXT_PWR_DETECT pin and it indicates no external power, believe it.
+        return false;
 
 // technically speaking this should work for all(?) NRF52 boards
 // but needs testing across multiple devices. NRF52 USB would not even work if
@@ -690,7 +692,9 @@ bool Power::setup()
     bool found = false;
     if (axpChipInit()) {
         found = true;
-    } else if (lipoInit()) {
+    } else if (cw2015Init()) {
+        found = true;
+    } else if (max17048Init()) {
         found = true;
     } else if (lipoChargerInit()) {
         found = true;
@@ -816,6 +820,9 @@ void Power::shutdown()
 #endif
 #ifdef PIN_LED3
     ledOff(PIN_LED3);
+#endif
+#ifdef LED_NOTIFICATION
+    ledOff(LED_NOTIFICATION);
 #endif
     doDeepSleep(DELAY_FOREVER, true, true);
 #elif defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
@@ -1316,7 +1323,7 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
 /**
  * Wrapper class for an I2C MAX17048 Lipo battery sensor.
  */
-class LipoBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
+class MAX17048BatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
 {
   private:
     MAX17048Singleton *max17048 = nullptr;
@@ -1364,18 +1371,18 @@ class LipoBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
     virtual bool isCharging() override { return max17048->isBatteryCharging(); }
 };
 
-LipoBatteryLevel lipoLevel;
+MAX17048BatteryLevel max17048Level;
 
 /**
  * Init the Lipo battery level sensor
  */
-bool Power::lipoInit()
+bool Power::max17048Init()
 {
-    bool result = lipoLevel.runOnce();
+    bool result = max17048Level.runOnce();
-    LOG_DEBUG("Power::lipoInit lipo sensor is %s", result ? "ready" : "not ready yet");
+    LOG_DEBUG("Power::max17048Init lipo sensor is %s", result ? "ready" : "not ready yet");
     if (!result)
         return false;
-    batteryLevel = &lipoLevel;
+    batteryLevel = &max17048Level;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1383,7 +1390,88 @@ bool Power::lipoInit()
 /**
  * The Lipo battery level sensor is unavailable - default to AnalogBatteryLevel
  */
-bool Power::lipoInit()
+bool Power::max17048Init()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_I2C && HAS_CW2015
+
+class CW2015BatteryLevel : public AnalogBatteryLevel
+{
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Battery state of charge, from 0 to 100 or -1 for unknown
+     */
+    virtual int getBatteryPercent() override
+    {
+        int data = -1;
+        Wire.beginTransmission(CW2015_ADDR);
+        Wire.write(0x04);
+        if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0) {
+            if (Wire.requestFrom(CW2015_ADDR, (uint8_t)1)) {
+                data = Wire.read();
+            }
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The raw voltage of the battery in millivolts, or NAN if unknown
+     */
+    virtual uint16_t getBattVoltage() override
+    {
+        uint16_t mv = 0;
+        Wire.beginTransmission(CW2015_ADDR);
+        Wire.write(0x02);
+        if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0) {
+            if (Wire.requestFrom(CW2015_ADDR, (uint8_t)2)) {
+                mv = Wire.read();
+                mv <<= 8;
+                mv |= Wire.read();
+                // Voltage is read in  305uV units, convert to mV
+                mv = mv * 305 / 1000;
+            }
+        }
+        return mv;
+    }
+};
+
+CW2015BatteryLevel cw2015Level;
+
+/**
+ * Init the CW2015 battery level sensor
+ */
+bool Power::cw2015Init()
+{
+
+    Wire.beginTransmission(CW2015_ADDR);
+    uint8_t getInfo[] = {0x0a, 0x00};
+    Wire.write(getInfo, 2);
+    Wire.endTransmission();
+    delay(10);
+    Wire.beginTransmission(CW2015_ADDR);
+    Wire.write(0x00);
+    bool result = false;
+    if (Wire.endTransmission() == 0) {
+        if (Wire.requestFrom(CW2015_ADDR, (uint8_t)1)) {
+            uint8_t data = Wire.read();
+            LOG_DEBUG("CW2015 init read data: 0x%x", data);
+            if (data == 0x73) {
+                result = true;
+                batteryLevel = &cw2015Level;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+#else
+/**
+ * The CW2015 battery level sensor is unavailable - default to AnalogBatteryLevel
+ */
+bool Power::cw2015Init()
 {
     return false;
 }

src/PowerFSM.cpp

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
  */
 #include "PowerFSM.h"
 #include "Default.h"
-#include "Led.h"
 #include "MeshService.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "PowerMon.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
 #include "graphics/Screen.h"
 #include "main.h"
+#include "modules/StatusLEDModule.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
 #include "target_specific.h"
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void lsIdle()
             uint32_t sleepTime = SLEEP_TIME;
 
             powerMon->setState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_CPU_LightSleep);
-            ledBlink.set(false); // Never leave led on while in light sleep
+            statusLEDModule->setPowerLED(false);
             esp_sleep_source_t wakeCause2 = doLightSleep(sleepTime * 1000LL);
             powerMon->clearState(meshtastic_PowerMon_State_CPU_LightSleep);
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void lsIdle()
             case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_TIMER:
                 // Normal case: timer expired, we should just go back to sleep ASAP
 
-                ledBlink.set(true);             // briefly turn on led
+                statusLEDModule->setPowerLED(true);
                 wakeCause2 = doLightSleep(100); // leave led on for 1ms
 
                 secsSlept += sleepTime;
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static void lsIdle()
         }
     } else {
         // Time to stop sleeping!
-        ledBlink.set(false);
+        statusLEDModule->setPowerLED(false);
         LOG_INFO("Reached ls_secs, service loop()");
         powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_WAKE_TIMER);
     }

src/configuration.h

@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define SHTC3_ADDR 0x70
 #define LPS22HB_ADDR 0x5C
 #define LPS22HB_ADDR_ALT 0x5D
+#define SFA30_ADDR 0x5D
 #define SHT31_4x_ADDR 0x44
 #define SHT31_4x_ADDR_ALT 0x45
 #define PMSA003I_ADDR 0x12
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define NAU7802_ADDR 0x2A
 #define MAX30102_ADDR 0x57
 #define SCD4X_ADDR 0x62
+#define CW2015_ADDR 0x62
 #define MLX90614_ADDR_DEF 0x5A
 #define CGRADSENS_ADDR 0x66
 #define LTR390UV_ADDR 0x53
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define BQ27220_ADDR 0x55 // same address as TDECK_KB
 #define BQ25896_ADDR 0x6B
 #define LTR553ALS_ADDR 0x23
+#define SEN5X_ADDR 0x69
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // ACCELEROMETER
@@ -390,9 +393,6 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #ifndef HAS_RADIO
 #define HAS_RADIO 0
 #endif
-#ifndef HAS_RTC
-#define HAS_RTC 0
-#endif
 #ifndef HAS_CPU_SHUTDOWN
 #define HAS_CPU_SHUTDOWN 0
 #endif
@@ -428,12 +428,16 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define HAS_RGB_LED
 #endif
 
-#ifndef LED_STATE_OFF
-#define LED_STATE_OFF 0
-#endif
 #ifndef LED_STATE_ON
 #define LED_STATE_ON 1
 #endif
+#ifndef LED_STATE_OFF
+#define LED_STATE_OFF (LED_STATE_ON ^ 1)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ledOff
+#define ledOff(pin) pinMode(pin, INPUT)
+#endif
 
 // default mapping of pins
 #if defined(PIN_BUTTON2) && !defined(CANCEL_BUTTON_PIN)

src/detect/ScanI2C.cpp

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAccelerometer() const
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAQI() const
 {
-    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {PMSA003I, SCD4X};
+    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {PMSA003I, SEN5X, SCD4X, SFA30};
-    return firstOfOrNONE(2, types);
+    return firstOfOrNONE(4, types);
 }
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstRGBLED() const

src/detect/ScanI2C.h

@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ class ScanI2C
         BH1750,
         DA217,
         CHSC6X,
-        CST226SE
+        CST226SE,
+        SEN5X,
+        SFA30,
+        CW2015
     } DeviceType;
 
     // typedef uint8_t DeviceAddress;

src/detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "detect/ScanI2C.h"
 
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_I2C
 
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@
 #endif
 #if !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && !defined(ARCH_STM32WL)
 #include "meshUtils.h" // vformat
+
 #endif
 
 bool in_array(uint8_t *array, int size, uint8_t lookfor)
@@ -114,6 +117,45 @@ uint16_t ScanI2CTwoWire::getRegisterValue(const ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation
     return value;
 }
 
+/// for SEN5X detection
+// Note, this code needs to be called before setting the I2C bus speed
+// for the screen at high speed. The speed needs to be at 100kHz, otherwise
+// detection will not work
+String readSEN5xProductName(TwoWire *i2cBus, uint8_t address)
+{
+    uint8_t cmd[] = {0xD0, 0x14};
+    uint8_t response[48] = {0};
+
+    i2cBus->beginTransmission(address);
+    i2cBus->write(cmd, 2);
+    if (i2cBus->endTransmission() != 0)
+        return "";
+
+    delay(20);
+    if (i2cBus->requestFrom(address, (uint8_t)48) != 48)
+        return "";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 48 && i2cBus->available(); ++i) {
+        response[i] = i2cBus->read();
+    }
+
+    char productName[33] = {0};
+    int j = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 48 && j < 32; i += 3) {
+        if (response[i] >= 32 && response[i] <= 126)
+            productName[j++] = response[i];
+        else
+            break;
+
+        if (response[i + 1] >= 32 && response[i + 1] <= 126)
+            productName[j++] = response[i + 1];
+        else
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return String(productName);
+}
+
 #define SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(ADDR, T, ...)                                                                                           \
     case ADDR:                                                                                                                   \
         logFoundDevice(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                                             \
@@ -416,6 +458,13 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 break;
 
             case LPS22HB_ADDR_ALT:
+                registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0xD060), 48); // get device marking
+                if (registerValue != 0) {
+                    type = SFA30;
+                    logFoundDevice("SFA30", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                    break;
+                }
+                // TODO - What happens with these two?
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(LPS22HB_ADDR, LPS22HB, "LPS22HB", (uint8_t)addr.address)
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(QMC6310U_ADDR, QMC6310U, "QMC6310U", (uint8_t)addr.address)
 
@@ -541,7 +590,17 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 break;
 
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(BHI260AP_ADDR, BHI260AP, "BHI260AP", (uint8_t)addr.address);
-                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(SCD4X_ADDR, SCD4X, "SCD4X", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+            case SCD4X_ADDR: {
+                registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x8), 1);
+                if (registerValue == 0x18) {
+                    logFoundDevice("CW2015", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                    type = CW2015;
+                } else {
+                    logFoundDevice("SCD4X", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                    type = SCD4X;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(BMM150_ADDR, BMM150, "BMM150", (uint8_t)addr.address);
 #ifdef HAS_TPS65233
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(TPS65233_ADDR, TPS65233, "TPS65233", (uint8_t)addr.address);
@@ -568,8 +627,9 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 }
                 break;
 
-            case ICM20948_ADDR:     // same as BMX160_ADDR
+            case ICM20948_ADDR:     // same as BMX160_ADDR and SEN5X_ADDR
             case ICM20948_ADDR_ALT: // same as MPU6050_ADDR
+                // ICM20948 Register check
                 registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x00), 1);
 #ifdef HAS_ICM20948
                 type = ICM20948;
@@ -580,14 +640,31 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                     type = ICM20948;
                     logFoundDevice("ICM20948", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                     break;
-                } else if (addr.address == BMX160_ADDR) {
-                    type = BMX160;
-                    logFoundDevice("BMX160", (uint8_t)addr.address);
-                    break;
                 } else {
-                    type = MPU6050;
+                    String prod = "";
-                    logFoundDevice("MPU6050", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                    prod = readSEN5xProductName(i2cBus, addr.address);
-                    break;
+                    if (prod.startsWith("SEN55")) {
+                        type = SEN5X;
+                        logFoundDevice("Sensirion SEN55", addr.address);
+                        break;
+                    } else if (prod.startsWith("SEN54")) {
+                        type = SEN5X;
+                        logFoundDevice("Sensirion SEN54", addr.address);
+                        break;
+                    } else if (prod.startsWith("SEN50")) {
+                        type = SEN5X;
+                        logFoundDevice("Sensirion SEN50", addr.address);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (addr.address == BMX160_ADDR) {
+                        type = BMX160;
+                        logFoundDevice("BMX160", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        type = MPU6050;
+                        logFoundDevice("MPU6050", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
                 break;
 

src/detect/reClockI2C.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "reClockI2C.h"
+#include "ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+
+uint32_t reClockI2C(uint32_t desiredClock, TwoWire *i2cBus, bool force)
+{
+
+    uint32_t currentClock = 0;
+
+    /* See https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/11457
+      Currently, only ESP32 can getClock()
+      While all cores can setClock()
+      https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5/blob/master/libraries/Wire/Wire.h#L50
+      https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/blob/master/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L60
+      https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32/blob/main/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L103
+      For cases when I2C speed is different to the ones defined by sensors (see defines in sensor classes)
+      we need to reclock I2C and set it back to the previous desired speed.
+      Only for cases where we can know OR predefine the speed, we can do this.
+    */
+
+// TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant?
+#ifdef CAN_RECLOCK_I2C
+    currentClock = i2cBus->getClock();
+#endif
+
+    if ((currentClock != desiredClock) || force) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("Changing I2C clock to %u", desiredClock);
+        i2cBus->setClock(desiredClock);
+    }
+
+    return currentClock;
+}

src/detect/reClockI2C.h

@@ -1,41 +1,11 @@
-#ifdef CAN_RECLOCK_I2C
+
+#ifndef RECLOCK_I2C_
+#define RECLOCK_I2C_
+
 #include "ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+#include <Wire.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
-uint32_t reClockI2C(uint32_t desiredClock, TwoWire *i2cBus)
+uint32_t reClockI2C(uint32_t desiredClock, TwoWire *i2cBus, bool force);
-{
 
-    uint32_t currentClock;
-
-    /* See https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/11457
-      Currently, only ESP32 can getClock()
-      While all cores can setClock()
-      https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5/blob/master/libraries/Wire/Wire.h#L50
-      https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/blob/master/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L60
-      https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32/blob/main/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L103
-      For cases when I2C speed is different to the ones defined by sensors (see defines in sensor classes)
-      we need to reclock I2C and set it back to the previous desired speed.
-      Only for cases where we can know OR predefine the speed, we can do this.
-    */
-
-#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
-    currentClock = i2cBus->getClock();
-#elif defined(ARCH_NRF52)
-    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant?
-    return 0;
-#elif defined(ARCH_RP2040)
-    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant
-    return 0;
-#elif defined(ARCH_STM32WL)
-    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant
-    return 0;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-
-    if (currentClock != desiredClock) {
-        LOG_DEBUG("Changing I2C clock to %u", desiredClock);
-        i2cBus->setClock(desiredClock);
-    }
-    return currentClock;
-}
 #endif

src/gps/RTC.cpp

@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@ RTCSetResult readFromRTC()
 #elif defined(PCF8563_RTC) || defined(PCF85063_RTC)
 #if defined(PCF8563_RTC)
     if (rtc_found.address == PCF8563_RTC) {
+        SensorPCF8563 rtc;
 #elif defined(PCF85063_RTC)
     if (rtc_found.address == PCF85063_RTC) {
+        SensorPCF85063 rtc;
+
 #endif
         uint32_t now = millis();
-        SensorRtcHelper rtc;
 
 #if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT == 2
         rtc.begin(rtc_found.port == ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE1 ? Wire1 : Wire);
@@ -240,10 +242,12 @@ RTCSetResult perhapsSetRTC(RTCQuality q, const struct timeval *tv, bool forceUpd
 #elif defined(PCF8563_RTC) || defined(PCF85063_RTC)
 #if defined(PCF8563_RTC)
         if (rtc_found.address == PCF8563_RTC) {
+            SensorPCF8563 rtc;
 #elif defined(PCF85063_RTC)
         if (rtc_found.address == PCF85063_RTC) {
+            SensorPCF85063 rtc;
+
 #endif
-            SensorRtcHelper rtc;
 
 #if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT == 2
             rtc.begin(rtc_found.port == ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE1 ? Wire1 : Wire);
@@ -276,11 +280,7 @@ RTCSetResult perhapsSetRTC(RTCQuality q, const struct timeval *tv, bool forceUpd
         settimeofday(tv, NULL);
 #endif
 
-        // nrf52 doesn't have a readable RTC (yet - software not written)
-#if HAS_RTC
         readFromRTC();
-#endif
-
         return RTCSetResultSuccess;
     } else {
         return RTCSetResultNotSet; // RTC was already set with a higher quality time

src/graphics/NeoPixel.h

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef HAS_NEOPIXEL
-#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
-extern Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels;
-#endif

src/graphics/RAKled.h

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef HAS_NCP5623
-#include <NCP5623.h>
-extern NCP5623 rgb;
-
-#endif

src/graphics/SharedUIDisplay.cpp

@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *ti
 
     if (rtc_sec > 0) {
         // === Build Time String ===
-        long hms = (rtc_sec % SEC_PER_DAY + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
         int hour, minute, second;
         graphics::decomposeTime(rtc_sec, hour, minute, second);
         snprintf(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%d:%02d", hour, minute);
@@ -428,39 +427,33 @@ const int *getTextPositions(OLEDDisplay *display)
 // *************************
 void drawCommonFooter(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y)
 {
-    bool drawConnectionState = false;
+    if (!isAPIConnected(service->api_state))
-    if (service->api_state == service->STATE_BLE || service->api_state == service->STATE_WIFI ||
+        return;
-        service->api_state == service->STATE_SERIAL || service->api_state == service->STATE_PACKET ||
-        service->api_state == service->STATE_HTTP || service->api_state == service->STATE_ETH) {
-        drawConnectionState = true;
-    }
 
-    if (drawConnectionState) {
+    const int scale = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 2 : 1;
-        const int scale = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 2 : 1;
+    display->setColor(BLACK);
-        display->setColor(BLACK);
+    display->fillRect(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - (1 * scale) - (connection_icon_height * scale), (connection_icon_width * scale),
-        display->fillRect(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - (1 * scale) - (connection_icon_height * scale), (connection_icon_width * scale),
+                      (connection_icon_height * scale) + (2 * scale));
-                          (connection_icon_height * scale) + (2 * scale));
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
-        display->setColor(WHITE);
+    if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
-        if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
+        const int bytesPerRow = (connection_icon_width + 7) / 8;
-            const int bytesPerRow = (connection_icon_width + 7) / 8;
+        int iconX = 0;
-            int iconX = 0;
+        int iconY = SCREEN_HEIGHT - (connection_icon_height * 2);
-            int iconY = SCREEN_HEIGHT - (connection_icon_height * 2);
 
-            for (int yy = 0; yy < connection_icon_height; ++yy) {
+        for (int yy = 0; yy < connection_icon_height; ++yy) {
-                const uint8_t *rowPtr = connection_icon + yy * bytesPerRow;
+            const uint8_t *rowPtr = connection_icon + yy * bytesPerRow;
-                for (int xx = 0; xx < connection_icon_width; ++xx) {
+            for (int xx = 0; xx < connection_icon_width; ++xx) {
-                    const uint8_t byteVal = pgm_read_byte(rowPtr + (xx >> 3));
+                const uint8_t byteVal = pgm_read_byte(rowPtr + (xx >> 3));
-                    const uint8_t bitMask = 1U << (xx & 7); // XBM is LSB-first
+                const uint8_t bitMask = 1U << (xx & 7); // XBM is LSB-first
-                    if (byteVal & bitMask) {
+                if (byteVal & bitMask) {
-                        display->fillRect(iconX + xx * scale, iconY + yy * scale, scale, scale);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX + xx * scale, iconY + yy * scale, scale, scale);
-                    }
                 }
             }
-
-        } else {
-            display->drawXbm(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - connection_icon_height, connection_icon_width, connection_icon_height,
-                             connection_icon);
         }
+
+    } else {
+        display->drawXbm(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - connection_icon_height, connection_icon_width, connection_icon_height,
+                         connection_icon);
     }
 }
 

src/graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h

@@ -63,4 +63,18 @@ bool isAllowedPunctuation(char c);
 
 std::string sanitizeString(const std::string &input);
 
+static inline bool isAPIConnected(uint8_t state)
+{
+    static constexpr bool connectedStates[] = {
+        /* STATE_NONE    */ false,
+        /* STATE_BLE     */ true,
+        /* STATE_WIFI    */ true,
+        /* STATE_SERIAL  */ true,
+        /* STATE_PACKET  */ true,
+        /* STATE_HTTP    */ true,
+        /* STATE_ETH     */ true,
+    };
+    return state < sizeof(connectedStates) ? connectedStates[state] : false;
+}
+
 } // namespace graphics

src/graphics/TimeFormatters.cpp

@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ void getUptimeStr(uint32_t uptimeMillis, const char *prefix, char *uptimeStr, ui
     uint32_t secs = (uptimeMillis % 60000) / 1000;
 
     if (days) {
-        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s: %ud %uh", prefix, days, hours);
+        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s%ud %uh", prefix, days, hours);
     } else if (hours) {
-        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s: %uh %um", prefix, hours, mins);
+        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s%uh %um", prefix, hours, mins);
     } else if (!includeSecs) {
-        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s: %um", prefix, mins);
+        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s%um", prefix, mins);
     } else if (mins) {
-        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s: %um %us", prefix, mins, secs);
+        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s%um %us", prefix, mins, secs);
     } else {
-        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s: %us", prefix, secs);
+        snprintf(uptimeStr, maxLength, "%s%us", prefix, secs);
     }
-}
+}

src/graphics/VirtualKeyboard.cpp

@@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ void VirtualKeyboard::drawKey(OLEDDisplay *display, const VirtualKey &key, bool
             c = c - 'a' + 'A';
         }
         keyText = (key.character == ' ' || key.character == '_') ? "_" : std::string(1, c);
+        // Show the common "/" pairing next to "?" like on a real keyboard
+        if (key.type == VK_CHAR && key.character == '?') {
+            keyText = "?/";
+        }
     }
 
     int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(keyText.c_str());
@@ -518,9 +522,13 @@ char VirtualKeyboard::getCharForKey(const VirtualKey &key, bool isLongPress)
 
     char c = key.character;
 
-    // Long-press: only keep letter lowercase->uppercase conversion; remove other symbol mappings
+    // Long-press: letters become uppercase; for "?" provide "/" like a typical keyboard
-    if (isLongPress && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
+    if (isLongPress) {
-        c = (char)(c - 'a' + 'A');
+        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
+            c = (char)(c - 'a' + 'A');
+        } else if (c == '?') {
+            c = '/';
+        }
     }
 
     return c;

src/graphics/draw/DebugRenderer.cpp

@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ void drawSystemScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x
 
     if (SCREEN_HEIGHT > 64 || (SCREEN_HEIGHT <= 64 && line <= 5)) { // Only show uptime if the screen can show it
         char uptimeStr[32] = "";
-        getUptimeStr(millis(), "Up", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
+        getUptimeStr(millis(), "Up: ", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
         textWidth = display->getStringWidth(uptimeStr);
         nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
         display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], uptimeStr);

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ BannerOverlayOptions createStaticBannerOptions(const char *message, const MenuOp
 
 } // namespace
 
-menuHandler::screenMenus menuHandler::menuQueue = menu_none;
+menuHandler::screenMenus menuHandler::menuQueue = MenuNone;
 uint32_t menuHandler::pickedNodeNum = 0;
 bool test_enabled = false;
 uint8_t test_count = 0;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ uint8_t test_count = 0;
 void menuHandler::loraMenu()
 {
     static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Device Role", "Radio Preset", "Frequency Slot", "LoRa Region"};
-    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, device_role_picker = 1, radio_preset_picker = 2, frequency_slot = 3, lora_picker = 4 };
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, DeviceRolePicker = 1, RadioPresetPicker = 2, FrequencySlot = 3, LoraPicker = 4 };
     BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
     bannerOptions.message = "LoRa Actions";
     bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ void menuHandler::loraMenu()
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
             // No action
-        } else if (selected == device_role_picker) {
+        } else if (selected == DeviceRolePicker) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::device_role_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::DeviceRolePicker;
-        } else if (selected == radio_preset_picker) {
+        } else if (selected == RadioPresetPicker) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::radio_preset_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker;
-        } else if (selected == frequency_slot) {
+        } else if (selected == FrequencySlot) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::frequency_slot;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrequencySlot;
-        } else if (selected == lora_picker) {
+        } else if (selected == LoraPicker) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::LoraPicker;
         }
     };
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void menuHandler::OnboardMessage()
     bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 2;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
-        menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::no_timeout_lora_picker;
+        menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::NoTimeoutLoraPicker;
         screen->runNow();
     };
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ void menuHandler::LoraRegionPicker(uint32_t duration)
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::DeviceRolePicker()
+void menuHandler::deviceRolePicker()
 {
     static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Client", "Client Mute", "Lost and Found", "Tracker"};
     enum optionsNumbers {
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ void menuHandler::DeviceRolePicker()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 5;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_Menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::LoraMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         } else if (selected == devicerole_client) {
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void menuHandler::FrequencySlotPicker()
 
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_Menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::LoraMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         }
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ void menuHandler::FrequencySlotPicker()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker()
+void menuHandler::radioPresetPicker()
 {
     static const RadioPresetOption presetOptions[] = {
         {"Back", OptionsAction::Back},
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ void menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker()
     auto bannerOptions =
         createStaticBannerOptions("Radio Preset", presetOptions, presetLabels, [](const RadioPresetOption &option, int) -> void {
             if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_Menu;
+                menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::LoraMenu;
                 screen->runNow();
                 return;
             }
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ void menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::TwelveHourPicker()
+void menuHandler::twelveHourPicker()
 {
     static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "12-hour", "24-hour"};
     enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, twelve = 1, twentyfour = 2 };
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ void menuHandler::TwelveHourPicker()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 3;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ClockMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == twelve) {
             config.display.use_12h_clock = true;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ void menuHandler::showConfirmationBanner(const char *message, std::function<void
     screen->showOverlayBanner(confirmBanner);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::ClockFacePicker()
+void menuHandler::clockFacePicker()
 {
     static const ClockFaceOption clockFaceOptions[] = {
         {"Back", OptionsAction::Back},
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ void menuHandler::ClockFacePicker()
     auto bannerOptions = createStaticBannerOptions("Which Face?", clockFaceOptions, clockFaceLabels,
                                                    [](const ClockFaceOption &option, int) -> void {
                                                        if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                                                           menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+                                                           menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ClockMenu;
                                                            screen->runNow();
                                                            return;
                                                        }
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ void menuHandler::TZPicker()
     auto bannerOptions = createStaticBannerOptions(
         "Pick Timezone", timezoneOptions, timezoneLabels, [](const TimezoneOption &option, int) -> void {
             if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+                menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ClockMenu;
                 screen->runNow();
                 return;
             }
@@ -503,13 +503,13 @@ void menuHandler::clockMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 4;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Clock) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_face_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ClockFacePicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Time) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::twelve_hour_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TwelveHourPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Timezone) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TZ_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TzPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -572,12 +572,12 @@ void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
         LOG_DEBUG("[ReplyCtx] mode=%d ch=%d peer=0x%08x", (int)mode, ch, (unsigned int)peer);
 
         if (selected == ViewMode) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::message_viewmode_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MessageViewModeMenu;
             screen->runNow();
 
             // Reply submenu
         } else if (selected == ReplyMenu) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::reply_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ReplyMenu;
             screen->runNow();
 
         } else if (selected == MuteChannel) {
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
             }
 
         } else if (selected == DeleteMenu) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::delete_messages_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::DeleteMessagesMenu;
             screen->runNow();
 
 #ifdef HAS_I2S
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ void menuHandler::replyMenu()
         uint32_t peer = graphics::MessageRenderer::getThreadPeer();
 
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::message_response_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MessageResponseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         }
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ void menuHandler::deleteMessagesMenu()
         uint32_t peer = graphics::MessageRenderer::getThreadPeer();
 
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::message_response_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MessageResponseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         }
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ void menuHandler::messageViewModeMenu()
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [=](int selected) -> void {
         LOG_DEBUG("messageViewModeMenu: selected=%d", selected);
         if (selected == -1) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::message_response_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MessageResponseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == -2) {
             graphics::MessageRenderer::setThreadMode(graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::ALL);
@@ -1083,23 +1083,23 @@ void menuHandler::systemBaseMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Notifications) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::buzzermodemenupicker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::BuzzerModeMenuPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == ScreenOptions) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::screen_options_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ScreenOptionsMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == PowerMenu) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::power_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::PowerMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Test) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::test_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TestMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Bluetooth) {
-            menuQueue = bluetooth_toggle_menu;
+            menuQueue = BluetoothToggleMenu;
             screen->runNow();
 #if HAS_WIFI && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
         } else if (selected == WiFiToggle) {
-            menuQueue = wifi_toggle_menu;
+            menuQueue = WifiToggleMenu;
             screen->runNow();
 #endif
         } else if (selected == Back && !test_enabled) {
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ void menuHandler::favoriteBaseMenu()
             evt.action = UIFrameEvent::Action::SWITCH_TO_TEXTMESSAGE;
             screen->handleUIFrameEvent(&evt);
         } else if (selected == Remove) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::remove_favorite;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::RemoveFavorite;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == TraceRoute) {
             if (traceRouteModule) {
@@ -1238,15 +1238,15 @@ void menuHandler::positionBaseMenu()
         auto action = static_cast<PositionAction>(option.value);
         switch (action) {
         case PositionAction::GpsToggle:
-            menuQueue = gps_toggle_menu;
+            menuQueue = GpsToggleMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         case PositionAction::GpsFormat:
-            menuQueue = gps_format_menu;
+            menuQueue = GpsFormatMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         case PositionAction::CompassMenu:
-            menuQueue = compass_point_north_menu;
+            menuQueue = CompassPointNorthMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         case PositionAction::CompassCalibrate:
@@ -1255,15 +1255,15 @@ void menuHandler::positionBaseMenu()
             }
             break;
         case PositionAction::GPSSmartPosition:
-            menuQueue = gps_smart_position_menu;
+            menuQueue = GpsSmartPositionMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         case PositionAction::GPSUpdateInterval:
-            menuQueue = gps_update_interval_menu;
+            menuQueue = GpsUpdateIntervalMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         case PositionAction::GPSPositionBroadcast:
-            menuQueue = gps_position_broadcast_menu;
+            menuQueue = GpsPositionBroadcastMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             break;
         }
@@ -1303,13 +1303,13 @@ void menuHandler::nodeListMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == NodePicker) {
-            menuQueue = NodePicker_menu;
+            menuQueue = NodePickerMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Reset) {
-            menuQueue = reset_node_db_menu;
+            menuQueue = ResetNodeDbMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == NodeNameLength) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::node_name_length_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::NodeNameLengthMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -1330,12 +1330,12 @@ void menuHandler::NodePicker()
         menuHandler::pickedNodeNum = nodenum;
         // Keep UI favorite context in sync (used elsewhere for some node-based actions)
         graphics::UIRenderer::currentFavoriteNodeNum = nodenum;
-        menuQueue = Manage_Node_menu;
+        menuQueue = ManageNodeMenu;
         screen->runNow();
     });
 }
 
-void menuHandler::ManageNodeMenu()
+void menuHandler::manageNodeMenu()
 {
     // If we don't have a node selected yet, go fast exit
     auto node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ void menuHandler::ManageNodeMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
-            menuQueue = node_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = NodeBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         }
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ void menuHandler::nodeNameLengthMenu()
     auto bannerOptions = createStaticBannerOptions("Node Name Length", nodeNameOptions, nodeNameLabels,
                                                    [](const NodeNameOption &option, int) -> void {
                                                        if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                                                           menuQueue = node_base_menu;
+                                                           menuQueue = NodeBaseMenu;
                                                            screen->runNow();
                                                            return;
                                                        }
@@ -1498,6 +1498,7 @@ void menuHandler::nodeNameLengthMenu()
 
                                                        config.display.use_long_node_name = option.value;
                                                        saveUIConfig();
+                                                       service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
                                                        LOG_INFO("Setting names to %s", option.value ? "long" : "short");
                                                    });
 
@@ -1528,7 +1529,7 @@ void menuHandler::resetNodeDBMenu()
             nodeDB->resetNodes(1);
             rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
         } else if (selected == 0) {
-            menuQueue = node_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = NodeBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -1550,7 +1551,7 @@ void menuHandler::compassNorthMenu()
     auto bannerOptions = createStaticBannerOptions("North Directions?", compassOptions, compassLabels,
                                                    [](const CompassOption &option, int) -> void {
                                                        if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                                                           menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+                                                           menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
                                                            screen->runNow();
                                                            return;
                                                        }
@@ -1595,7 +1596,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSToggleMenu()
     auto bannerOptions =
         createStaticBannerOptions("Toggle GPS", gpsToggleOptions, toggleLabels, [](const GPSToggleOption &option, int) -> void {
             if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+                menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
                 screen->runNow();
                 return;
             }
@@ -1660,7 +1661,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSFormatMenu()
 
     auto onSelection = [](const GPSFormatOption &option, int) -> void {
         if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-            menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
             return;
         }
@@ -1715,7 +1716,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSSmartPositionMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 3;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == 0) {
-            menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == 1) {
             config.position.position_broadcast_smart_enabled = true;
@@ -1744,7 +1745,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSUpdateIntervalMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 16;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == 0) {
-            menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == 1) {
             config.position.gps_update_interval = 8;
@@ -1832,7 +1833,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSPositionBroadcastMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 17;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == 0) {
-            menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = PositionBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == 1) {
             config.position.position_broadcast_secs = 60;
@@ -1915,7 +1916,7 @@ void menuHandler::GPSPositionBroadcastMenu()
 
 #endif
 
-void menuHandler::BluetoothToggleMenu()
+void menuHandler::bluetoothToggleMenu()
 {
     static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Enabled", "Disabled"};
     BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
@@ -2043,7 +2044,7 @@ void menuHandler::TFTColorPickerMenu(OLEDDisplay *display)
     auto bannerOptions = createStaticBannerOptions(
         "Select Screen Color", colorOptions, colorLabels, [display](const ScreenColorOption &option, int) -> void {
             if (option.action == OptionsAction::Back) {
-                menuQueue = system_base_menu;
+                menuQueue = SystemBaseMenu;
                 screen->runNow();
                 return;
             }
@@ -2138,7 +2139,7 @@ void menuHandler::rebootMenu()
             messageStore.saveToFlash();
             rebootAtMsec = millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000;
         } else {
-            menuQueue = power_menu;
+            menuQueue = PowerMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2160,7 +2161,7 @@ void menuHandler::shutdownMenu()
             InputEvent event = {.inputEvent = (input_broker_event)INPUT_BROKER_SHUTDOWN, .kbchar = 0, .touchX = 0, .touchY = 0};
             inputBroker->injectInputEvent(&event);
         } else {
-            menuQueue = power_menu;
+            menuQueue = PowerMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2221,14 +2222,14 @@ void menuHandler::testMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == NumberPicker) {
-            menuQueue = number_test;
+            menuQueue = NumberTest;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == ShowChirpy) {
             screen->toggleFrameVisibility("chirpy");
             screen->setFrames(Screen::FOCUS_SYSTEM);
 
         } else {
-            menuQueue = system_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = SystemBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2252,7 +2253,7 @@ void menuHandler::wifiBaseMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = 2;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Wifi_toggle) {
-            menuQueue = wifi_toggle_menu;
+            menuQueue = WifiToggleMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2301,9 +2302,9 @@ void menuHandler::screenOptionsMenu()
     hasSupportBrightness = false;
 #endif
 
-    enum optionsNumbers { Back, Brightness, ScreenColor, FrameToggles, DisplayUnits };
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back, Brightness, ScreenColor, FrameToggles, DisplayUnits, MessageBubbles };
-    static const char *optionsArray[5] = {"Back"};
+    static const char *optionsArray[6] = {"Back"};
-    static int optionsEnumArray[5] = {Back};
+    static int optionsEnumArray[6] = {Back};
     int options = 1;
 
     // Only show brightness for B&W displays
@@ -2325,6 +2326,9 @@ void menuHandler::screenOptionsMenu()
     optionsArray[options] = "Display Units";
     optionsEnumArray[options++] = DisplayUnits;
 
+    optionsArray[options] = "Message Bubbles";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = MessageBubbles;
+
     BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
     bannerOptions.message = "Display Options";
     bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
@@ -2332,10 +2336,10 @@ void menuHandler::screenOptionsMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Brightness) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::brightness_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::BrightnessPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == ScreenColor) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::tftcolormenupicker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TftColorMenuPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == FrameToggles) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrameToggles;
@@ -2343,8 +2347,11 @@ void menuHandler::screenOptionsMenu()
         } else if (selected == DisplayUnits) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::DisplayUnits;
             screen->runNow();
+        } else if (selected == MessageBubbles) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MessageBubblesMenu;
+            screen->runNow();
         } else {
-            menuQueue = system_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = SystemBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2380,16 +2387,16 @@ void menuHandler::powerMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Reboot) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::reboot_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::RebootMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Shutdown) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::shutdown_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ShutdownMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == MUI) {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::mui_picker;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::MuiPicker;
             screen->runNow();
         } else {
-            menuQueue = system_base_menu;
+            menuQueue = SystemBaseMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2427,7 +2434,7 @@ void menuHandler::keyVerificationFinalPrompt()
     }
 }
 
-void menuHandler::FrameToggles_menu()
+void menuHandler::frameTogglesMenu()
 {
     enum optionsNumbers {
         Finish,
@@ -2571,7 +2578,7 @@ void menuHandler::FrameToggles_menu()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::DisplayUnits_menu()
+void menuHandler::displayUnitsMenu()
 {
     enum optionsNumbers { Back, MetricUnits, ImperialUnits };
 
@@ -2592,7 +2599,34 @@ void menuHandler::DisplayUnits_menu()
             config.display.units = meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayUnits_IMPERIAL;
             service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
         } else {
-            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::screen_options_menu;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ScreenOptionsMenu;
+            screen->runNow();
+        }
+    };
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
+}
+
+void menuHandler::messageBubblesMenu()
+{
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back, ShowBubbles, HideBubbles };
+
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Show Bubbles", "Hide Bubbles"};
+    BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
+    bannerOptions.message = "Message Bubbles";
+    bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+    bannerOptions.optionsCount = 3;
+    bannerOptions.InitialSelected = config.display.enable_message_bubbles ? 1 : 2;
+    bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == ShowBubbles) {
+            config.display.enable_message_bubbles = true;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            LOG_INFO("Message bubbles enabled");
+        } else if (selected == HideBubbles) {
+            config.display.enable_message_bubbles = false;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            LOG_INFO("Message bubbles disabled");
+        } else {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::ScreenOptionsMenu;
             screen->runNow();
         }
     };
@@ -2601,153 +2635,156 @@ void menuHandler::DisplayUnits_menu()
 
 void menuHandler::handleMenuSwitch(OLEDDisplay *display)
 {
-    if (menuQueue != menu_none)
+    if (menuQueue != MenuNone)
         test_count = 0;
     switch (menuQueue) {
-    case menu_none:
+    case MenuNone:
         break;
-    case lora_Menu:
+    case LoraMenu:
         loraMenu();
         break;
-    case lora_picker:
+    case LoraPicker:
         LoraRegionPicker();
         break;
-    case device_role_picker:
+    case DeviceRolePicker:
-        DeviceRolePicker();
+        deviceRolePicker();
         break;
-    case radio_preset_picker:
+    case RadioPresetPicker:
-        RadioPresetPicker();
+        radioPresetPicker();
         break;
-    case frequency_slot:
+    case FrequencySlot:
         FrequencySlotPicker();
         break;
-    case no_timeout_lora_picker:
+    case NoTimeoutLoraPicker:
         LoraRegionPicker(0);
         break;
-    case TZ_picker:
+    case TzPicker:
         TZPicker();
         break;
-    case twelve_hour_picker:
+    case TwelveHourPicker:
-        TwelveHourPicker();
+        twelveHourPicker();
         break;
-    case clock_face_picker:
+    case ClockFacePicker:
-        ClockFacePicker();
+        clockFacePicker();
         break;
-    case clock_menu:
+    case ClockMenu:
         clockMenu();
         break;
-    case system_base_menu:
+    case SystemBaseMenu:
         systemBaseMenu();
         break;
-    case position_base_menu:
+    case PositionBaseMenu:
         positionBaseMenu();
         break;
-    case node_base_menu:
+    case NodeBaseMenu:
         nodeListMenu();
         break;
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_GPS
-    case gps_toggle_menu:
+    case GpsToggleMenu:
         GPSToggleMenu();
         break;
-    case gps_format_menu:
+    case GpsFormatMenu:
         GPSFormatMenu();
         break;
-    case gps_smart_position_menu:
+    case GpsSmartPositionMenu:
         GPSSmartPositionMenu();
         break;
-    case gps_update_interval_menu:
+    case GpsUpdateIntervalMenu:
         GPSUpdateIntervalMenu();
         break;
-    case gps_position_broadcast_menu:
+    case GpsPositionBroadcastMenu:
         GPSPositionBroadcastMenu();
         break;
 #endif
-    case compass_point_north_menu:
+    case CompassPointNorthMenu:
         compassNorthMenu();
         break;
-    case reset_node_db_menu:
+    case ResetNodeDbMenu:
         resetNodeDBMenu();
         break;
-    case buzzermodemenupicker:
+    case BuzzerModeMenuPicker:
         BuzzerModeMenu();
         break;
-    case mui_picker:
+    case MuiPicker:
         switchToMUIMenu();
         break;
-    case tftcolormenupicker:
+    case TftColorMenuPicker:
         TFTColorPickerMenu(display);
         break;
-    case brightness_picker:
+    case BrightnessPicker:
         BrightnessPickerMenu();
         break;
-    case node_name_length_menu:
+    case NodeNameLengthMenu:
         nodeNameLengthMenu();
         break;
-    case reboot_menu:
+    case RebootMenu:
         rebootMenu();
         break;
-    case shutdown_menu:
+    case ShutdownMenu:
         shutdownMenu();
         break;
-    case NodePicker_menu:
+    case NodePickerMenu:
         NodePicker();
         break;
-    case Manage_Node_menu:
+    case ManageNodeMenu:
-        ManageNodeMenu();
+        manageNodeMenu();
         break;
-    case remove_favorite:
+    case RemoveFavorite:
         removeFavoriteMenu();
         break;
-    case trace_route_menu:
+    case TraceRouteMenu:
         traceRouteMenu();
         break;
-    case test_menu:
+    case TestMenu:
         testMenu();
         break;
-    case number_test:
+    case NumberTest:
         numberTest();
         break;
-    case wifi_toggle_menu:
+    case WifiToggleMenu:
         wifiToggleMenu();
         break;
-    case key_verification_init:
+    case KeyVerificationInit:
         keyVerificationInitMenu();
         break;
-    case key_verification_final_prompt:
+    case KeyVerificationFinalPrompt:
         keyVerificationFinalPrompt();
         break;
-    case bluetooth_toggle_menu:
+    case BluetoothToggleMenu:
-        BluetoothToggleMenu();
+        bluetoothToggleMenu();
         break;
-    case screen_options_menu:
+    case ScreenOptionsMenu:
         screenOptionsMenu();
         break;
-    case power_menu:
+    case PowerMenu:
         powerMenu();
         break;
     case FrameToggles:
-        FrameToggles_menu();
+        frameTogglesMenu();
         break;
     case DisplayUnits:
-        DisplayUnits_menu();
+        displayUnitsMenu();
         break;
-    case throttle_message:
+    case ThrottleMessage:
         screen->showSimpleBanner("Too Many Attempts\nTry again in 60 seconds.", 5000);
         break;
-    case message_response_menu:
+    case MessageResponseMenu:
         messageResponseMenu();
         break;
-    case reply_menu:
+    case ReplyMenu:
         replyMenu();
         break;
-    case delete_messages_menu:
+    case DeleteMessagesMenu:
         deleteMessagesMenu();
         break;
-    case message_viewmode_menu:
+    case MessageViewModeMenu:
         messageViewModeMenu();
         break;
+    case MessageBubblesMenu:
+        messageBubblesMenu();
+        break;
     }
-    menuQueue = menu_none;
+    menuQueue = MenuNone;
 }
 
 void menuHandler::saveUIConfig()

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.h

@@ -8,53 +8,54 @@ class menuHandler
 {
   public:
     enum screenMenus {
-        menu_none,
+        MenuNone,
-        lora_Menu,
+        LoraMenu,
-        lora_picker,
+        LoraPicker,
-        device_role_picker,
+        DeviceRolePicker,
-        radio_preset_picker,
+        RadioPresetPicker,
-        frequency_slot,
+        FrequencySlot,
-        no_timeout_lora_picker,
+        NoTimeoutLoraPicker,
-        TZ_picker,
+        TzPicker,
-        twelve_hour_picker,
+        TwelveHourPicker,
-        clock_face_picker,
+        ClockFacePicker,
-        clock_menu,
+        ClockMenu,
-        position_base_menu,
+        PositionBaseMenu,
-        node_base_menu,
+        NodeBaseMenu,
-        gps_toggle_menu,
+        GpsToggleMenu,
-        gps_format_menu,
+        GpsFormatMenu,
-        gps_smart_position_menu,
+        GpsSmartPositionMenu,
-        gps_update_interval_menu,
+        GpsUpdateIntervalMenu,
-        gps_position_broadcast_menu,
+        GpsPositionBroadcastMenu,
-        compass_point_north_menu,
+        CompassPointNorthMenu,
-        reset_node_db_menu,
+        ResetNodeDbMenu,
-        buzzermodemenupicker,
+        BuzzerModeMenuPicker,
-        mui_picker,
+        MuiPicker,
-        tftcolormenupicker,
+        TftColorMenuPicker,
-        brightness_picker,
+        BrightnessPicker,
-        reboot_menu,
+        RebootMenu,
-        shutdown_menu,
+        ShutdownMenu,
-        NodePicker_menu,
+        NodePickerMenu,
-        Manage_Node_menu,
+        ManageNodeMenu,
-        remove_favorite,
+        RemoveFavorite,
-        test_menu,
+        TestMenu,
-        number_test,
+        NumberTest,
-        wifi_toggle_menu,
+        WifiToggleMenu,
-        bluetooth_toggle_menu,
+        BluetoothToggleMenu,
-        screen_options_menu,
+        ScreenOptionsMenu,
-        power_menu,
+        PowerMenu,
-        system_base_menu,
+        SystemBaseMenu,
-        key_verification_init,
+        KeyVerificationInit,
-        key_verification_final_prompt,
+        KeyVerificationFinalPrompt,
-        trace_route_menu,
+        TraceRouteMenu,
-        throttle_message,
+        ThrottleMessage,
-        message_response_menu,
+        MessageResponseMenu,
-        message_viewmode_menu,
+        MessageViewModeMenu,
-        reply_menu,
+        ReplyMenu,
-        delete_messages_menu,
+        DeleteMessagesMenu,
-        node_name_length_menu,
+        NodeNameLengthMenu,
         FrameToggles,
-        DisplayUnits
+        DisplayUnits,
+        MessageBubblesMenu
     };
     static screenMenus menuQueue;
     static uint32_t pickedNodeNum; // node selected by NodePicker for ManageNodeMenu
@@ -62,15 +63,15 @@ class menuHandler
     static void OnboardMessage();
     static void LoraRegionPicker(uint32_t duration = 30000);
     static void loraMenu();
-    static void DeviceRolePicker();
+    static void deviceRolePicker();
-    static void RadioPresetPicker();
+    static void radioPresetPicker();
     static void FrequencySlotPicker();
     static void handleMenuSwitch(OLEDDisplay *display);
     static void showConfirmationBanner(const char *message, std::function<void()> onConfirm);
     static void clockMenu();
     static void TZPicker();
-    static void TwelveHourPicker();
+    static void twelveHourPicker();
-    static void ClockFacePicker();
+    static void clockFacePicker();
     static void messageResponseMenu();
     static void messageViewModeMenu();
     static void replyMenu();
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ class menuHandler
     static void rebootMenu();
     static void shutdownMenu();
     static void NodePicker();
-    static void ManageNodeMenu();
+    static void manageNodeMenu();
     static void addFavoriteMenu();
     static void removeFavoriteMenu();
     static void traceRouteMenu();
@@ -106,15 +107,16 @@ class menuHandler
     static void screenOptionsMenu();
     static void powerMenu();
     static void nodeNameLengthMenu();
-    static void FrameToggles_menu();
+    static void frameTogglesMenu();
-    static void DisplayUnits_menu();
+    static void displayUnitsMenu();
+    static void messageBubblesMenu();
     static void textMessageMenu();
 
   private:
     static void saveUIConfig();
     static void keyVerificationInitMenu();
     static void keyVerificationFinalPrompt();
-    static void BluetoothToggleMenu();
+    static void bluetoothToggleMenu();
 };
 
 /* Generic Menu Options designations  */

src/graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.cpp

@@ -527,8 +527,12 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
     constexpr int BUBBLE_MIN_W = 24;
     constexpr int BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT = 2;
 
+    // Check if bubbles are enabled
+    const bool showBubbles = config.display.enable_message_bubbles;
+    const int textIndent = showBubbles ? (BUBBLE_PAD_X + BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT) : LEFT_MARGIN;
+
     // Derived widths
-    const int leftTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - (BUBBLE_PAD_X * 2);
+    const int leftTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - (showBubbles ? (BUBBLE_PAD_X * 2) : 0);
     const int rightTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH;
 
     // Title string depending on mode
@@ -796,114 +800,105 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
         }
     }
 
-    // Draw bubbles
+    // Draw bubbles (only if enabled)
-    for (size_t bi = 0; bi < blocks.size(); ++bi) {
+    if (showBubbles) {
-        const auto &b = blocks[bi];
+        for (size_t bi = 0; bi < blocks.size(); ++bi) {
-        if (b.start >= cachedLines.size() || b.end >= cachedLines.size() || b.start > b.end)
+            const auto &b = blocks[bi];
-            continue;
+            if (b.start >= cachedLines.size() || b.end >= cachedLines.size() || b.start > b.end)
+                continue;
 
-        int visualTop = lineTop[b.start];
+            int visualTop = lineTop[b.start];
 
-        int topY;
+            int topY;
-        if (isHeader[b.start]) {
+            if (isHeader[b.start]) {
-            // Header start
+                // Header start
-            constexpr int BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER = 1; // try 1 or 2
+                constexpr int BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER = 1; // try 1 or 2
-            topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER;
+                topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER;
-        } else {
+            } else {
-            // Body start
+                // Body start
-            bool thisLineHasEmote = false;
+                bool thisLineHasEmote = false;
-            for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
+                for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
-                if (cachedLines[b.start].find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
+                    if (cachedLines[b.start].find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
-                    thisLineHasEmote = true;
+                        thisLineHasEmote = true;
-                    break;
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
+                if (thisLineHasEmote) {
+                    constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE = 4;
+                    visualTop -= EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE;
+                }
+                topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
             }
-            if (thisLineHasEmote) {
+            int visualBottom = getDrawnLinePixelBottom(lineTop[b.end], cachedLines[b.end], isHeader[b.end]);
-                constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE = 4;
+            int bottomY = visualBottom + BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
-                visualTop -= EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE;
+
+            if (bi + 1 < blocks.size()) {
+                int nextHeaderIndex = (int)blocks[bi + 1].start;
+                int nextTop = lineTop[nextHeaderIndex];
+                int maxBottom = nextTop - 1 - bubbleGapY;
+                if (bottomY > maxBottom)
+                    bottomY = maxBottom;
             }
-            topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
-        }
-        int visualBottom = getDrawnLinePixelBottom(lineTop[b.end], cachedLines[b.end], isHeader[b.end]);
-        int bottomY = visualBottom + BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
 
-        if (bi + 1 < blocks.size()) {
+            if (bottomY <= topY + 2)
-            int nextHeaderIndex = (int)blocks[bi + 1].start;
+                continue;
-            int nextTop = lineTop[nextHeaderIndex];
-            int maxBottom = nextTop - 1 - bubbleGapY;
-            if (bottomY > maxBottom)
-                bottomY = maxBottom;
-        }
 
-        if (bottomY <= topY + 2)
+            if (bottomY < contentTop || topY > contentBottom - 1)
-            continue;
+                continue;
 
-        if (bottomY < contentTop || topY > contentBottom - 1)
+            int maxLineW = 0;
-            continue;
 
-        int maxLineW = 0;
+            for (size_t i = b.start; i <= b.end; ++i) {
-
+                int w = 0;
-        for (size_t i = b.start; i <= b.end; ++i) {
+                if (isHeader[i]) {
-            int w = 0;
+                    w = display->getStringWidth(cachedLines[i].c_str());
-            if (isHeader[i]) {
+                    if (b.mine)
-                w = display->getStringWidth(cachedLines[i].c_str());
+                        w += 12; // room for ACK/NACK/relay mark
-                if (b.mine)
+                } else {
-                    w += 12; // room for ACK/NACK/relay mark
+                    w = getRenderedLineWidth(display, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
-            } else {
+                }
-                w = getRenderedLineWidth(display, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
+                if (w > maxLineW)
+                    maxLineW = w;
             }
-            if (w > maxLineW)
-                maxLineW = w;
-        }
-
-        int bubbleW = std::max(BUBBLE_MIN_W, maxLineW + (BUBBLE_PAD_X * 2));
-        int bubbleH = (bottomY - topY) + 1;
-        int bubbleX = 0;
-        if (b.mine) {
-            bubbleX = rightEdge - bubbleW;
-        } else {
-            bubbleX = x;
-        }
-        if (bubbleX < x)
-            bubbleX = x;
-        if (bubbleX + bubbleW > rightEdge)
-            bubbleW = std::max(1, rightEdge - bubbleX);
-
-        if (bubbleW > 1 && bubbleH > 1) {
-            int x1 = bubbleX + bubbleW - 1;
-            int y1 = topY + bubbleH - 1;
 
+            int bubbleW = std::max(BUBBLE_MIN_W, maxLineW + (textIndent * 2));
+            int bubbleH = (bottomY - topY) + 1;
+            int bubbleX = 0;
             if (b.mine) {
-                // Send Message (Right side)
+                bubbleX = rightEdge - bubbleW;
-                display->drawRect(x1 + 2 - bubbleW, y1 - bubbleH, bubbleW, bubbleH);
-                // Top Right Corner
-                display->drawRect(x1, topY, 2, 1);
-                display->drawRect(x1, topY, 1, 2);
-                // Bottom Right Corner
-                display->drawRect(x1 - 1, bottomY - 2, 2, 1);
-                display->drawRect(x1, bottomY - 3, 1, 2);
-                // Knock the corners off to make a bubble
-                display->setColor(BLACK);
-                display->drawRect(x1 - bubbleW, topY - 1, 1, 1);
-                display->drawRect(x1 - bubbleW, bottomY - 1, 1, 1);
-                display->setColor(WHITE);
             } else {
-                // Received Message (Left Side)
+                bubbleX = x;
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX, topY, bubbleW + 1, bubbleH);
+            }
-                // Top Left Corner
+            if (bubbleX < x)
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + 1, topY + 1, 2, 1);
+                bubbleX = x;
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + 1, topY + 1, 1, 2);
+            if (bubbleX + bubbleW > rightEdge)
-                // Bottom Left Corner
+                bubbleW = std::max(1, rightEdge - bubbleX);
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + 1, bottomY - 1, 2, 1);
+
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + 1, bottomY - 2, 1, 2);
+            // Draw rounded rectangle bubble
-                // Knock the corners off to make a bubble
+            if (bubbleW > BUBBLE_RADIUS * 2 && bubbleH > BUBBLE_RADIUS * 2) {
-                display->setColor(BLACK);
+                const int r = BUBBLE_RADIUS;
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + bubbleW, topY, 1, 1);
+                const int bx = bubbleX;
-                display->drawRect(bubbleX + bubbleW, bottomY, 1, 1);
+                const int by = topY;
-                display->setColor(WHITE);
+                const int bw = bubbleW;
+                const int bh = bubbleH;
+
+                // Draw the 4 corner arcs using drawCircleQuads
+                display->drawCircleQuads(bx + r, by + r, r, 0x2);                   // Top-left
+                display->drawCircleQuads(bx + bw - r - 1, by + r, r, 0x1);          // Top-right
+                display->drawCircleQuads(bx + r, by + bh - r - 1, r, 0x4);          // Bottom-left
+                display->drawCircleQuads(bx + bw - r - 1, by + bh - r - 1, r, 0x8); // Bottom-right
+
+                // Draw the 4 edges between corners
+                display->drawHorizontalLine(bx + r, by, bw - 2 * r);          // Top edge
+                display->drawHorizontalLine(bx + r, by + bh - 1, bw - 2 * r); // Bottom edge
+                display->drawVerticalLine(bx, by + r, bh - 2 * r);            // Left edge
+                display->drawVerticalLine(bx + bw - 1, by + r, bh - 2 * r);   // Right edge
+            } else if (bubbleW > 1 && bubbleH > 1) {
+                // Fallback to simple rectangle for very small bubbles
+                display->drawRect(bubbleX, topY, bubbleW, bubbleH);
             }
         }
-    }
+    } // end if (showBubbles)
 
     // Render visible lines
     int lineY = yOffset;
@@ -916,11 +911,11 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 int headerX;
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     // push header left to avoid overlap with scrollbar
-                    headerX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - w - BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
+                    headerX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - w - (showBubbles ? textIndent : 0);
                     if (headerX < LEFT_MARGIN)
                         headerX = LEFT_MARGIN;
                 } else {
-                    headerX = x + BUBBLE_PAD_X + BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
+                    headerX = x + textIndent;
                 }
                 display->drawString(headerX, lineY, cachedLines[i].c_str());
 
@@ -960,14 +955,13 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     // Calculate actual rendered width including emotes
                     int renderedWidth = getRenderedLineWidth(display, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
-                    int rightX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - renderedWidth - BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
+                    int rightX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - renderedWidth - (showBubbles ? textIndent : 0);
                     if (rightX < LEFT_MARGIN)
                         rightX = LEFT_MARGIN;
 
                     drawStringWithEmotes(display, rightX, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
                 } else {
-                    drawStringWithEmotes(display, x + BUBBLE_PAD_X + BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes,
+                    drawStringWithEmotes(display, x + textIndent, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
-                                         numEmotes);
                 }
             }
         }

src/graphics/draw/UIRenderer.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #if HAS_SCREEN
 #include "CompassRenderer.h"
 #include "GPSStatus.h"
+#include "MeshService.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "NodeListRenderer.h"
 #include "UIRenderer.h"
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
     // === Create the shortName and title string ===
     const char *shortName = (node->has_user && haveGlyphs(node->user.short_name)) ? node->user.short_name : "Node";
     char titlestr[32] = {0};
-    snprintf(titlestr, sizeof(titlestr), "Fav: %s", shortName);
+    snprintf(titlestr, sizeof(titlestr), "*%s*", shortName);
 
     // === Draw battery/time/mail header (common across screens) ===
     graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titlestr);
@@ -342,34 +343,162 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
     }
 
     // === 2. Signal and Hops (combined on one line, if available) ===
-    // If both are present: "Sig: 97%  [2hops]"
-    // If only one: show only that one
     char signalHopsStr[32] = "";
     bool haveSignal = false;
-    int percentSignal = clamp((int)((node->snr + 10) * 5), 0, 100);
+    int bars = 0;
 
-    // Always use "Sig" for the label
+    // Helper to get SNR limit based on modem preset
-    const char *signalLabel = " Sig";
+    auto getSnrLimit = [](meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset preset) -> float {
+        switch (preset) {
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_SLOW:
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_MODERATE:
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_FAST:
+            return -6.0f;
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_SLOW:
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_FAST:
+            return -5.5f;
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_SLOW:
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_FAST:
+        case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_TURBO:
+            return -4.5f;
+        default:
+            return -6.0f;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Calculate signal grade using modem preset and SNR only
+    float snrLimit = getSnrLimit(config.lora.modem_preset);
+    float snr = node->snr;
+
+    // Determine signal quality label and bars using SNR-only grading
+    const char *qualityLabel = nullptr;
+
+    if (snr > snrLimit + 10) {
+        qualityLabel = "Good";
+        bars = 4;
+    } else if (snr > snrLimit + 6) {
+        qualityLabel = "Good";
+        bars = 3;
+    } else if (snr > snrLimit + 2) {
+        qualityLabel = "Good";
+        bars = 2;
+    } else if (snr > snrLimit - 4) {
+        qualityLabel = "Fair";
+        bars = 1;
+    } else {
+        qualityLabel = "Bad";
+        bars = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Add extra spacing on the left if we have an API connection to account for the common footer icons
+    const char *leftSideSpacing =
+        graphics::isAPIConnected(service->api_state) ? (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High ? "     " : "   ") : " ";
 
     // --- Build the Signal/Hops line ---
-    // If SNR looks reasonable, show signal
+    // Only show signal if we have valid SNR
-    if ((int)((node->snr + 10) * 5) >= 0 && node->snr > -100) {
+    if (snr > -100 && snr != 0) {
-        snprintf(signalHopsStr, sizeof(signalHopsStr), "%s: %d%%", signalLabel, percentSignal);
+        snprintf(signalHopsStr, sizeof(signalHopsStr), "%sSig:%s", leftSideSpacing, qualityLabel);
         haveSignal = true;
     }
-    // If hops is valid (>0), show right after signal
+
     if (node->hops_away > 0) {
         size_t len = strlen(signalHopsStr);
-        // Decide between "1 Hop" and "N Hops"
         if (haveSignal) {
-            snprintf(signalHopsStr + len, sizeof(signalHopsStr) - len, " [%d %s]", node->hops_away,
+            snprintf(signalHopsStr + len, sizeof(signalHopsStr) - len, " [#]");
-                     (node->hops_away == 1 ? "Hop" : "Hops"));
         } else {
-            snprintf(signalHopsStr, sizeof(signalHopsStr), "[%d %s]", node->hops_away, (node->hops_away == 1 ? "Hop" : "Hops"));
+            snprintf(signalHopsStr, sizeof(signalHopsStr), "[#]");
         }
     }
-    if (signalHopsStr[0] && line < 5) {
+
-        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], signalHopsStr);
+    if (signalHopsStr[0]) {
+        int yPos = getTextPositions(display)[line++];
+        int curX = x;
+
+        // Split combined string into signal text and hop suffix
+        char sigPart[20] = "";
+        const char *hopPart = nullptr;
+
+        char *bracket = strchr(signalHopsStr, '[');
+        if (bracket) {
+            size_t n = (size_t)(bracket - signalHopsStr);
+            if (n >= sizeof(sigPart))
+                n = sizeof(sigPart) - 1;
+            memcpy(sigPart, signalHopsStr, n);
+            sigPart[n] = '\0';
+
+            // Trim trailing spaces
+            while (strlen(sigPart) && sigPart[strlen(sigPart) - 1] == ' ') {
+                sigPart[strlen(sigPart) - 1] = '\0';
+            }
+
+            hopPart = bracket; // "[n Hop(s)]"
+        } else {
+            strncpy(sigPart, signalHopsStr, sizeof(sigPart) - 1);
+            sigPart[sizeof(sigPart) - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+        // Draw signal quality text
+        display->drawString(curX, yPos, sigPart);
+        curX += display->getStringWidth(sigPart) + 4;
+
+        // Draw signal bars (skip on UltraLow, text only)
+        if (currentResolution != ScreenResolution::UltraLow && haveSignal && bars > 0) {
+            const int kMaxBars = 4;
+            if (bars < 1)
+                bars = 1;
+            if (bars > kMaxBars)
+                bars = kMaxBars;
+
+            int barX = curX;
+
+            const bool hi = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High);
+            int barWidth = hi ? 2 : 1;
+            int barGap = hi ? 2 : 1;
+            int maxBarHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 7;
+            if (!hi)
+                maxBarHeight -= 1;
+            int barY = yPos + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - maxBarHeight) / 2;
+
+            for (int bi = 0; bi < kMaxBars; bi++) {
+                int barHeight = maxBarHeight * (bi + 1) / kMaxBars;
+                if (barHeight < 2)
+                    barHeight = 2;
+
+                int bx = barX + bi * (barWidth + barGap);
+                int by = barY + maxBarHeight - barHeight;
+
+                if (bi < bars) {
+                    display->fillRect(bx, by, barWidth, barHeight);
+                } else {
+                    int baseY = barY + maxBarHeight - 1;
+                    display->drawHorizontalLine(bx, baseY, barWidth);
+                }
+            }
+
+            curX += (kMaxBars * barWidth) + ((kMaxBars - 1) * barGap) + 2;
+        }
+
+        // Draw hops AFTER the bars as: [ number + hop icon ]
+        if (hopPart && node->hops_away > 0) {
+
+            // open bracket
+            display->drawString(curX, yPos, "[");
+            curX += display->getStringWidth("[") + 1;
+
+            // hop count
+            char hopCount[6];
+            snprintf(hopCount, sizeof(hopCount), "%d", node->hops_away);
+            display->drawString(curX, yPos, hopCount);
+            curX += display->getStringWidth(hopCount) + 2;
+
+            // hop icon
+            const int iconY = yPos + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - hop_height) / 2;
+            display->drawXbm(curX, iconY, hop_width, hop_height, hop);
+            curX += hop_width + 1;
+
+            // closing bracket
+            display->drawString(curX, yPos, "]");
+        }
     }
 
     // === 3. Heard (last seen, skip if node never seen) ===
@@ -377,8 +506,8 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
     uint32_t seconds = sinceLastSeen(node);
     if (seconds != 0 && seconds != UINT32_MAX) {
         uint32_t minutes = seconds / 60, hours = minutes / 60, days = hours / 24;
-        // Format as "Heard: Xm ago", "Heard: Xh ago", or "Heard: Xd ago"
+        // Format as "Heard:Xm ago", "Heard:Xh ago", or "Heard:Xd ago"
-        snprintf(seenStr, sizeof(seenStr), (days > 365 ? " Heard: ?" : " Heard: %d%c ago"),
+        snprintf(seenStr, sizeof(seenStr), (days > 365 ? " Heard:?" : "%sHeard:%d%c ago"), leftSideSpacing,
                  (days    ? days
                   : hours ? hours
                           : minutes),
@@ -386,16 +515,18 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
                   : hours ? 'h'
                           : 'm'));
     }
-    if (seenStr[0] && line < 5) {
+    if (seenStr[0]) {
         display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], seenStr);
     }
 #if !defined(M5STACK_UNITC6L)
     // === 4. Uptime (only show if metric is present) ===
     char uptimeStr[32] = "";
     if (node->has_device_metrics && node->device_metrics.has_uptime_seconds) {
-        getUptimeStr(node->device_metrics.uptime_seconds * 1000, " Up", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
+        char upPrefix[12]; // enough for leftSideSpacing + "Up:"
+        snprintf(upPrefix, sizeof(upPrefix), "%sUp:", leftSideSpacing);
+        getUptimeStr(node->device_metrics.uptime_seconds * 1000, upPrefix, uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
     }
-    if (uptimeStr[0] && line < 5) {
+    if (uptimeStr[0]) {
         display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], uptimeStr);
     }
 
@@ -422,16 +553,16 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
             if (miles < 0.1) {
                 int feet = (int)(miles * 5280);
                 if (feet > 0 && feet < 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: %dft", feet);
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:%dft", leftSideSpacing, feet);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 } else if (feet >= 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: ¼mi");
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:¼mi", leftSideSpacing);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 }
             } else {
                 int roundedMiles = (int)(miles + 0.5);
                 if (roundedMiles > 0 && roundedMiles < 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: %dmi", roundedMiles);
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:%dmi", leftSideSpacing, roundedMiles);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 }
             }
@@ -439,26 +570,74 @@ void UIRenderer::drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *st
             if (distanceKm < 1.0) {
                 int meters = (int)(distanceKm * 1000);
                 if (meters > 0 && meters < 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: %dm", meters);
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:%dm", leftSideSpacing, meters);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 } else if (meters >= 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: 1km");
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:1km", leftSideSpacing);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 }
             } else {
                 int km = (int)(distanceKm + 0.5);
                 if (km > 0 && km < 1000) {
-                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), " Distance: %dkm", km);
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%sDistance:%dkm", leftSideSpacing, km);
                     haveDistance = true;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-    // Only display if we actually have a value!
+    if (haveDistance && distStr[0]) {
-    if (haveDistance && distStr[0] && line < 5) {
         display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], distStr);
     }
 
+    // === 6. Battery after Distance line, otherwise next available line ===
+    char batLine[32] = "";
+    bool haveBatLine = false;
+
+    if (node->has_device_metrics) {
+        bool hasPct = node->device_metrics.has_battery_level;
+        bool hasVolt = node->device_metrics.has_voltage && node->device_metrics.voltage > 0.001f;
+
+        int pct = 0;
+        float volt = 0.0f;
+
+        if (hasPct) {
+            pct = (int)node->device_metrics.battery_level;
+        }
+
+        if (hasVolt) {
+            volt = node->device_metrics.voltage;
+        }
+
+        if (hasPct && pct > 0 && pct <= 100) {
+            // Normal battery percentage
+            if (hasVolt) {
+                snprintf(batLine, sizeof(batLine), "%sBat:%d%% (%.2fV)", leftSideSpacing, pct, volt);
+            } else {
+                snprintf(batLine, sizeof(batLine), "%sBat:%d%%", leftSideSpacing, pct);
+            }
+            haveBatLine = true;
+        } else if (hasPct && pct > 100) {
+            // Plugged in
+            if (hasVolt) {
+                snprintf(batLine, sizeof(batLine), "%sPlugged In (%.2fV)", leftSideSpacing, volt);
+            } else {
+                snprintf(batLine, sizeof(batLine), "%sPlugged In", leftSideSpacing);
+            }
+            haveBatLine = true;
+        } else if (!hasPct && hasVolt) {
+            // Voltage only
+            snprintf(batLine, sizeof(batLine), "%sBat:%.2fV", leftSideSpacing, volt);
+            haveBatLine = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const int maxTextLines = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? 6 : 5;
+
+    // Only draw battery if it fits within the allowed lines
+    if (haveBatLine && line <= maxTextLines) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], batLine);
+    }
+
     // --- Compass Rendering: landscape (wide) screens use the original side-aligned logic ---
     if (SCREEN_WIDTH > SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
         bool showCompass = false;
@@ -593,7 +772,7 @@ void UIRenderer::drawDeviceFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *sta
     }
     char uptimeStr[32] = "";
     if (currentResolution != ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
-        getUptimeStr(millis(), "Up", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
+        getUptimeStr(millis(), "Up: ", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr));
     }
     display->drawString(SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(uptimeStr), getTextPositions(display)[line++], uptimeStr);
 
@@ -984,7 +1163,6 @@ void UIRenderer::drawCompassAndLocationScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayU
     config.display.heading_bold = false;
 
     const char *displayLine = ""; // Initialize to empty string by default
-    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *ourNode = nodeDB->getMeshNode(nodeDB->getNodeNum());
 
     if (config.position.gps_mode != meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_ENABLED) {
         if (config.position.fixed_position) {
@@ -1029,10 +1207,10 @@ void UIRenderer::drawCompassAndLocationScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayU
             char uptimeStr[32];
 #if defined(USE_EINK)
             // E-Ink: skip seconds, show only days/hours/mins
-            getUptimeStr(delta, "Last", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), false);
+            getUptimeStr(delta, "Last: ", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), false);
 #else
             // Non E-Ink: include seconds where useful
-            getUptimeStr(delta, "Last", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), true);
+            getUptimeStr(delta, "Last: ", uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), true);
 #endif
 
             display->drawString(0, getTextPositions(display)[line++], uptimeStr);

src/graphics/images.h

@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ static const unsigned char mail[] PROGMEM = {
     0b11111111, 0b00  // Bottom line
 };
 
+// Hop icon (9x10)
+#define hop_width 9
+#define hop_height 10
+const uint8_t hop[] PROGMEM = {0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00,
+                               0x38, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00};
+
 // 📬 Mail / Message
 const uint8_t icon_mail[] PROGMEM = {
     0b11111111, // ████████ top border

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applet.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Tile.h"
+#include <cstdint>
 #ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_INKHUD
 
 #include "./Applet.h"
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ InkHUD::Tile *InkHUD::Applet::getTile()
 }
 
 // Draw the applet
-void InkHUD::Applet::render()
+void InkHUD::Applet::render(bool full)
 {
     assert(assignedTile);                              // Ensure that we have a tile
     assert(assignedTile->getAssignedApplet() == this); // Ensure that we have a reciprocal link with the tile
@@ -65,10 +67,11 @@ void InkHUD::Applet::render()
     wantRender = false;                                       // Flag set by requestUpdate
     wantAutoshow = false;                                     // Flag set by requestAutoShow. May or may not have been honored.
     wantUpdateType = Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED; // Update type we wanted. May on may not have been granted.
+    wantFullRender = true;                                    // Default to a full render
 
     updateDimensions();
     resetDrawingSpace();
-    onRender(); // Derived applet's drawing takes place here
+    onRender(full); // Draw the applet
 
     // Handle "Tile Highlighting"
     // Some devices may use an auxiliary button to switch between tiles
@@ -115,6 +118,11 @@ Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes InkHUD::Applet::wantsUpdateType()
     return wantUpdateType;
 }
 
+bool InkHUD::Applet::wantsFullRender()
+{
+    return wantFullRender;
+}
+
 // Get size of the applet's drawing space from its tile
 // Performed immediately before derived applet's drawing code runs
 void InkHUD::Applet::updateDimensions()
@@ -142,10 +150,11 @@ void InkHUD::Applet::resetDrawingSpace()
 // Once the renderer has given other applets a chance to process whatever event we just detected,
 // it will run Applet::render(), which may draw our applet to screen, if it is shown (foreground)
 // We should requestUpdate even if our applet is currently background, because this might be changed by autoshow
-void InkHUD::Applet::requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes type)
+void InkHUD::Applet::requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes type, bool full)
 {
     wantRender = true;
     wantUpdateType = type;
+    wantFullRender = full;
     inkhud->requestUpdate();
 }
 
@@ -778,6 +787,16 @@ void InkHUD::Applet::drawHeader(std::string text)
         drawPixel(x, 0, BLACK);
         drawPixel(x, headerDivY, BLACK); // Dotted 50%
     }
+
+    // Dither near battery
+    if (settings->optionalFeatures.batteryIcon) {
+        constexpr uint16_t ditherSizePx = 4;
+        Tile *batteryTile = ((Applet *)inkhud->getSystemApplet("BatteryIcon"))->getTile();
+        const uint16_t batteryTileLeft = batteryTile->getLeft();
+        const uint16_t batteryTileTop = batteryTile->getTop();
+        const uint16_t batteryTileHeight = batteryTile->getHeight();
+        hatchRegion(batteryTileLeft - ditherSizePx, batteryTileTop, ditherSizePx, batteryTileHeight, 2, WHITE);
+    }
 }
 
 // Get the height of the standard applet header

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applet.h

@@ -64,10 +64,11 @@ class Applet : public GFX
 
     // Rendering
 
-    void render();                                // Draw the applet
+    void render(bool full);                       // Draw the applet
     bool wantsToRender();                         // Check whether applet wants to render
     bool wantsToAutoshow();                       // Check whether applet wants to become foreground
     Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes wantsUpdateType(); // Check which display update type the applet would prefer
+    bool wantsFullRender();                       // Check whether applet wants to render over its previous render
     void updateDimensions();                      // Get current size from tile
     void resetDrawingSpace();                     // Makes sure every render starts with same parameters
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class Applet : public GFX
 
     // Event handlers
 
-    virtual void onRender() = 0; // All drawing happens here
+    virtual void onRender(bool full) = 0; // For drawing the applet
     virtual void onActivate() {}
     virtual void onDeactivate() {}
     virtual void onForeground() {}
@@ -96,6 +97,9 @@ class Applet : public GFX
     virtual void onNavDown() {}
     virtual void onNavLeft() {}
     virtual void onNavRight() {}
+    virtual void onFreeText(char c) {}
+    virtual void onFreeTextDone() {}
+    virtual void onFreeTextCancel() {}
 
     virtual bool approveNotification(Notification &n); // Allow an applet to veto a notification
 
@@ -108,8 +112,9 @@ class Applet : public GFX
   protected:
     void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) override; // Place a single pixel. All drawing output passes through here
 
-    void requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes type = EInk::UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED); // Ask WindowManager to schedule a display update
+    void requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes type = EInk::UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED,
-    void requestAutoshow();                                                      // Ask for applet to be moved to foreground
+                       bool full = true); // Ask WindowManager to schedule a display update
+    void requestAutoshow();               // Ask for applet to be moved to foreground
 
     uint16_t X(float f);                                                      // Map applet width, mapped from 0 to 1.0
     uint16_t Y(float f);                                                      // Map applet height, mapped from 0 to 1.0
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ class Applet : public GFX
     bool wantAutoshow = false; // Does the applet have new data it would like to display in foreground?
     NicheGraphics::Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes wantUpdateType =
         NicheGraphics::Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::UNSPECIFIED; // Which update method we'd prefer when redrawing the display
+    bool wantFullRender = true;                                 // Render with a fresh canvas
 
     using GFX::setFont;     // Make sure derived classes use AppletFont instead of AdafruitGFX fonts directly
     using GFX::setRotation; // Block setRotation calls. Rotation is handled globally by WindowManager.

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Bases/Map/MapApplet.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
-void InkHUD::MapApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::MapApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     // Abort if no markers to render
     if (!enoughMarkers()) {

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Bases/Map/MapApplet.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 class MapApplet : public Applet
 {
   public:
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 
   protected:
     virtual bool shouldDrawNode(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node) { return true; } // Allow derived applets to filter the nodes

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Bases/NodeList/NodeListApplet.cpp

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ uint8_t InkHUD::NodeListApplet::maxCards()
 }
 
 // Draw, using info which derived applet placed into NodeListApplet::cards for us
-void InkHUD::NodeListApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::NodeListApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
 
     // ================================

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Bases/NodeList/NodeListApplet.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class NodeListApplet : public Applet, public MeshModule
   public:
     NodeListApplet(const char *name);
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 
     bool wantPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p) override;
     ProcessMessage handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp) override;

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Examples/BasicExample/BasicExampleApplet.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
 // All drawing happens here
 // Our basic example doesn't do anything useful. It just passively prints some text.
-void InkHUD::BasicExampleApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::BasicExampleApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     printAt(0, 0, "Hello, World!");
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Examples/BasicExample/BasicExampleApplet.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class BasicExampleApplet : public Applet
     // You must have an onRender() method
     // All drawing happens here
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Examples/NewMsgExample/NewMsgExampleApplet.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ProcessMessage InkHUD::NewMsgExampleApplet::handleReceived(const meshtastic_Mesh
 // We can trigger a render by calling requestUpdate()
 // Render might be called by some external source
 // We should always be ready to draw
-void InkHUD::NewMsgExampleApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::NewMsgExampleApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     printAt(0, 0, "Example: NewMsg", LEFT, TOP); // Print top-left corner of text at (0,0)
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/Examples/NewMsgExample/NewMsgExampleApplet.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class NewMsgExampleApplet : public Applet, public SinglePortModule
     NewMsgExampleApplet() : SinglePortModule("NewMsgExampleApplet", meshtastic_PortNum_TEXT_MESSAGE_APP) {}
 
     // All drawing happens here
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 
     // Your applet might also want to use some of these
     // Useful for setting up or tidying up

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/AlignStick/AlignStickApplet.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::AlignStickApplet()
         bringToForeground();
 }
 
-void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     setFont(fontMedium);
     printAt(0, 0, "Align Joystick:");
@@ -152,19 +152,17 @@ void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onBackground()
 
     // Need to force an update, as a polite request wouldn't be honored, seeing how we are now in the background
     // Usually, onBackground is followed by another applet's onForeground (which requests update), but not in this case
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, true);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onButtonLongPress()
 {
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onExitLong()
 {
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavUp()
@@ -172,7 +170,6 @@ void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavUp()
     settings->joystick.aligned = true;
 
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavDown()
@@ -181,7 +178,6 @@ void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavDown()
     settings->joystick.aligned = true;
 
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavLeft()
@@ -190,7 +186,6 @@ void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavLeft()
     settings->joystick.aligned = true;
 
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavRight()
@@ -199,7 +194,6 @@ void InkHUD::AlignStickApplet::onNavRight()
     settings->joystick.aligned = true;
 
     sendToBackground();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 #endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/AlignStick/AlignStickApplet.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class AlignStickApplet : public SystemApplet
   public:
     AlignStickApplet();
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     void onForeground() override;
     void onBackground() override;
     void onButtonLongPress() override;

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/BatteryIcon/BatteryIconApplet.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
 InkHUD::BatteryIconApplet::BatteryIconApplet()
 {
+    alwaysRender = true; // render everytime the screen is updated
+
     // Show at boot, if user has previously enabled the feature
     if (settings->optionalFeatures.batteryIcon)
         bringToForeground();
@@ -44,39 +46,29 @@ int InkHUD::BatteryIconApplet::onPowerStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *sta
     return 0; // Tell Observable to continue informing other observers
 }
 
-void InkHUD::BatteryIconApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::BatteryIconApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
-    // Fill entire tile
+    // Clear the region beneath the tile, including the border
-    // - size of icon controlled by size of tile
-    int16_t l = 0;
-    int16_t t = 0;
-    uint16_t w = width();
-    int16_t h = height();
-
-    // Clear the region beneath the tile
     // Most applets are drawing onto an empty frame buffer and don't need to do this
     // We do need to do this with the battery though, as it is an "overlay"
-    fillRect(l, t, w, h, WHITE);
+    fillRect(0, 0, width(), height(), WHITE);
-
-    // Vertical centerline
-    const int16_t m = t + (h / 2);
 
     // =====================
     // Draw battery outline
     // =====================
 
     // Positive terminal "bump"
-    const int16_t &bumpL = l;
-    const uint16_t bumpH = h / 2;
-    const int16_t bumpT = m - (bumpH / 2);
     constexpr uint16_t bumpW = 2;
+    const int16_t &bumpL = 1;
+    const uint16_t bumpH = (height() - 2) / 2;
+    const int16_t bumpT = (1 + ((height() - 2) / 2)) - (bumpH / 2);
     fillRect(bumpL, bumpT, bumpW, bumpH, BLACK);
 
     // Main body of battery
-    const int16_t bodyL = bumpL + bumpW;
+    const int16_t bodyL = 1 + bumpW;
-    const int16_t &bodyT = t;
+    const int16_t &bodyT = 1;
-    const int16_t &bodyH = h;
+    const int16_t &bodyH = height() - 2;         // Handle top/bottom padding
-    const int16_t bodyW = w - bumpW;
+    const int16_t bodyW = (width() - 1) - bumpW; // Handle 1px left pad
     drawRect(bodyL, bodyT, bodyW, bodyH, BLACK);
 
     // Erase join between bump and body
@@ -87,12 +79,13 @@ void InkHUD::BatteryIconApplet::onRender()
     // ===================
 
     constexpr int16_t slicePad = 2;
-    const int16_t sliceL = bodyL + slicePad;
+    int16_t sliceL = bodyL + slicePad;
     const int16_t sliceT = bodyT + slicePad;
     const uint16_t sliceH = bodyH - (slicePad * 2);
     uint16_t sliceW = bodyW - (slicePad * 2);
 
-    sliceW = (sliceW * socRounded) / 100; // Apply percentage
+    sliceW = (sliceW * socRounded) / 100;          // Apply percentage
+    sliceL += ((bodyW - (slicePad * 2)) - sliceW); // Shift slice to the battery's negative terminal, correcting drain direction
 
     hatchRegion(sliceL, sliceT, sliceW, sliceH, 2, BLACK);
     drawRect(sliceL, sliceT, sliceW, sliceH, BLACK);

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/BatteryIcon/BatteryIconApplet.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class BatteryIconApplet : public SystemApplet
   public:
     BatteryIconApplet();
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     int onPowerStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *status); // Called when new info about battery is available
 
   private:

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Keyboard/KeyboardApplet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_INKHUD
+#include "./KeyboardApplet.h"
+
+using namespace NicheGraphics;
+
+InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::KeyboardApplet()
+{
+    // Calculate row widths
+    for (uint8_t row = 0; row < KBD_ROWS; row++) {
+        rowWidths[row] = 0;
+        for (uint8_t col = 0; col < KBD_COLS; col++)
+            rowWidths[row] += keyWidths[row * KBD_COLS + col];
+    }
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onRender(bool full)
+{
+    uint16_t em = fontSmall.lineHeight(); // 16 pt
+    uint16_t keyH = Y(1.0) / KBD_ROWS;
+    int16_t keyTopPadding = (keyH - fontSmall.lineHeight()) / 2;
+
+    if (full) { // Draw full keyboard
+        for (uint8_t row = 0; row < KBD_ROWS; row++) {
+
+            // Calculate the remaining space to be used as padding
+            int16_t keyXPadding = X(1.0) - ((rowWidths[row] * em) >> 4);
+
+            // Draw keys
+            uint16_t xPos = 0;
+            for (uint8_t col = 0; col < KBD_COLS; col++) {
+                Color fgcolor = BLACK;
+                uint8_t index = row * KBD_COLS + col;
+                uint16_t keyX = ((xPos * em) >> 4) + ((col * keyXPadding) / (KBD_COLS - 1));
+                uint16_t keyY = row * keyH;
+                uint16_t keyW = (keyWidths[index] * em) >> 4;
+                if (index == selectedKey) {
+                    fgcolor = WHITE;
+                    fillRect(keyX, keyY, keyW, keyH, BLACK);
+                }
+                drawKeyLabel(keyX, keyY + keyTopPadding, keyW, keys[index], fgcolor);
+                xPos += keyWidths[index];
+            }
+        }
+    } else { // Only draw the difference
+        if (selectedKey != prevSelectedKey) {
+            // Draw previously selected key
+            uint8_t row = prevSelectedKey / KBD_COLS;
+            int16_t keyXPadding = X(1.0) - ((rowWidths[row] * em) >> 4);
+            uint16_t xPos = 0;
+            for (uint8_t i = prevSelectedKey - (prevSelectedKey % KBD_COLS); i < prevSelectedKey; i++)
+                xPos += keyWidths[i];
+            uint16_t keyX = ((xPos * em) >> 4) + (((prevSelectedKey % KBD_COLS) * keyXPadding) / (KBD_COLS - 1));
+            uint16_t keyY = row * keyH;
+            uint16_t keyW = (keyWidths[prevSelectedKey] * em) >> 4;
+            fillRect(keyX, keyY, keyW, keyH, WHITE);
+            drawKeyLabel(keyX, keyY + keyTopPadding, keyW, keys[prevSelectedKey], BLACK);
+
+            // Draw newly selected key
+            row = selectedKey / KBD_COLS;
+            keyXPadding = X(1.0) - ((rowWidths[row] * em) >> 4);
+            xPos = 0;
+            for (uint8_t i = selectedKey - (selectedKey % KBD_COLS); i < selectedKey; i++)
+                xPos += keyWidths[i];
+            keyX = ((xPos * em) >> 4) + (((selectedKey % KBD_COLS) * keyXPadding) / (KBD_COLS - 1));
+            keyY = row * keyH;
+            keyW = (keyWidths[selectedKey] * em) >> 4;
+            fillRect(keyX, keyY, keyW, keyH, BLACK);
+            drawKeyLabel(keyX, keyY + keyTopPadding, keyW, keys[selectedKey], WHITE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    prevSelectedKey = selectedKey;
+}
+
+// Draw the key label corresponding to the char
+// for most keys it draws the character itself
+// for ['\b', '\n', ' ', '\x1b'] it draws special glyphs
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::drawKeyLabel(uint16_t left, uint16_t top, uint16_t width, char key, Color color)
+{
+    if (key == '\b') {
+        // Draw backspace glyph: 13 x 9 px
+        /**
+         *         [][][][][][][][][]
+         *       [][]              []
+         *     [][]    []      []  []
+         *   [][]        []  []    []
+         * [][]            []      []
+         *   [][]        []  []    []
+         *     [][]    []      []  []
+         *       [][]              []
+         *         [][][][][][][][][]
+         */
+        const uint8_t bsBitmap[] = {0x0f, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x08, 0x32, 0x28, 0x61, 0x48, 0xc0,
+                                    0x88, 0x61, 0x48, 0x32, 0x28, 0x18, 0x08, 0x0f, 0xf8};
+        uint16_t leftPadding = (width - 13) >> 1;
+        drawBitmap(left + leftPadding, top + 1, bsBitmap, 13, 9, color);
+    } else if (key == '\n') {
+        // Draw done glyph: 12 x 9 px
+        /**
+         *                     [][]
+         *                   [][]
+         *                 [][]
+         *               [][]
+         *             [][]
+         * [][]      [][]
+         *   [][]  [][]
+         *     [][][]
+         *       []
+         */
+        const uint8_t doneBitmap[] = {0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x80, 0x03,
+                                      0x00, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00};
+        uint16_t leftPadding = (width - 12) >> 1;
+        drawBitmap(left + leftPadding, top + 1, doneBitmap, 12, 9, color);
+    } else if (key == ' ') {
+        // Draw space glyph: 13 x 9 px
+        /**
+         *
+         *
+         *
+         *
+         * []                      []
+         * []                      []
+         * [][][][][][][][][][][][][]
+         *
+         *
+         */
+        const uint8_t spaceBitmap[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
+                                       0x08, 0x80, 0x08, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+        uint16_t leftPadding = (width - 13) >> 1;
+        drawBitmap(left + leftPadding, top + 1, spaceBitmap, 13, 9, color);
+    } else if (key == '\x1b') {
+        setTextColor(color);
+        std::string keyText = "ESC";
+        uint16_t leftPadding = (width - getTextWidth(keyText)) >> 1;
+        printAt(left + leftPadding, top, keyText);
+    } else {
+        setTextColor(color);
+        if (key >= 0x61)
+            key -= 32; // capitalize
+        std::string keyText = std::string(1, key);
+        uint16_t leftPadding = (width - getTextWidth(keyText)) >> 1;
+        printAt(left + leftPadding, top, keyText);
+    }
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onForeground()
+{
+    handleInput = true; // Intercept the button input for our applet
+
+    // Select the first key
+    selectedKey = 0;
+    prevSelectedKey = 0;
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onBackground()
+{
+    handleInput = false;
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onButtonShortPress()
+{
+    char key = keys[selectedKey];
+    if (key == '\n') {
+        inkhud->freeTextDone();
+        inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+    } else if (key == '\x1b') {
+        inkhud->freeTextCancel();
+        inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+    } else {
+        inkhud->freeText(key);
+    }
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onButtonLongPress()
+{
+    char key = keys[selectedKey];
+    if (key == '\n') {
+        inkhud->freeTextDone();
+        inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+    } else if (key == '\x1b') {
+        inkhud->freeTextCancel();
+        inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+    } else {
+        if (key >= 0x61)
+            key -= 32; // capitalize
+        inkhud->freeText(key);
+    }
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onExitShort()
+{
+    inkhud->freeTextCancel();
+    inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onExitLong()
+{
+    inkhud->freeTextCancel();
+    inkhud->closeKeyboard();
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onNavUp()
+{
+    if (selectedKey < KBD_COLS) // wrap
+        selectedKey += KBD_COLS * (KBD_ROWS - 1);
+    else // move 1 row back
+        selectedKey -= KBD_COLS;
+
+    // Request rendering over the previously drawn render
+    requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST, false);
+    // Force an update to bypass lockRequests
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onNavDown()
+{
+    selectedKey += KBD_COLS;
+    selectedKey %= (KBD_COLS * KBD_ROWS);
+
+    // Request rendering over the previously drawn render
+    requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST, false);
+    // Force an update to bypass lockRequests
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onNavLeft()
+{
+    if (selectedKey % KBD_COLS == 0) // wrap
+        selectedKey += KBD_COLS - 1;
+    else // move 1 column back
+        selectedKey--;
+
+    // Request rendering over the previously drawn render
+    requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST, false);
+    // Force an update to bypass lockRequests
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+void InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::onNavRight()
+{
+    if (selectedKey % KBD_COLS == KBD_COLS - 1) // wrap
+        selectedKey -= KBD_COLS - 1;
+    else // move 1 column forward
+        selectedKey++;
+
+    // Request rendering over the previously drawn render
+    requestUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST, false);
+    // Force an update to bypass lockRequests
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+uint16_t InkHUD::KeyboardApplet::getKeyboardHeight()
+{
+    const uint16_t keyH = fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
+    return keyH * KBD_ROWS;
+}
+#endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Keyboard/KeyboardApplet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_INKHUD
+
+/*
+
+System Applet to render an on-screeen keyboard
+
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/SystemApplet.h"
+#include <string>
+namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
+{
+
+class KeyboardApplet : public SystemApplet
+{
+  public:
+    KeyboardApplet();
+
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
+    void onForeground() override;
+    void onBackground() override;
+    void onButtonShortPress() override;
+    void onButtonLongPress() override;
+    void onExitShort() override;
+    void onExitLong() override;
+    void onNavUp() override;
+    void onNavDown() override;
+    void onNavLeft() override;
+    void onNavRight() override;
+
+    static uint16_t getKeyboardHeight(); // used to set the keyboard tile height
+
+  private:
+    void drawKeyLabel(uint16_t left, uint16_t top, uint16_t width, char key, Color color);
+
+    static const uint8_t KBD_COLS = 11;
+    static const uint8_t KBD_ROWS = 4;
+
+    const char keys[KBD_COLS * KBD_ROWS] = {
+        '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '\b',  // row 0
+        'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', '\n',  // row 1
+        'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', '!', ' ',   // row 2
+        'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm', ',', '.', '?', '\x1b' // row 3
+    };
+
+    // This array represents the widths of each key in points
+    // 16 pt = line height of the text
+    const uint16_t keyWidths[KBD_COLS * KBD_ROWS] = {
+        16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 24, // row 0
+        16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 24, // row 1
+        16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 24, // row 2
+        16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 10, 10, 12, 40  // row 3
+    };
+
+    uint16_t rowWidths[KBD_ROWS];
+    uint8_t selectedKey = 0; // selected key index
+    uint8_t prevSelectedKey = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
+
+#endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Logo/LogoApplet.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ InkHUD::LogoApplet::LogoApplet() : concurrency::OSThread("LogoApplet")
     // This is then drawn with a FULL refresh by Renderer::begin
 }
 
-void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     // Size  of the region which the logo should "scale to fit"
     uint16_t logoWLimit = X(0.8);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onBackground()
 
     // Need to force an update, as a polite request wouldn't be honored, seeing how we are now in the background
     // Usually, onBackground is followed by another applet's onForeground (which requests update), but not in this case
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, true);
 }
 
 // Begin displaying the screen which is shown at shutdown
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onShutdown()
     // Intention is to restore display health.
 
     inverted = true;
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, false);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, true, false);
     delay(1000); // Cooldown. Back to back updates aren't great for health.
     inverted = false;
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, false);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, true, false);
     delay(1000); // Cooldown
 
     // Prepare for the powered-off screen now
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onReboot()
     textTitle = "Rebooting...";
     fontTitle = fontSmall;
 
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, false);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FULL, true, false);
     // Perform the update right now, waiting here until complete
 }
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Logo/LogoApplet.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class LogoApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
 {
   public:
     LogoApplet();
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     void onForeground() override;
     void onBackground() override;
     void onShutdown() override;

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuAction.h

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 enum MenuAction {
     NO_ACTION,
     SEND_PING,
+    FREE_TEXT,
     STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION,
     SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE,
     SHUTDOWN,
-    BACK,
     NEXT_TILE,
     TOGGLE_BACKLIGHT,
     TOGGLE_GPS,

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.cpp

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onForeground()
     OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
     OSThread::enabled = true;
 
+    freeTextMode = false;
+
     // Upgrade the refresh to FAST, for guaranteed responsiveness
     inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
 }
@@ -116,6 +118,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onBackground()
     SystemApplet::lockRequests = false;
     SystemApplet::handleInput = false;
 
+    handleFreeText = false;
+
     // Restore the user applet whose tile we borrowed
     if (borrowedTileOwner)
         borrowedTileOwner->bringToForeground();
@@ -325,10 +329,6 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::execute(MenuItem item)
         }
         break;
 
-    case BACK:
-        showPage(item.nextPage);
-        return;
-
     case NEXT_TILE:
         inkhud->nextTile();
         // Unselect menu item after tile change
@@ -344,12 +344,26 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::execute(MenuItem item)
         inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
         break;
 
+    case FREE_TEXT:
+        OSThread::enabled = false;
+        handleFreeText = true;
+        cm.freeTextItem.rawText.erase(); // clear the previous freetext message
+        freeTextMode = true;             // render input field instead of normal menu
+        // Open the on-screen keyboard if the joystick is enabled
+        if (settings->joystick.enabled)
+            inkhud->openKeyboard();
+        break;
+
     case STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION:
-        cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 1); // Minus one: offset for the initial "Send Ping" entry
+        if (!settings->joystick.enabled)
+            cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 1); // Minus one: offset for the initial "Send Ping" entry
+        else
+            cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 2); // Minus two: offset for the "Send Ping" and free text entry
         break;
 
     case SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE:
         cm.selectedRecipientItem = &cm.recipientItems.at(cursor);
+        // send selected message
         sendText(cm.selectedRecipientItem->dest, cm.selectedRecipientItem->channelIndex, cm.selectedMessageItem->rawText.c_str());
         inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL); // Next refresh should be FULL. Lots of button pressing to get here
         break;
@@ -868,6 +882,7 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
 
     switch (page) {
     case ROOT:
+        previousPage = MenuPage::EXIT;
         // Optional: next applet
         if (settings->optionalMenuItems.nextTile && settings->userTiles.count > 1)
             items.push_back(MenuItem("Next Tile", MenuAction::NEXT_TILE, MenuPage::ROOT)); // Only if multiple applets shown
@@ -878,7 +893,6 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Node Config", MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Save & Shut Down", MenuAction::SHUTDOWN));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
-        previousPage = MenuPage::EXIT;
         break;
 
     case SEND:
@@ -888,11 +902,12 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
 
     case CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT:
         populateRecipientPage();
-        previousPage = MenuPage::OPTIONS;
+        previousPage = MenuPage::SEND;
         break;
 
     case OPTIONS:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::ROOT));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::ROOT;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         // Optional: backlight
         if (settings->optionalMenuItems.backlight)
             items.push_back(MenuItem(backlight->isLatched() ? "Backlight Off" : "Keep Backlight On", // Label
@@ -916,31 +931,32 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         invertedColors = (config.display.displaymode == meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_INVERTED);
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Invert Color", MenuAction::TOGGLE_INVERT_COLOR, MenuPage::OPTIONS, &invertedColors));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
-        previousPage = MenuPage::ROOT;
         break;
 
     case APPLETS:
-        populateAppletPage(); // must be first
-        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::OPTIONS));
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
         previousPage = MenuPage::OPTIONS;
+        populateAppletPage(); // must be first
+        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
         break;
 
     case AUTOSHOW:
-        populateAutoshowPage(); // must be first
-        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::OPTIONS));
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
         previousPage = MenuPage::OPTIONS;
+        populateAutoshowPage(); // must be first
+        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
         break;
 
     case RECENTS:
+        previousPage = MenuPage::OPTIONS;
         populateRecentsPage(); // builds only the options
-        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::OPTIONS));
+        items.insert(items.begin(), MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
         break;
 
     case NODE_CONFIG:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::ROOT));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::ROOT;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         // Radio Config Section
         items.push_back(MenuItem::Header("Radio Config"));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("LoRa", MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_LORA));
@@ -965,8 +981,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         break;
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE: {
-
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         const char *role = DisplayFormatters::getDeviceRole(config.device.role);
         nodeConfigLabels.emplace_back("Role: " + std::string(role));
@@ -981,7 +997,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_POSITION: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_GPS && HAS_GPS
         const auto mode = config.position.gps_mode;
         if (mode == meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_NOT_PRESENT) {
@@ -996,7 +1013,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_POWER: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 #if defined(ARCH_ESP32)
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Powersave", MenuAction::TOGGLE_POWER_SAVE, MenuPage::EXIT, &config.power.is_power_saving));
 #endif
@@ -1029,7 +1047,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_POWER_ADC_CAL: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_POWER));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_POWER;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         // Instruction text (header-style, non-selectable)
         items.push_back(MenuItem::Header("Run on full charge Only"));
@@ -1042,7 +1061,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_NETWORK: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         const char *wifiLabel = config.network.wifi_enabled ? "WiFi: On" : "WiFi: Off";
 
@@ -1099,7 +1119,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_DISPLAY: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         items.push_back(MenuItem("12-Hour Clock", MenuAction::TOGGLE_12H_CLOCK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DISPLAY,
                                  &config.display.use_12h_clock));
@@ -1114,7 +1135,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_BLUETOOTH: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         const char *btLabel = config.bluetooth.enabled ? "Bluetooth: On" : "Bluetooth: Off";
         items.push_back(MenuItem(btLabel, MenuAction::TOGGLE_BLUETOOTH, MenuPage::EXIT));
@@ -1127,8 +1149,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_LORA: {
-
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         const char *region = myRegion ? myRegion->name : "Unset";
         nodeConfigLabels.emplace_back("Region: " + std::string(region));
@@ -1150,7 +1172,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_CHANNELS: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
             meshtastic_Channel &ch = channels.getByIndex(i);
@@ -1181,7 +1204,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_DETAIL: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_CHANNELS));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_CHANNELS;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
 
         meshtastic_Channel &ch = channels.getByIndex(selectedChannelIndex);
 
@@ -1226,7 +1250,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_PRECISION: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_DETAIL));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_DETAIL;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         meshtastic_Channel &ch = channels.getByIndex(selectedChannelIndex);
         if (!ch.settings.has_module_settings || ch.settings.module_settings.position_precision == 0) {
             items.push_back(MenuItem("Position is Off", MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_DETAIL));
@@ -1247,7 +1272,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE_ROLE: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Client", MenuAction::SET_ROLE_CLIENT, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Client Mute", MenuAction::SET_ROLE_CLIENT_MUTE, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Router", MenuAction::SET_ROLE_ROUTER, MenuPage::EXIT));
@@ -1257,7 +1283,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
 
     case TIMEZONE:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("US/Hawaii", SET_TZ_US_HAWAII, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("US/Alaska", SET_TZ_US_ALASKA, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("US/Pacific", SET_TZ_US_PACIFIC, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE));
@@ -1279,7 +1306,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         break;
 
     case REGION:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_LORA));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_LORA;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("US", MenuAction::SET_REGION_US, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("EU 868", MenuAction::SET_REGION_EU_868, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("EU 433", MenuAction::SET_REGION_EU_433, MenuPage::EXIT));
@@ -1310,7 +1338,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         break;
 
     case NODE_CONFIG_PRESET: {
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_LORA));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG_LORA;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Long Moderate", MenuAction::SET_PRESET_LONG_MODERATE, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Long Fast", MenuAction::SET_PRESET_LONG_FAST, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Medium Slow", MenuAction::SET_PRESET_MEDIUM_SLOW, MenuPage::EXIT));
@@ -1323,7 +1352,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     }
     // Administration Section
     case NODE_CONFIG_ADMIN_RESET:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", MenuAction::BACK, MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG));
+        previousPage = MenuPage::NODE_CONFIG;
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Back", previousPage));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Reset All", MenuAction::RESET_NODEDB_ALL, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Keep Favorites Only", MenuAction::RESET_NODEDB_KEEP_FAVORITES, MenuPage::EXIT));
         items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
@@ -1361,8 +1391,14 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
     currentPage = page;
 }
 
-void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
+    // Free text mode draws a text input field and skips the normal rendering
+    if (freeTextMode) {
+        drawInputField(0, fontSmall.lineHeight(), X(1.0), Y(1.0) - fontSmall.lineHeight() - 1, cm.freeTextItem.rawText);
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (items.size() == 0)
         LOG_ERROR("Empty Menu");
 
@@ -1481,44 +1517,48 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onRender()
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onButtonShortPress()
 {
-    // Push the auto-close timer back
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+        // Push the auto-close timer back
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
 
-    if (!settings->joystick.enabled) {
+        if (!settings->joystick.enabled) {
-        if (!cursorShown) {
+            if (!cursorShown) {
-            cursorShown = true;
+                cursorShown = true;
-            cursor = 0;
+                cursor = 0;
-        } else {
+            } else {
-            do {
+                do {
-                cursor = (cursor + 1) % items.size();
+                    cursor = (cursor + 1) % items.size();
-            } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
+                } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
-        }
+            }
-        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
-    } else {
-        if (cursorShown)
-            execute(items.at(cursor));
-        else
-            showPage(MenuPage::EXIT);
-        if (!wantsToRender())
             requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+        } else {
+            if (cursorShown)
+                execute(items.at(cursor));
+            else
+                showPage(MenuPage::EXIT);
+            if (!wantsToRender())
+                requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onButtonLongPress()
 {
-    // Push the auto-close timer back
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+        // Push the auto-close timer back
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
 
-    if (cursorShown)
+        if (cursorShown)
-        execute(items.at(cursor));
+            execute(items.at(cursor));
-    else
+        else
-        showPage(MenuPage::EXIT); // Special case: Peek at root-menu; longpress again to close
+            showPage(MenuPage::EXIT); // Special case: Peek at root-menu; longpress again to close
 
-    // If we didn't already request a specialized update, when handling a menu action,
+        // If we didn't already request a specialized update, when handling a menu action,
-    // then perform the usual fast update.
+        // then perform the usual fast update.
-    // FAST keeps things responsive: important because we're dealing with user input
+        // FAST keeps things responsive: important because we're dealing with user input
-    if (!wantsToRender())
+        if (!wantsToRender())
-        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+            requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+    }
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onExitShort()
@@ -1531,56 +1571,107 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onExitShort()
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onNavUp()
 {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
 
-    if (!cursorShown) {
+        if (!cursorShown) {
-        cursorShown = true;
+            cursorShown = true;
-        cursor = 0;
+            cursor = 0;
-    } else {
+        } else {
-        do {
+            do {
-            if (cursor == 0)
+                if (cursor == 0)
-                cursor = items.size() - 1;
+                    cursor = items.size() - 1;
-            else
+                else
-                cursor--;
+                    cursor--;
-        } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
+            } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
+        }
+
+        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
     }
-
-    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onNavDown()
 {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
 
-    if (!cursorShown) {
+        if (!cursorShown) {
-        cursorShown = true;
+            cursorShown = true;
-        cursor = 0;
+            cursor = 0;
-    } else {
+        } else {
-        do {
+            do {
-            cursor = (cursor + 1) % items.size();
+                cursor = (cursor + 1) % items.size();
-        } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
+            } while (items.at(cursor).isHeader);
+        }
+
+        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
     }
-
-    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onNavLeft()
 {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
 
-    // Go to the previous menu page
+        // Go to the previous menu page
-    showPage(previousPage);
+        showPage(previousPage);
-    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+    }
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onNavRight()
 {
-    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    if (!freeTextMode) {
+        OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+        if (cursorShown)
+            execute(items.at(cursor));
+        if (!wantsToRender())
+            requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+    }
+}
 
-    if (cursorShown)
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onFreeText(char c)
-        execute(items.at(cursor));
+{
-    if (!wantsToRender())
+    if (cm.freeTextItem.rawText.length() >= menuTextLimit && c != '\b')
-        requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+        return;
+    if (c == '\b') {
+        if (!cm.freeTextItem.rawText.empty())
+            cm.freeTextItem.rawText.pop_back();
+    } else {
+        cm.freeTextItem.rawText += c;
+    }
+    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onFreeTextDone()
+{
+    // Restart the auto-close timeout
+    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    OSThread::enabled = true;
+
+    handleFreeText = false;
+    freeTextMode = false;
+
+    if (!cm.freeTextItem.rawText.empty()) {
+        cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.freeTextItem;
+        showPage(MenuPage::CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT);
+    }
+    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
+}
+
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onFreeTextCancel()
+{
+    // Restart the auto-close timeout
+    OSThread::setIntervalFromNow(MENU_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000UL);
+    OSThread::enabled = true;
+
+    handleFreeText = false;
+    freeTextMode = false;
+
+    // Clear the free text message
+    cm.freeTextItem.rawText.erase();
+
+    requestUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FAST);
 }
 
 // Dynamically create MenuItem entries for activating / deactivating Applets, for the "Applet Selection" submenu
@@ -1635,6 +1726,10 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateSendPage()
     // Position / NodeInfo packet
     items.push_back(MenuItem("Ping", MenuAction::SEND_PING, MenuPage::EXIT));
 
+    // If joystick is available, include the Free Text option
+    if (settings->joystick.enabled)
+        items.push_back(MenuItem("Free Text", MenuAction::FREE_TEXT, MenuPage::SEND));
+
     // One menu item for each canned message
     uint8_t count = cm.store->size();
     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -1734,6 +1829,48 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateRecipientPage()
     items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
 }
 
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::drawInputField(uint16_t left, uint16_t top, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, std::string text)
+{
+    setFont(fontSmall);
+    uint16_t wrapMaxH = 0;
+
+    // Draw the text, input box, and cursor
+    // Adjusting the box for screen height
+    while (wrapMaxH < height - fontSmall.lineHeight()) {
+        wrapMaxH += fontSmall.lineHeight();
+    }
+
+    // If the text is so long that it goes outside of the input box, the text is actually rendered off screen.
+    uint32_t textHeight = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width - 5, text);
+    if (!text.empty()) {
+        uint16_t textPadding = X(1.0) > Y(1.0) ? wrapMaxH - textHeight : wrapMaxH - textHeight + 1;
+        if (textHeight > wrapMaxH)
+            printWrapped(2, textPadding, width - 5, text);
+        else
+            printWrapped(2, top + 2, width - 5, text);
+    }
+
+    uint16_t textCursorX = text.empty() ? 1 : getCursorX();
+    uint16_t textCursorY = text.empty() ? fontSmall.lineHeight() + 2 : getCursorY() - fontSmall.lineHeight() + 3;
+
+    if (textCursorX + 1 > width - 5) {
+        textCursorX = getCursorX() - width + 5;
+        textCursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight();
+    }
+
+    fillRect(textCursorX + 1, textCursorY, 1, fontSmall.lineHeight(), BLACK);
+
+    // A white rectangle clears the top part of the screen for any text that's printed beyond the input box
+    fillRect(0, 0, X(1.0), top, WHITE);
+
+    // Draw character limit
+    std::string ftlen = std::to_string(text.length()) + "/" + to_string(menuTextLimit);
+    uint16_t textLen = getTextWidth(ftlen);
+    printAt(X(1.0) - textLen - 2, 0, ftlen);
+
+    // Draw the border
+    drawRect(0, top, width, wrapMaxH + 5, BLACK);
+}
 // Renders the panel shown at the top of the root menu.
 // Displays the clock, and several other pieces of instantaneous system info,
 // which we'd prefer not to have displayed in a normal applet, as they update too frequently.
@@ -1875,4 +2012,4 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::freeCannedMessageResources()
     cm.messageItems.clear();
     cm.recipientItems.clear();
 }
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_INKHUD
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_INKHUD

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.h

@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     void onNavDown() override;
     void onNavLeft() override;
     void onNavRight() override;
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onFreeText(char c) override;
+    void onFreeTextDone() override;
+    void onFreeTextCancel() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 
     void show(Tile *t); // Open the menu, onto a user tile
     void setStartPage(MenuPage page);
@@ -51,6 +54,8 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     void populateAutoshowPage();  // Dynamically create MenuItems for selecting which applets can autoshow
     void populateRecentsPage();   // Create menu items: a choice of values for settings.recentlyActiveSeconds
 
+    void drawInputField(uint16_t left, uint16_t top, uint16_t width, uint16_t height,
+                        std::string text); // Draw input field for free text
     uint16_t getSystemInfoPanelHeight();
     void drawSystemInfoPanel(int16_t left, int16_t top, uint16_t width,
                              uint16_t *height = nullptr);                   // Info panel at top of root menu
@@ -62,8 +67,9 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     MenuPage previousPage = MenuPage::EXIT;
     uint8_t cursor = 0;       // Which menu item is currently highlighted
     bool cursorShown = false; // Is *any* item highlighted? (Root menu: no initial selection)
-
+    bool freeTextMode = false;
     uint16_t systemInfoPanelHeight = 0; // Need to know before we render
+    uint16_t menuTextLimit = 200;
 
     std::vector<MenuItem> items;               // MenuItems for the current page. Filled by ShowPage
     std::vector<std::string> nodeConfigLabels; // Persistent labels for Node Config pages
@@ -104,6 +110,8 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
         // Cleared onBackground (when MenuApplet closes)
         std::vector<MessageItem> messageItems;
         std::vector<RecipientItem> recipientItems;
+
+        MessageItem freeTextItem;
     } cm;
 
     Applet *borrowedTileOwner = nullptr; // Which applet we have temporarily replaced while displaying menu

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Notification/NotificationApplet.cpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onReceiveTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket
     return 0;
 }
 
-void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     // Clear the region beneath the tile
     // Most applets are drawing onto an empty frame buffer and don't need to do this
@@ -139,54 +139,47 @@ void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onForeground()
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onBackground()
 {
     handleInput = false;
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, true);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onButtonShortPress()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onButtonLongPress()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onExitShort()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onExitLong()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onNavUp()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onNavDown()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onNavLeft()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 void InkHUD::NotificationApplet::onNavRight()
 {
     dismiss();
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
 }
 
 // Ask the WindowManager to check whether any displayed applets are already displaying the info from this notification

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Notification/NotificationApplet.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class NotificationApplet : public SystemApplet
   public:
     NotificationApplet();
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     void onForeground() override;
     void onBackground() override;
     void onButtonShortPress() override;

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Pairing/PairingApplet.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ InkHUD::PairingApplet::PairingApplet()
     bluetoothStatusObserver.observe(&bluetoothStatus->onNewStatus);
 }
 
-void InkHUD::PairingApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::PairingApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     // Header
     setFont(fontMedium);
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void InkHUD::PairingApplet::onBackground()
 
     // Need to force an update, as a polite request wouldn't be honored, seeing how we are now in the background
     // Usually, onBackground is followed by another applet's onForeground (which requests update), but not in this case
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, true);
 }
 
 int InkHUD::PairingApplet::onBluetoothStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *status)

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Pairing/PairingApplet.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class PairingApplet : public SystemApplet
   public:
     PairingApplet();
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     void onForeground() override;
     void onBackground() override;
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Placeholder/PlaceholderApplet.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
-void InkHUD::PlaceholderApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::PlaceholderApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     // This placeholder applet fills its area with sparse diagonal lines
     hatchRegion(0, 0, width(), height(), 8, BLACK);

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Placeholder/PlaceholderApplet.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 class PlaceholderApplet : public SystemApplet
 {
   public:
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
 
     // Note: onForeground, onBackground, and wantsToRender are not meaningful for this applet.
     // The window manager decides when and where it should be rendered

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Tips/TipsApplet.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ InkHUD::TipsApplet::TipsApplet()
         bringToForeground();
 }
 
-void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onRender()
+void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onRender(bool full)
 {
     switch (tipQueue.front()) {
     case Tip::WELCOME:
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onBackground()
 
     // Need to force an update, as a polite request wouldn't be honored, seeing how we are now in the background
     // Usually, onBackground is followed by another applet's onForeground (which requests update), but not in this case
-    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, true);
 }
 
 // While our SystemApplet::handleInput flag is true
@@ -292,9 +292,8 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onButtonShortPress()
             inkhud->persistence->saveSettings();
         }
 
-        // Close applet and clean the screen
+        // Close applet
         sendToBackground();
-        inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
     } else {
         requestUpdate();
     }
@@ -306,4 +305,4 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onExitShort()
     onButtonShortPress();
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Tips/TipsApplet.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TipsApplet : public SystemApplet
   public:
     TipsApplet();
 
-    void onRender() override;
+    void onRender(bool full) override;
     void onForeground() override;
     void onBackground() override;
     void onButtonShortPress() override;